检索结果-南通市图书馆

Fecal calprotectin and endoscopic scores: The cornerstones in clinical practice for evaluating mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3022-3035页

作者： marcia Henriques de Magalhães Costa Ligia Yukie Sassaki Júlio Maria Fonseca Chebli Department of Clinical Medicine Fluminense Federal UniversityRio de Janeiro 24210-200Brazil Department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSão Paulo State University(Unesp)Botucatu 18618-686São PauloBrazil Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineUniversity Hospital of The Federal University of Juiz de ForaUniversity of Juiz de Fora School of MedicineJuiz de Fora 36036-247Minas GeraisBrazil

Managing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is becoming increasingly complex and personalized,considering the advent of new advanced therapies with distinct mechanisms of *** mucosal healing(MH)is a pivotal therapeutic goal in IBD management and can prevent IBD progression and reduce flares,hospitalization,surgery,intestinal damage,and colorectal *** proactive disease and therapy assessment is essential to achieve better control of intestinal inflammation,even if subclinical,to alter the natural course of *** monitoring of fecal calprotectin(FC)levels and interval endoscopic evaluations are cornerstones for evaluating response/remission to advanced therapies targeting IBD,assessing MH,and detecting subclinical ***,we comment on the article by Ishida et al Moreover,this editorial aimed to review the role of FC and endoscopic scores in predicting MH in patients with ***,we intend to present some evidence on the role of these markers in future targets,such as histological and transmural *** prospective multicenter studies with a stricter MH criterion,standardized endoscopic and histopathological analyses,and virtual chromoscopy,potentially including artificial intelligence and other biomarkers,are desired.

关键词： Fecal calprotectin Endoscopic scores Mucosal healing Histological healing Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel diseases

AI新时代面向文化遗产活化利用的智慧数据生成路径探析

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国图书馆学报 2024年第2期50卷 4-29页

作者：范炜曾蕾四川大学公共管理学院信息资源管理系美国肯特州立大学信息学院

生成式人工智能引爆AI新时代，新技术不断涌现并快速迭代更新，AI技术应用呈现出百花齐放、百家争鸣的繁荣发展局面。借助AI发展东风，智慧数据的生成进入了高效、深化、多模态集成的新阶段，提升了数据驱动的文化遗产活化利用创新手段... 详细信息

生成式人工智能引爆AI新时代，新技术不断涌现并快速迭代更新，AI技术应用呈现出百花齐放、百家争鸣的繁荣发展局面。借助AI发展东风，智慧数据的生成进入了高效、深化、多模态集成的新阶段，提升了数据驱动的文化遗产活化利用创新手段和创新形式的丰富度与可行性。本文旨在探索面向文化遗产活化利用的智慧数据生成路径。首先，从AI技术视角，对文化遗产智慧数据的内涵与价值进行回顾并知新；其次，系统分析从多元异构数据资源中生成智慧数据的典型做法；再次，以羌年为例，探讨非遗活态文化的智慧数据生成思路。最后，总结归纳AI赋能文化遗产智慧数据生成路径的四点参考策略：(1)抓住AI赋能机遇，补齐数据基础设施短板，加强数据资源体系建设；(2)尽快开展馆藏数据资源的“大语言模型+知识库”结合工作，实现智能分析与计算增强；(3)鼓励更广泛的文化遗产数据开放与共享，支持活化利用的创新应用；(4)确保可信的智慧数据。图3。表1。参考文献68。

关键词：人工智能文化遗产活化利用智慧数据生成路径

同方期刊数据库

Comparison between Care Strategies for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hands Based on the Use of Joint Protection, Assistive Technology and Exercises

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第7期14卷 295-311页

作者： Daniele dos Santos Scarcella Talita Dias da Silva Victoria Yanara Hernandes da Silva Maria Cândida de Miranda Luzo Selma Lancman marcia Uchoa de Rezende Carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Hospital das Clnicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Programa de Ps-Graduao em Cincias da Reabilitao Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Escola de Artes Cincias e Humanidades Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disabling disease that can affect 6% to 12% of the adult population and more than a third of people over 65 years of age. Purpose: To assess whether a group of people with hand osteoarthritis (hOA) who received different types of treatment improved their function after two years of follow-up. Method: The entire sample (n = 97) underwent three follow-up assessments regarding anthropometric parameters of the upper limbs and ability to perform functional activities. Subsequently, the sample was divided into two groups for the intervention periods, called the First Period (n = 73) and the Second Period (n = 24);the First Period kept the same protocol with orientations, and the Second Period went to an intervention with orientation strength exercises and use of orthosis. Findings: In the separate analysis of the three questions of the DASH pain module, no differences were found between the assessment moments for groups of guidelines, treatment, or symptoms. Significant effects were observed for F(2, 162) = 3.5, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.04, and interaction for moments and intervention F(2, 162) = 4.3, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.05. Implications: It can be concluded that only guidance treatment does not benefit patients with hand osteoarthritis. In contrast, guidance, exercise, and orthosis treatment can significantly improve the disease.

关键词： Hand Osteoarthritis Hand Deformities Occupational Therapy

The Impact of Meetings on the Network Governance and Mobility of UN Policy Programs on Environment and Education

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ECNU Review of Education 2023年第4期6卷 597-622页

作者： Nicolas Stahelin marcia McKenzie University of Saskatchewan University of Melbourne

Purpose:This paper adds to the understandings of how face-to-face meetings contribute to the network governance and global mobility of United Nations(UN)policy programs on environmental and sustainability education(ESE).Design/Approach/Methods:Data from interviews with 13 international ESE policy leaders were transcribed,coded,and analyzed for key themes related to the research ***:The findings indicate that meetings provide an arena for collaboration and influence on UN ESE policy programs,as well as facilitating the impact of the policy programs on UN member country *** addition,attending meetings enables the production of network relations that bind ESE policy communities together across distant *** are also a venue for the networking labor involved in forging new relationships and facilitating the social learning that supports global policy ***/Value:This pilot study enriches understanding of face-to-face meetings as a key vector of policy mobility and a significant factor in the overall network governance of UN organizations and their policy *** hope the study contributes to the fields of critical policy studies and ESE,as well as to informing policy actors on how important their participation in meetings can be for the network governance and mobility of UN policy programs.

关键词： Environmental education international organizations network ethnography network governance policy mobilities sustainability education

Challenges in Implementing DVI Best Practice Guidelines Due to the Brumadinho Disaster

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-12页

作者： Reinaldo Moreira Silva Bruno Diniz Sander Morais Carlos Danilo Ruas Silva Elza Cristina Lopes de Oliveira Fernando Pereira Macedo Giovanni Vitral Pinto Guadalupe Dell’Arret Coutinho Higgor Gonçalves Dornelas João Luiz Silva Moreira Laila Evangelista de Almeida Fernandes marcia Lobão Iannini Patrícia Siqueira Valéria Rosalina Dias e Santos Sordaini Maria Caligiorne Instituto de Criminalística Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

The broke of a tailings dam from Vale S.A. destroyed a gigantic area killing 270 persons in Brumadinho/Brazil. Organizing activities after a mass disaster is a complex process that requires the involvement of many people and resources in the laboratory. To DNA identification of the victims, a daunting work had to be made by DNA laboratory staff in a collaborative effort with many partners. Efforts to implement good practice guidelines in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) have revealed several important aspects that need to change in the forensic DNA laboratory. This article highlights the challenges of implementing DVI best practice guidelines in resource-poor settings, but with professionals from different sectors engaged in the same goal of briefly identifying victims and helping families and society.

关键词： Disaster Victim Identification DNA Brumadinho

Effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis on fermentation, dynamics of bacterial community and their functional shifts of whole-plant corn silage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第3期13卷 864-877页

作者： Jie Bai marcia Franco Zitong Ding Lin Hao Wencan Ke Musen Wang Dongmei Xie Ziqian Li Yixin Zhang Lin Ai Xusheng Guo State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems School of Life SciencesCollege of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Probiotics and Biological Feed Research Centre Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Production systems Natural Resources Institute Finland(Luke)FI-31600 JokioinenFinland School of Food Science and Engineering Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801China China Animal Agriculture Association Beijing 100044China

Background:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens(BA)and Bacillus subtilis(BS)are usually used as feed supplements directly or bacterial inoculants in biological feeds for ***,few research have reported the effects of BA and BS on fermentation characteristics and bacterial community successions of whole-plant corn silage during *** the BA and BS inoculants have positive effects on silages,then they could not only improve fermentation characteristics,but also deliver BA or BS viable cells to ruminants,which would play its probiotic ***,the objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of BA and BS on the fermentation,chemical characteristics,bacterial community and their metabolic pathway of whole-plant corn ***:Freshly chopped whole-plant corn was inoculated without or with BA and BS,respectively,and ensiled for1,3,7,14 and 60 *** showed that BA and BS inoculations increased lactic acid concentrations of whole-plant corn silages compared with control,and BA inoculation decreased acetic acid concentrations,whereas BS inoculation decreased fiber contents and increased crude protein(CP)*** water-soluble carbohydrate contents and lower starch contents were observed in BA-and BS-inoculated silages compared with that in *** decreased CP content and increased non-protein nitrogen content were observed in BA-inoculated silage,which was consistent with the higher amino acid metabolism abundances observed in BA-inoculated *** addition,it was noteworthy that BA and BS inoculations increased the metabolism of cofactors and vitamins,and decreased the relative abundances of drug resistance:antimicrobial *** also found that the bacterial metabolism pathways were clearly separated into three clusters based on the ensiling times of whole-plant corn silage in the present *** were no significant differences in bacterial community compositions among the three groups during ***,BA and

关键词： Bacillus silage inoculants Function prediction Silage quality Zea mays

维普期刊数据库

Investigation of possible relationship between atopic dermatitis and salivary biomarkers,stress,and sleep disorders

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第17期11卷 3958-3966页

作者： Juliany Estefan Dennis de Carvalho Ferreira Fernanda Sampaio Cavalcante Kátia Regina Netto dos Santos marcia Ribeiro Dermatologia Pediátrica Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21941630Brazil Faculdade de Enfermagem Departamento de Fundamentos de EnfermagemUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 20551030Brazil Departamento de Clínica Médica Instituto de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCampus MacaéRio de Janeiro 27930-560Brazil Departamento de Microbiologia Médica Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de GóesUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21941630Brazil Genética médica Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira/Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21941630Brazil

Atopic dermatitis(AD)is a chronic,relapsing,multifactorial inflammatory disease with genetic,environmental,and immunological *** quality of life and sleep of patients and their families are affected by AD,which triggers stress,described as one of the factors that worsens *** biomarkers such as cortisol,alpha-amylase,chromogranin A,and melatonin have been associated with stress and sleep ***,the evaluation of stress and sleep disorders using salivary biomarkers in AD patients is *** review aims to describe the possible relationship between atopic dermatitis and stress,sleep disorders,and salivary biomarkers,seeking to contribute to better understanding and clinical management of *** descriptive study is characterized as a narrative literature review.A literature search was conducted of studies published in English and Portuguese between January 2012 and October 2022 that are available in electronic media from various databases,such as Scientific Electronic Library Online,Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences,and *** is associated with different degrees of impact on the lives of individuals who present with the *** stress may induce changes in saliva composition and worsen AD;at the same time,the severity of the disease may be associated with emotional *** studies are needed to assess and correlate AD severity,stress,and sleep disturbances with salivary biomarkers in order to better understand this association.

关键词： Atopic dermatitis Sleep Psychological stress Chromogranin A Melatonin Cortisol

Floor dust erosion during early stages of coal dust explosion development

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第6期29卷 825-830页

作者： marcia L.Harris Michael J.Sapko Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Pittsburgh Mining Research Division (PMRD)

An ignition of methane and air can generate enough air flow to raise mixtures of combustible coal and rock *** expanding high temperature combustion products ignite the suspended dust mixture and will continue to propagate following the available combustible fuel *** the concentration of the dispersed rock dust is sufficient,the flame will stop ***-scale explosion tests were conducted within the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)Lake Lynn Experimental Mine(LLEM)to measure the dynamic pressure history and the post-explosion dust scour *** aim of this effort is to provide quantitative data on depth of dust removal during the early stages of explosion development and its relationship to the depth of floor dust collected for assessing the incombustible content most likely to participate in the combustion *** experimental work on dust removal on is not only important for coal mine safety but also for industrial dust explosions.

关键词： Underground Coal dust Explosion Dust sampling

维普期刊数据库

Smart Data for Digital Humanities

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Data and Information Science 2017年第1期2卷 1-12页

作者： marcia Lei Zeng School of Library & Information Science Kent State University Kent Ohio OH 44240 USA

The emergence of ＂Big Data＂ has been a dramatic development in recent years. Alongside it, a lesser-known but equally important set of concepts and practices has also come into being--＂Smart Data.＂ This paper shares the author＇s understanding of what, why, how, who, where, and which data in relation to Smart Data and digital humanities. It concludes that, challenges and opportunities co-exist, but it is certain that Smart Data, the ability to achieve big insights from trusted, contextualized, relevant, cognitive, predictive, and consumable data at any scale, will continue to have extraordinary value in digital humanities.

关键词： Smart Data for Digital Humanities

维普期刊数据库