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canine Leptospirosis Serology in Southern Mexico city

Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2016年第4期6卷 171-180页

作者： Ignacio Martínez-Barbabosa Edubiel Arturo Alpizar-Sosa Dolores Guadalupe Gavaldón-Rosas Luís Pedro Moles-cervantes marcia gutiérrez cárdenas Rafael García-González Michael Shea Ana María Fernández-Presas Health Attention Department Human Parasitology Laboratory Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco México DF México Animal and Agriculture Production Department Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco México DF México Microbiology and Parasitology Department School of Medicine Universidad Autónoma de México México DF México Education and communication Department Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco México DF México

Background: Leptospirosis is an important zooanthroponotic disease spread worldwide which infection is recognized as a re-emergent disease. Leptospirosis is a systemic disease of humans and domestic animals, mainly dogs, cattle and swine, characterized by fever, renal and hepatic insufficiency, pulmonary manifestations and reproductive failure. Objective: To study the seroprevalence of anti-Leptospira antibodies in an urban canine population. Materials and Methods: The study was performed in March 2014 in stray dogs that had been captured in the districts of coyoacan, Iztapalapa, Iztacalco and Benito Juarez in Mexico city;117 dogs were analyzed, from each of which 5 ml of blood were obtained. Serology was performed using a MAT test (Microscopic Agglutination Test), finding that the antigens corresponded to 13 serotypes of Leptospirainterrogans. Three age groups were formed: Group 1) younger than a year (n = 28), Group 2) 1 to 6 years (n = 75), and Group 3) older than 6 years (n = 14). Results: Of the analyzed sera, 28.2% were seropositive to one or more Leptospira serotypes, 74% of the positive seracoagglutinated with two or more serotypes. The most frequent serotypes were: canicola, Icterohaemorrhagiae and Portland-vere. Serotypes canicola, Pyrogenes, and Bratislava resulted statistically significant (p 0.001). The presence of anti-Leptospira antibodies in the blood of animals of 1 to 6 years resulted with a p 0.001. The sera from Iztapalapa reacted to nine serotypes. conclusion: The 28.2% of seropositivity indicates Leptospira transmission in the canine population that was studied could exhibit a potential public health risk.

关键词： Leptospira Leptospirosis canicola Icterohaemorrhagiae Dogs

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Individual and geospatial factors associated with receipt of colorectal cancer screening:a state-wide mixed-level analysis

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Family Medicine and community Health 2024年第S2期12卷 18-25页

作者： Jennifer E Bayly Mara A Schonberg marcia c castro Kenneth J Mukamal Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center BostonMassachusettsUSA Harvard Medical School BostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T H Chan School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA

Background colorectal cancer(cRc)is the second leading cause of cancer death in US adults but can be reduced by *** roles of individual and contextual factors,and especially physician supply,in attaining universal cRc screening remains *** We used data from adults 50-75 years old participating in the 2018 New York(NY)Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System linked to county-level covariates,including primary care physician(PcP)density and gastroenterologist(GI)*** were analysed in *** analyses included(1)ecological and geospatial analyses of county-level cRc screening prevalence and(2)individual-level Poisson regression models of receipt of screening,adjusted for socioeconomic and county-level contextual *** Mean prevalence of up-to-date cRc screening was 71%(95%cI 70%to 73%)across NY’s 62 ***-level cRc screening demonstrated significant spatial patterning(Global Moran’s I=0.14,p=0.04),consistent with the existence of county-level contextual *** both county-level and individual-level analyses,lack of health insurance was associated with lower likelihood of up-to-date screening(?−1.09(95%cI−2.00 to-0.19);adjusted prevalence ratio 0.68(95%cI 0.60 to 0.77)),even accounting for age,race/ethnicity and *** contrast,county-level densities of both PcPs and GIs were completely unassociated with screening at either the county or individual *** expected,other determinants at the individual level included education status and *** In this state-wide representative analysis,physician density was completely unassociated with cRc screening,although health insurance status remains strongly *** similar screening environments,broadened insurance coverage for cRc screening is likely to improve screening far more effectively than increased physician supply.

关键词： state screening county

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Fecal calprotectin and endoscopic scores: The cornerstones in clinical practice for evaluating mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3022-3035页

作者： marcia Henriques de Magalhães costa Ligia Yukie Sassaki Júlio Maria Fonseca chebli Department of clinical Medicine Fluminense Federal UniversityRio de Janeiro 24210-200Brazil Department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSão Paulo State University(Unesp)Botucatu 18618-686São PauloBrazil Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineUniversity Hospital of The Federal University of Juiz de ForaUniversity of Juiz de Fora School of MedicineJuiz de Fora 36036-247Minas GeraisBrazil

Managing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is becoming increasingly complex and personalized,considering the advent of new advanced therapies with distinct mechanisms of *** mucosal healing(MH)is a pivotal therapeutic goal in IBD management and can prevent IBD progression and reduce flares,hospitalization,surgery,intestinal damage,and colorectal *** proactive disease and therapy assessment is essential to achieve better control of intestinal inflammation,even if subclinical,to alter the natural course of *** monitoring of fecal calprotectin(Fc)levels and interval endoscopic evaluations are cornerstones for evaluating response/remission to advanced therapies targeting IBD,assessing MH,and detecting subclinical ***,we comment on the article by Ishida et al Moreover,this editorial aimed to review the role of Fc and endoscopic scores in predicting MH in patients with ***,we intend to present some evidence on the role of these markers in future targets,such as histological and transmural *** prospective multicenter studies with a stricter MH criterion,standardized endoscopic and histopathological analyses,and virtual chromoscopy,potentially including artificial intelligence and other biomarkers,are desired.

关键词： Fecal calprotectin Endoscopic scores Mucosal healing Histological healing Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel diseases

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AI新时代面向文化遗产活化利用的智慧数据生成路径探析

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中国图书馆学报 2024年第2期50卷 4-29页

作者：范炜曾蕾四川大学公共管理学院信息资源管理系美国肯特州立大学信息学院

生成式人工智能引爆AI新时代，新技术不断涌现并快速迭代更新，AI技术应用呈现出百花齐放、百家争鸣的繁荣发展局面。借助AI发展东风，智慧数据的生成进入了高效、深化、多模态集成的新阶段，提升了数据驱动的文化遗产活化利用创新手段... 详细信息

生成式人工智能引爆AI新时代，新技术不断涌现并快速迭代更新，AI技术应用呈现出百花齐放、百家争鸣的繁荣发展局面。借助AI发展东风，智慧数据的生成进入了高效、深化、多模态集成的新阶段，提升了数据驱动的文化遗产活化利用创新手段和创新形式的丰富度与可行性。本文旨在探索面向文化遗产活化利用的智慧数据生成路径。首先，从AI技术视角，对文化遗产智慧数据的内涵与价值进行回顾并知新；其次，系统分析从多元异构数据资源中生成智慧数据的典型做法；再次，以羌年为例，探讨非遗活态文化的智慧数据生成思路。最后，总结归纳AI赋能文化遗产智慧数据生成路径的四点参考策略：(1)抓住AI赋能机遇，补齐数据基础设施短板，加强数据资源体系建设；(2)尽快开展馆藏数据资源的“大语言模型+知识库”结合工作，实现智能分析与计算增强；(3)鼓励更广泛的文化遗产数据开放与共享，支持活化利用的创新应用；(4)确保可信的智慧数据。图3。表1。参考文献68。

关键词：人工智能文化遗产活化利用智慧数据生成路径

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comparison between care Strategies for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hands Based on the Use of Joint Protection, Assistive Technology and Exercises

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第7期14卷 295-311页

作者： Daniele dos Santos Scarcella Talita Dias da Silva Victoria Yanara Hernandes da Silva Maria cândida de Miranda Luzo Selma Lancman marcia Uchoa de Rezende carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Hospital das Clnicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Programa de Ps-Graduao em cincias da Reabilitao Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Escola de Artes Cincias e Humanidades Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disabling disease that can affect 6% to 12% of the adult population and more than a third of people over 65 years of age. Purpose: To assess whether a group of people with hand osteoarthritis (hOA) who received different types of treatment improved their function after two years of follow-up. Method: The entire sample (n = 97) underwent three follow-up assessments regarding anthropometric parameters of the upper limbs and ability to perform functional activities. Subsequently, the sample was divided into two groups for the intervention periods, called the First Period (n = 73) and the Second Period (n = 24);the First Period kept the same protocol with orientations, and the Second Period went to an intervention with orientation strength exercises and use of orthosis. Findings: In the separate analysis of the three questions of the DASH pain module, no differences were found between the assessment moments for groups of guidelines, treatment, or symptoms. Significant effects were observed for F(2, 162) = 3.5, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.04, and interaction for moments and intervention F(2, 162) = 4.3, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.05. Implications: It can be concluded that only guidance treatment does not benefit patients with hand osteoarthritis. In contrast, guidance, exercise, and orthosis treatment can significantly improve the disease.

关键词： Hand Osteoarthritis Hand Deformities Occupational Therapy

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Stem cells and tissue engineering: an alternative treatment for craniofacial congenital malformations and articular degenerative diseases

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2020年第6期7卷 24-37页

作者： cristina Velasquillo Antonio Madrazo-Ibarra claudia gutiérrez-Gómez marcia Rosario Pérez-Dosal Yaaziel Melgarejo-Ramírez clemente Ibarra Biotecnología Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGIICiudad de México 14389México Hospital General Manuel Gea González and Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGII Ciudad de México 14080México Médico Adscrito al Servicio de cirugía Plástica Instituto Nacional de PediatríaCiudad de México 04530México Dirección General Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación LGIICiudad de México 14389México

The life quality of patients with craniofacial malformations is severely affected by the physical disabilities caused by the malformation itself,but also by being subjected to bullying,which leads to a series of relevant psychological and societal effects that have an economic impact on the health *** clefts,notably cleft lip(cL),cleft palate,and microtia,are the most common craniofacial birth defects in humans and represent a substantial burden,both personal and *** the other hand,osteoarthritis is a widespread degenerative disease that is becoming more common due to the extension of the human lifespan and to an increase in injuries in young people as a result of their *** in tissue engineering as a part of regenerative medicine offer new hope to patients that can benefit from new tissue engineering therapies based on the supportive action of tailored 3D biomaterials and the synergic action of stem cells that can be driven to the process of bone and cartilage *** review provides an update on recent considerations for stem cells and studies on the use of advanced biomaterials and cell therapies for the regeneration of craniofacial congenital malformations and articular degenerative diseases.

关键词： Mesenchymal stromal cells microtia cartilage cleft lip cleft palate

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core-softened potentials, multiple liquid-liquid critical points, and density anomaly regions： An exact solution

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Frontiers of physics 2018年第1期13卷 85-94页

作者： Eduardo O. Rizzatti Marco Aurelio A. Barbosa marcia c. Barbosa Instituto de Fisica Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre-RS Brazil Programa de Pos-Graduacao em ciencia de Materiais Universidade de Brasilia Planaltina-DF Brazil

The pressure versus temperature phase diagram of a shoulder-like potential is exactly computed in one system of particles interacting through a multiscale dimension. The N-shoulder potential exhibits N density anomaly regions in the phase diagram if the length scales can be connected by a convex curve The result is analyzed in terms of the convexity of the Gibbs free energy.

关键词： density anomalies regions

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Tree phenology along a successional gradient of tropical Atlantic Forest

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第2期12卷 272-280页

作者： Fernanda c.G.cardoso Victor P.Zwiener marcia c.M.Marques Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal Departamento de BotânicaSetor de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do ParanáCaixa Postal 1903181531-980CuritibaPRBrazil

Aims changes in habitat characteristics and species composition in suc-cessional gradients could determine temporal variation in phenol-ogy of second-growth *** evaluated phenological patterns in tree species occurring in successional forests in southern Brazil,aiming to assess community changes along *** tested for general patterns and phenophase seasonality of trees of forests in successional stages and for differences in occurrence,concentra-tion,frequency and duration of *** Vegetative(flushing and leaf-fall)and reproductive(flowering and fruiting)phenophases of 149 individuals of 29 tree species were monitored monthly,for 2 years,in a successional gradient:early-(~10 years),mid-(~30 years)and late-successional(>80 years)forests in southern *** Findings Forests in the successional gradient exhibited shared frequency and duration of phenological phases,probably due to climatic or historical constraints in ***,we found differences in the rate of occurrence and concentration of phenological phases,suggesting that habitat changes caused by succession and species turnover are additional factors affecting phenological patterns in tropical forests.

关键词： Brazil circular analysis phenological patterns succession

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Floor dust erosion during early stages of coal dust explosion development

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第6期29卷 825-830页

作者： marcia L.Harris Michael J.Sapko center for Disease control and Prevention (cDc) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Pittsburgh Mining Research Division (PMRD)

An ignition of methane and air can generate enough air flow to raise mixtures of combustible coal and rock *** expanding high temperature combustion products ignite the suspended dust mixture and will continue to propagate following the available combustible fuel *** the concentration of the dispersed rock dust is sufficient,the flame will stop ***-scale explosion tests were conducted within the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)Lake Lynn Experimental Mine(LLEM)to measure the dynamic pressure history and the post-explosion dust scour *** aim of this effort is to provide quantitative data on depth of dust removal during the early stages of explosion development and its relationship to the depth of floor dust collected for assessing the incombustible content most likely to participate in the combustion *** experimental work on dust removal on is not only important for coal mine safety but also for industrial dust explosions.

关键词： Underground coal dust Explosion Dust sampling

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Smart Data for Digital Humanities

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2017年第1期2卷 1-12页

作者： marcia Lei Zeng School of Library & Information Science Kent State University Kent Ohio OH 44240 USA

The emergence of ＂Big Data＂ has been a dramatic development in recent years. Alongside it, a lesser-known but equally important set of concepts and practices has also come into being--＂Smart Data.＂ This paper shares the author＇s understanding of what, why, how, who, where, and which data in relation to Smart Data and digital humanities. It concludes that, challenges and opportunities co-exist, but it is certain that Smart Data, the ability to achieve big insights from trusted, contextualized, relevant, cognitive, predictive, and consumable data at any scale, will continue to have extraordinary value in digital humanities.

关键词： Smart Data for Digital Humanities

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