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Epidemiologic characteristics of death by burn injury from 2000 to 2009 in Colombia, South America:a population-based study

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Burns & Trauma 2016年第1期4卷 60-67页

作者： Norberto Navarrete Nelcy rodriguez Burn Intensive Care Unit Simón Bolívar HospitalBogotáColombia. ClinicalEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department Javeriana UniversityBogotáColombia. Department of Statistics National University of ColombiaBogotáColombia.

Background:Burns are one of the most severe traumas that an individual can *** World Health Organization(WHO)affirms that injuries related to burns are a global public health problem mainly in low-and middle-income *** first step towards reducing any preventable injury is based on accurate *** Colombia,the basic epidemiological characteristics of burn injuries are *** objectives were establishing the causes,high-risk populations,mortality rate,and tendencies of burn ***:Observational,analytical,population-based study based on official death certificate occurred between 2000 and *** codes of the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision(ICD-10)related to burns were *** mortality rates were standardized using the WHO world average age weights 2000–*** determine the tendency,an average annual percent change(AACP)was ***:A total of 5448 deaths due to burns were identified;78.4%were *** crude and adjusted burn mortality rate was 1.270 and 1.302 per 100,000,*** AACP was?5.25%.Electrical injury caused the greatest number of deaths(49.5%),followed by fire and lightning injuries.A total of 1197(22.1%)children were under 15 years *** causes of deaths were different among age groups.59.4%deaths occurred outside health ***:This study is a first step in identifying the main causes of death and groups with higher mortality *** is the main cause of deaths due to burn *** research is required in order to generate awareness among government and community for reducing the number of injuries and burn deaths in our country.

关键词： injuries injury characteristics

The McCoy Condition on Skew Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt Extensions

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2021年第1期9卷 1-21页

作者： Armando Reyes Camilo rodriguez Departamento de Matematicas Universidad Nacional de ColombiaSede BogotaColombia

In this paper,we study the notion of McCoy ring over the class of non-commutative rings of polynomial type known as skew Poincare–Birkhoff–Witt *** a consequence,we generalize several results about this notion consi... 详细信息

关键词： McCoy ring Reversible ring Semicommutative ring Zip ring Skew Poincare–Birkhoff–Witt extension

Prefoldins 3 and 5 Play an Essential Role in Arabidopsis Tolerance to Salt Stress

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Molecular Plant 2009年第3期2卷 526-534页

作者： Miguel A. rodriguez-Milla Julio Salinas Departamento de Biologfa de Plantas Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas-CSIC Ramiro de Maeztu 9 28040 Madrid Spain

During the last years, our understanding of the mechanisms that control plant response to salt stress has been steadily progressing. Pharmacological studies have allowed the suggestion that the cytoskeleton may be involved in regulating such a response. Nevertheless, genetic evidence establishing that the cytoskeleton has a role in plant tolerance to salt stress has not been reported yet. Here, we have characterized Arabidopsis T-DNA mutants for genes encoding proteins orthologous to prefoldin （PFD） subunits 3 and 5 from yeast and mammals. In these organisms, PFD subunits, also known as Genes Involved in Microtubule biogenesis （GIM）, form a heterohexameric PFD complex implicated in tubulin and actin folding. We show that, indeed, PFD3 and PFD5 can substitute for the loss of their yeast orthologs, as they are able to complement yeast gim2Δ and gim5Δ mutants, respectively. Our results indicate that pfd3 and pfd5 mutants have reduced levels of α- and β-tubulin compared to the wild-type plants when growing under both control and salt-stress conditions. In addition, pfd3 and pfd5 mutants display alterations in their developmental patterns and microtubule organization, and, more importantly, are hypersensitive to high concentrations of NaCl but not of LiCl or mannitol. These results demonstrate that the cytoskeleton plays an essential role in plant tolerance to salt stress.

关键词： Prefoldins cytoskeleton tubulin actin microtubule salt tolerance Arabidopsis

Twists and Gromov Hyperbolicity of Riemann Surfaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第1期27卷 29-44页

作者： Katsuhiko MATSUZAKI Jose M. rodriguez Department of Mathematics School of Education Waseda University Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8050 Japan Departamento de Matemdticas Universidad Carlos IH de Madrid Avenida de la Universidad 30 28911 Legangs Madrid Spain

The main aim of this paper is to study whether the Gromov hyperbolicity is preserved under some transformations on Riemann surfaces （with their Poincare metrics）. We prove that quasiconformal maps between Riemann surfaces preserve hyperbolicity; however, we also show that arbitrary twists along simple closed geodesics do not preserve it, in general.

关键词： Quasiconformal maps Riemann surfaces Gromov hyperbolicity

EBSD Investigation on Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Transformation Textures of High Strength Hot-rolled Steel Plates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第3期23卷 261-269页

作者： Nancy M.LOPEZ GRANADOS Armando SALINAS rodriguez Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science Center of Research and Advanced StudiesCINVESTAV-Unidad Saltillo

The effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and transformation textures of high strength hot-rolled steels was *** treated samples subjected to different cooling conditions were characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopes using orientation imaging microscopy（OIM）.The experimental results demonstrate that there is a significant effect of cooling rate on microstructures and textures resulting from phase *** cooling rates lead to the appearance of the cube（001）[010],rotated cube（001）[110]/（001）[110],Goss（110）[001]and rotated Goss（110）[110]*** contrast,textures developed at rapid cooling rates are preferably of Cu（112）[111],Br（110）[112],transformed Cu（113）[110]and transformed Br（332）[113]/（112）[131].These texture changes are attributed to the selective character of the phase *** OIM technique was used to have a better understanding of the formation of phases and their relationship between microstructure and processing *** volume fraction of micro-constituents resulting from phase transformation such as bainite,martensite and different types of ferrite,can be measured satisfactorily by this technique correlating image quality of EBSD patterns to specific phases.

关键词： orientation imaging microscopy texture phase transformation microstructure steel

Abscisic Acid Catabolism Generates Phaseic Acid, a Molecule Able to Activate a Subset of ABA Receptors

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Molecular Plant 2016年第11期9卷 1448-1450页

作者： Pedro L. rodriguez Instituto de Biotogia Molecular y Celular de Plantas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Politecnica de Valencia 46022 Valencia Spain

Abscisic acid （ABA） catabolic pathways are conventionally thought of as routes for ABA inactivation and, thus, reduction of the well-known ABA responses to cope with stress. However, this point of view was challenged by the finding that some forms of hydroxylated ABA generated by ABA catabolism still maintain biological activity （Zou et al., 1995; Kepka et al., 2011）.

关键词： MICROSPORE-DERIVED EMBRYOS (+)-ABSCISIC ACID 8'-HYDROXYLASE METABOLITES NAPUS

Generating native user interfaces for multiple devices by means of model transformation

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015年第12期16卷 995-1017页

作者： Ignacio MARIN Francisco ORTIN German PEDROSA Javier rodriguez Department of Research and Development CTIC Foundation Department of Computer Science University of Oviedo

In the last years, the types of devices used to access information systems have notably increased using different operating systems, screen sizes, interaction mechanisms, and software features. This device fragmentation is an important issue to tackle when developing native mobile service front-end applications. To address this issue,we propose the generation of native user interfaces(UIs) by means of model transformations, following the modelbased user interface(MBUI) paradigm. The resulting MBUI framework, called LIZARD, generates applications for multiple target platforms. LIZARD allows the definition of applications at a high level of abstraction, and applies model transformations to generate the target native UI considering the specific features of target platforms. The generated applications follow the UI design guidelines and the architectural and design patterns specified by the corresponding operating system manufacturer. The objective is not to generate generic applications following the lowest-common-denominator approach, but to follow the particular guidelines specified for each target device. We present an example application modeled in LIZARD, generating different UIs for Windows Phone and two types of Android devices(smartphones and tablets).

关键词： Model-to-model transformation Native user interfaces Model-based user interfaces Model-driven engineering

Sex and stress modulate pupal defense response in tobacco hornworm

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Current Zoology 2023年第5期69卷 592-599页

作者： Sukhman Singh Sakshi Watts Ishveen Kaur Isabella rodriguez Jessica Ayala Dariela rodriguez Elian Martin Rupesh Kariyat Department of Entomology The Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePA 16802USA Department of Biology The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyEdinburgTX 78539USA School of Earth Environmental and Marine Sciences The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyEdinburgTX 78539USA Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR 72701USA

In insects,larval and adult defenses against predators have been well ***,pupal(also known as resting stage)defenses have been overlooked and not examined *** some pupa possess antipredator strategies such as hairs,spines,cryptic coloration,and exudation of chemicals,few studies have tested these responses and the factors affecting ***,we investigated the behavioral responses in tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta that pupates in soil by introducing an external stimulus using vibrations from an electric toothbrush to mimic *** observed that *** made violent wriggling(twitching),followed by pulsating movements in response to the vibrational *** examination showed that these twitches and pulsating events occurred more frequently and for longer periods of time in male pupa and were dependent on the magnitude of the stress(high and low frequency).However,when we estimated the angular force exerted by pupa using radian and angular momentum of twitches,it was found to be independent of pupal sex.A follow-up experiment on possible cascading effects of stress exposure on eclosion success revealed that low-and high-frequency stress exposure didn’t cause any of the common defects in eclosed *** study clearly demonstrates that the so-called defenseless pupal stage uses a wide range of measurable defense behaviors that can actively defend against predators and should be examined further-linking observed behavior with underlying mechanisms.

关键词： hornworm predation pupal defenses pupal sex twitching

Gone with the wind： Seasonal trends in foraging movement directions for a central-place forager

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Current Zoology 2014年第5期60卷 604-615页

作者： Jesus HERNANDEZ-PLIEGO Carlos rodriguez Javier BUSTAMANTE Department of Wetland Ecology Estacion Biologica de Dofiana CSIC c/Amorico Vespucio s/n 41092 Seville Spain Department of Conservation Biology Estacion Biologica de Dofiana C SIC c/Amorico Vespucio s/n 41092 Seville Spain

Lesser kestrels Falco naumanni are migratory central-place foragers that breed in dynamic arable landscapes. After arriving from migration, kestrels have no knowledge of the distribution of crops, and consequently prey, around their colony. The energy demand of pairs increases as breeding season progresses, but at the same time prey abundance, and their knowledge on prey distribution, also increases. Wind can have a strong influence on flight cost and kestrels should try to reduce energy expendi- ture when possible. When prey abundance is low, kestrels have little knowledge of prey distribution, and pairs have no chicks, they could reduce foraging flight cost by leaving the colony with tailwinds. When prey is abundant, knowledge on prey distribu- tion has increased, and chick demand is high, kestrels should fly to the most favorable foraging patches. We analyzed foraging trips directions in a lesser kestrel colony along the breeding season and in relation to wind speed and direction. We recorded 664 foraging trips from 19 individuals using GPS-dataloggers. We found that outward flights direction changed from uniform to a concentrated distribution along the season, as prey abundance and individual experience increased. We also found a temporal trend in the angular difference between outward flights and wind directions, with low values early in the season and then increa- sing as expected, but again low values at the end, contrary to expectation. Results suggest changes in kestrels foraging strategy along the season in relation to wind. Kestrels depart more with tailwinds in exploratory flights early in the season, while there is a spurious coincidence in direction to preferred foraging patches and dominant wind direction at the end [Current Zoology 60 （5）： 604-615, 2014].

关键词： Falco naumanni Movement ecology Foraging behavior Wind effect GPS-dataloggers