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Mycorrhizal fungi mitigate nitrogen losses of an experimental grassland by facilitating plant uptake and soil microbial immobilization

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 399-410页

作者： Yangyang JIA marcel g.a.van der heijden Alain Y.VALZANO-HELD Markus JOCHER Florian WALder Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Ecology College of Ecology and EnvironmentXinjiang UniversityÜrümqi 830046China Research group Plant-Soil Interactions AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Research group Climate and Agriculture AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of ZürichZürich 8008Switzerland Research group Soil Quality and Soil Use AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland

Nitrogen(N)is one of the most limited nutrients of terrestrial ecosystems,whose losses are prevented in tightly coupled cycles in finely tuned *** change-induced N enrichment through atmospheric deposition and application of vast amounts of fertilizer are now challenging the terrestrial N *** mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are known drivers of plant-soil nutrient fluxes,but a comprehensive assessment of AMF involvement in N cycling under global change is still ***,we simulated N enrichment by fertilization(low/high)in experimental grassland microcosms under greenhouse conditions in the presence or absence of AMF and continuously monitored different N pathways over nine *** found that high N enrichment by fertilization decreased the relative abundance of legumes and the plant species dominating the plant community changed from grasses to forbs in the presence of AMF,based on aboveground *** presence of AMF always maintained plant N:phosphorus(P)ratios between 14 and 16,no matter how the soil N availability *** in plant N:P ratios due to the increased plant N and P uptake might thus be a primary pathway of AMF altering plant community ***,we constructed a comprehensive picture of AMF’s role in N cycling,highlighting that AMF reduced N losses primarily by mitigating N leaching,while N_(2)O emissions played a marginal *** mycorrhizal fungi reduced N_(2)O emissions directly through the promotion of N_(2)O-consuming *** underlying mechanism for reducing N leaching is mainly the AMF-mediated improved nutrient uptake and AMF-associated microbial *** results indicate that synergies between AMF and other soil microorganisms cannot be ignored in N cycling and that the integral role of AMF in N cycling terrestrial ecosystems can buffer the upcoming global changes.

关键词： N cycling N enrichment N uptake N:P ratio plant community structure symbiotic soil fungi

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Mycorrhizae and sustainable soil solutions

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 267-268页

作者： Junli HU Fayuan WANg Junling ZHANg Liangdong gUO marcel g.a.van der heijden State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) College of Environment and Safety Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042(China) National Academy of Agriculture green Development State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and ManagementCollege of Resources and Environment SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193(China) State Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101(China) Department of Agroecology and Environment Plant-Soil InteractionsAgroscopeZürich 8046(Switzerland) Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of ZürichZürich 8057(Switzerland)

Mycorrhizae are the most widespread symbioses in nature,involving plants and specialized soil *** recent years,mycorrhizal research has made remarkable *** in genomics and other modern techniques have opened new windo... 详细信息

关键词： soil specialized sustainable

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Soil biodiversity and crop diversification are vital components of healthy soils and agricultural sustainability

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020年第3期7卷 236-242页

作者： Junling ZHANg marcel g.a.van der heijden Fusuo ZHANg S.Franz BENder College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Plant Soil Interactions Division Agroecology and EnvironmentAgroscopeReckenholzstrasse 191CH-8046ZurichSwitzerland Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of ZirichZollikerstrasse 107CH-8008ZirichSwitzerland

The fast-growing world population exerts great pressure on the land to produce enough nutritious food. It is projectedthat global population will be 50% greater than at present by 2050 and the demand for global grain will havedoubled[1]. The pressure further intensifies with the stresses resulting from climate change, associated extremeweather[2], and expansion of urbanization. Humanity has already transgressed three of the nine interlinked planetaryboundaries, and agriculture is the major driving force behind this development^1. The agricultural system must betransformed to simultaneously provide global food security and environmental integrity[4]. To address thesechallenges, sustainability in agriculture must be enhanced13,51. This is particularly true for rapidly developingcountries such as China. While intensive, industrial agriculture achieved enormous successes, such as feeding 20%of the global population by producing 25% of the world’s grain with less than 10% of world arable land, theseachievements came at the expense of low resource use efficiency and environmental problems such as airpollution161, water pollution171, and soil acidification[8]. Agriculture in China is facing unprecedented challenges.

关键词： pollution doubled driving

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Toward more reliable stability measurements in stance: recommendations for number of measurements, foot position and feedback——a cross-sectional study among servicemen

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Military Medical Research 2020年第2期7卷 199-208页

作者： Saskia Maria Theresia van der heijden Maarten Reinders Prins Peter van der Wurff Physical Therapy Sciences Program in Clinical Health SciencesUniversity Medical Center Utrecht3584CX UtrechtThe Netherlands Research and Development Military Rehabilitation Center AardenburgKorte Molenweg 33941PW DoomThe Netherlands Department of Human Movement Sciences Faculty of Behavioural and Movement SciencesVrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Amsterdam Movement Sciences1081BT AmsterdamThe Netherlands Institute for Human Movement Studies HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht3584CS UtrechtThe Netherlands

Background:In the military,insufficient postural stability is a risk factor for developing lower extremity *** stability training programs are effective in preventing these ***,an objective method for the measurement of postural stability in servicemen is *** primary objective of this study was to assess the influence of the number of repetitions,different foot positions and real-time visual feedback on postural stability,as well as their effects on the intrasession reliability of postural stability measurements in *** secondary objective was to assess the concurrent validity of the ***:Twenty healthy servicemen between 20 and 50 years of age and in active duty were eligible for this quantitative,cross-sectional *** measurements took place on a force plate,measuring the mean velocity of the center of *** participants were asked to stand as still as possible in three different foot positions(wide stance,small stance,and on one leg),five times each for 45 s each time,and the measurements were performed with and without real-time visual ***:We observed a significant main effect of foot position(Pging foot *** ICC estimates varied from 0.809(one repetition in wide stance)to 0.985(five repetitions on one leg).The common variance(R2)between different foot positions without feedback varied between 0.008(wide stance)and ***:To yield reliable data,wide-stance measurements should be conducted three times,and small-stance measurements and measurements on one leg should be conducted two *** scores of a measurement in a particular foot position cannot predict the scores of measurements in other foot positions.

关键词： Postural stability Center of Pressure Servicemen Intrasession reliability Concurrent validity

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Removing harvest residues from hardwood stands affects tree growth, wood density and stem wood nutrient concentration in European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and oak (Quercus spp.)

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第2期9卷 147-159页

作者： Sanjoy Roy Jean-Michel Leban Bernhard Zeller gregory van der heijden Arnaud Reichard Marie-Christine gehin Philippe Santenoise Laurent Saint-Andre INRAE BEFF-54000 NancyFrance IgN Laboratoire de l’Inventaire ForestierNancyF-54000France Universite de Lorraine AgroParisTechINRAESILVAF-54000 NancyFrance

Background:Higher exportation of harvest residues from forests due to increased demand for woody biomass,has reportedly diminished soil mineral resources and may lead to degraded tree nutrition as well as ***,as nutrients become less available in the soil,the remobilization of nutrients in biomass tissues(plant internal cycling)helps sustain tree *** study aims to quantify the impact of Removing Harvest Residues and Litter(RHRL)during five years on tree growth,wood density,and stem wood nutrient concentrations in young beech and oak forest ***:Our study found that,RHRL significantly decreased tree growth ring width by 14%,and wood density by 3%,in beech trees,in near bark *** also significantly reduced nutrient concentration in near bark and near pith areas of both studied ***,Na and S were found lower by 44%,76%,and 56%,respectively,in near bark area of beech *** near bark area of oak trees,K,Ca,Mg,Na,S,and Fe were lower by 20%,25%,41%,48%,41%,and 16%,respectively.K and Mg concentrations decreased more strongly in near pith area compared to near bark area suggesting internal translocation of these two ***:In beech trees,wood density proved to be an important factor while quantifying the effect of removing harvest residuals on tree growth and *** nutrient loss intensified the remobilization of nutrients con-tained in older tree rings(close to the pith)towards newly formed rings(close to bark).In our study,in beech trees,K was found to be the most recycled major *** results demonstrate the potential of such analysis for providing valuable insight into the effect of RHRL in premature stands on the physiological adaptive strategies of trees and an indication of soil fertility status.

关键词： Harvest residues Fagus sylvatica Quercus petraea Dendroecology Dendrochemistry Radial growth Wood density Tree growth Ring width Translocation

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一种含独立材料参数的Pairs公式疲劳评估概率模型

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中国造船 2020年第4期61卷 95-104页

作者：张杰吕晨豪 gert van der heijden 郭文云上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院上海201306 伦敦大学学院土木环境与地理工程系伦敦WC1E 6BT

为了完善船海工程结构疲劳可靠性评估,弥补Paris公式概率模型在理论和应用上的不足,提出了一种含独立材料参数的Pairs公式的疲劳评估概率模型。基于修正的Paris公式da/dN=C0(△K/K0)^m,应用数理统计理论推导了材料参数C0和m不相关的条件... 详细信息

为了完善船海工程结构疲劳可靠性评估,弥补Paris公式概率模型在理论和应用上的不足,提出了一种含独立材料参数的Pairs公式的疲劳评估概率模型。基于修正的Paris公式da/dN=C0(△K/K0)^m,应用数理统计理论推导了材料参数C0和m不相关的条件,并根据不相关条件确定K0的值,得到一个材料参数相互独立的Paris公式。通过Ni-Mn-Cr-Mo钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验,获得了材料参数的分布特性和特征值,建立疲劳评估概率模型,并验证其正确性。应用该模型对船体板格单元的疲劳可靠性进行分析,给出了不同疲劳寿命下的失效概率。研究表明,这个含独立参数的Paris公式概率模型,避免了疲劳可靠性计算和Monte Carlo仿真中由于参数相关而出现的问题;利用该模型分析船体结构疲劳寿命,计算准确可靠,对于结构耐久性和损伤容限设计、在役安全评价等有重要的参考价值。

关键词：疲劳校核 Paris公式独立材料参数概率模型可靠性分析

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Fhe X and Y chromosome in meiosis： how and why they ceep silent

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第6期13卷 779-780页

作者： godfried W van der heijden Maureen Eijpe Willy M Baarends Department of Reproduction and Development Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam PO Box 2040 3000CA the Netherlands

The XX/XY sex chromosomal system of mammals, including human, challengesthe chromosome pairing mechanism during male meiosis. Pairing and subsequent separation of homologous chromosomes generates haploid cells from diploid cells during the meiotic divisions. One of the basic requirements for recognition between homologous chromosomes is DNA sequence identity.

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Soil chemical fertility change over four decades in the Morvan Mountains and influence of tree species (Burgundy, France)

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第4期9卷 460-474页

作者： Margaux Clesse Arnaud Legout Jacques Ranger Bernd Zeller gregory van der heijden INRAE BEFF-54000NancyFrance

Background: Intensive silvicultural practices and the planting of monospecific forests of coniferous, that are more productive compared to hardwoods may threaten over the mid to long-term the sustainability of soil chemical fertility of forest ecosystems, and are a major concern for forest managers and ***: We investigated the tree species effect(Quercus sessiliflora Smith, Fagus sylvatica L., Picea abies Karst.,Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco., Abies nordmanniana Spach. and Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. laricio Poiret var. corsicana) on the change over time of soil chemical properties and nutrient pool sizes in the mineral and organic layers of the soil during the 45 years after the plantation of the Breuil-Chenue common garden experiment(Burgundy,France). The organic and mineral soil layers down to 70-cm depth were sampled in the different monospecific plots in 1974, 2001 and ***: Exchangeable Ca and Mg pools and soil pH increased on average over time in the 0–70 cm soil profile in most stands. However, in the topsoil layers(0–15 cm), the decrease of pH, the increase of exchangeable acidity over time under the coniferous stands and the decrease of exchangeable K pools in most stands highlighted that soil acidification is still on-going at Breuil-Chenue site but the intensity of this process depends on the tree ***, three groups of species could be distinguished: i) Nordmann fir(Abies nordmanniana Spach.)/Norway spruce(Picea abies Karst.) where acidolysis and chelation occurred, resulting in the most pronounced pH decrease in the topsoil, ii) Douglas fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco.)/Laricio pine(Pinus nigra Arn. ssp. laricio Poiret var. corsicana) where acidification caused by elevated nitrification rates is probably currently compensated by larger weathering and/or atmospheric depositions fluxes, and iii) oak(Quercus sessiliflora Smith)/beech(Fagus sylvatica L.) where soil acidification was less intense. Counterintuitively, soil a

关键词： Nutrient pools Tree species Acidification Podzolisation Recovery Ecosystem services

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Improving the analytical strategies for metabolomics

Improving the analytical strategies for metabolomics

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30th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography、4th gC×gC Symposium、16th National Symposium and Exhibition on Chromatography,i.e. 1st Dalian International Symposium and Exhibition on Chromatography

作者： Thomas Hankemeier Ubbo Tjaden Rob van der heijden Jan van der greef Division Analytical Biosciences LACDR Leiden UniversityEinsteinweg 552333CC LeidenThe Netherlands Division Analytical Biosciences LACDR Leiden UniversityEinsteinweg 552333CC LeidenThe Netherlands Division Analytical Biosciences LACDR Leiden UniversityEinsteinweg 552333CC LeidenThe Netherlands Division Analytical Biosciences LACDR Leiden UniversityEinsteinweg 552333CC LeidenThe Netherlands

＜正＞Metabolic processes are the core of physiology and are therefore indicative of changes in metabolic pathways. As a result,metabolomics is a promising tool to distinguish between health and *** metabolic profiles of patients and healthy controls should play an important role to unravel the biochemical pathways involved in multi-factorial disorders and for early differentiation between health and disease *** fingerprinting of bodyfluids such as blood,urine,and cerebrospinal fluid are expected to become important in predicting disease-risks and treatment *** potential of metabolomics has already been demonstrated, but the sensitivity,specificity,and capacity of the analytical and biostatistical methods have to be further improved.

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组织学习的跨文化效应:中国和荷兰的比较

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科学学研究 2007年第3期25卷 541-545页

作者：戴万稳赵曙明蒋建武 Beatrice I.J.M.van der heijden 南京大学商学院江苏南京210093 荷兰马斯特里赫特管理学院

基于克拉克洪和斯托德伯克的跨文化分析架构就中国和荷兰的社会文化对组织学习过程、组织学习氛围和组织学习能力的影响进行比较,提出一些有待进一步证实的命题,以期引起人们对跨文化组织学习实证研究的关注,为跨国公司在华子公司打造... 详细信息

基于克拉克洪和斯托德伯克的跨文化分析架构就中国和荷兰的社会文化对组织学习过程、组织学习氛围和组织学习能力的影响进行比较,提出一些有待进一步证实的命题,以期引起人们对跨文化组织学习实证研究的关注,为跨国公司在华子公司打造学习型组织实践提供理论基础。

关键词：组织学习跨文化比较研究

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