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Tree structure and diversity of lowland Atlantic forest fragments：comparison of disturbed and undisturbed remnants

Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第3期27卷 605-609页

作者： Fabricio Alvim Carvalho Joao marcelo Alvarenga Braga marcelo trindade nascimento Departamento de Botanica Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Campus Universitario s/n Sao PedroJuiz de Fora-MG 36036-900 Brazil Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro-RJ Brazil Laboratorio de Ciencias Ambientais CBB Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ 28013-602 Brazil

This study describes the tree community structure of three moist lowland Atlantic Forest fragments in Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Two fragments were disturbed and an undisturbed one was used as reference. Our hypothesis was that disturbed fragments show distinct structural patterns in comparison with undisturbed stands due to past disturbance practices and forest fragmentation. Four 100 ×5 m sampling plots were demarcated in each fragment and all live and dead trees with DBH C 5 cm were located, measured and identified. The results supported our hypothesis, due to the high values found for standing dead trees, an increase of dominance of a few pioneer species, lower values of large trees and species richness in disturbed fragments in comparison with the undisturbed one. The advanced fragmentation process in the Southern Brazilian lowland areas and the high species richness in undisturbed areas highlight these forest fragments as priority areas for conservation and management.

关键词： Phytosociology Tree community Forestfragmentation . Hotspot Brazil

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Evaluation of Larval Development of Dirofilaria immitis in Different Populations of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2013年第6期3卷 277-281页

作者： Gílcia Aparecida de Carvalho Rafael trindade Maia Rafael Antonio nascimento Ramos Carlos Fernando Salgueirosa de Andrade Maria Aparecida da Gloria Faustino Leucio Camara Alves Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Garanhuns Brazil

Dirofilaria immitis is an important nematode parasite commonly known as heartworm. This filarioid is transmitted by culicid vectors and primarily affects dogs, but other animals may also become infected, such as wild carnivores, cats and humans. The aim of the present study was to assess the development of D. immitis larvae in different culicid populations under laboratory conditions. Adult females of populations of Aedes aegypti from the city of Recife (P1), the city of Campinas (P2) and the Rockefeller strain from the Centers for Disease Control (P3) and one population of Aedes albopictus from Recife (P4) were fed for two hours with infected dog blood containing 2,000 microfilariae/ml of D. immitis. After artificial feeding, the specimens were maintained under controlled conditions. Ten females from each population were dissected daily over 14 days. The infection ratio and vector efficiency index were calculated and D. immitis development from L1 to L3 was assessed. The larvae in P1, P2, P3 and P4 reached the third stage in 11, 10, 14 and 9 days, respectively. The vector efficiency index was 53.8%, 20.0%, 7.4% and 25.2% in P1, P2, P3 and P4, respectively. The findings demonstrate that D. immitis larvae develop in all culicid populations studied herein. Based on mosquito mortality, development time and VEI the A. albopictus population from Recife (P4) demonstrated the best performance as vector. This is the second report of D. immitis development in A. albopictus from Brazil. The present data reinforce the role of this species as vector of D. immitis in an area where greater importance has long been given to A. aegypti.

关键词： Culicid Vector Heartworm Dog Experimental Infection

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On the Impact of Brazil's Largest Recent Oil Spill on Regional Oceans

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Sustainable Marine Structures 2021年第2期3卷 1-14页

作者： Liana de Figueiredo Mendes Patricia Pinheiro Beck Eichler Tatiana Leite Ana Beatriz Alves Bennemann Clara de Souza Melo Andressa Lima Ferreira Khalil Bow Ltaif Garcia Luzia Liniane do nascimento Silva Christofer Paul Barker Helenice Vital Moab Praxedes Gomes Priscila F.M.Lopes Department of Ecology Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)University CampusLagoa Nova59072-970 NatalRNBrazil Graduate Program in Geodynamics and Geophysics(PPGG) Laboratory of Marine Geology and Geophysics and Environmental MonitoringFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte 0JFRN)University CamposLagoa Nova59072-970 NatalRNBrazil ***(California USA) Department of Ecology and Zoology Federal University of Santa CatarinaTrindade88040-900FlorianopolisSCBrazil

In 2019,an oil spill in Brazil,of unknown origin,severely impacted coastal environs with the worst environmental disaster ever recorded in any tropical coastal region globally severely damaging South Pirangi Reef area in the state of Rio Grande do Norte(RN).Here we discuss acute and chronic impacts including chemical contamination and economic consequences all over the world and show some evidence of the oil spill in this biodiverse ***,the lapse between the moment of the disastei;and the action to manage it,was hampered by a political agenda coinciding with local and global tragedies that redirected public *** almost 2 years have passed still without the offending party identification or culpability;and poor communities may continue to absorb its deleterious impacts for decades without consideration or *** disaster occurred during the Brazilian government's current issues involving extensive environmental mismanagement,resulting in a slow response from an inept *** is with urgent necessity to spotlight this tragedy in this unique and sensitive reef habitat experiencing the ongoing damaging effects that include socio-economic losses not yet addressed.

关键词： Environmental impacts Socioeconomic losses Government Brazilian coast Oil spill Disaster

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