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A STAMP-Game model for accident analysis in oil and gas industry

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2154-2167页

作者： Huixing Meng Xu An Daiwei Li Shijun Zhao Enrico zio Xuan Liu Jinduo Xing State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China Energy Department Politecnico di MilanoVia La Masa 34Milan20156Italy Mines Paris PSL Centre de Recherche sur les Risques et les CrisesSophie Antipolis06904France School of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China

Accidents in engineered systems are usually generated by complex socio-technical *** is beneficial to investigate the increasing complexity and coupling of these factors from the perspective of system *** on system and control theories,System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes(STAMP)is a widely recognized approach for accident *** this paper,we propose a STAMP-Game model to analyze accidents in oil and gas storage and transportation *** in accident analysis by STAMP can be regarded as players of a *** theory can,thus,be adopted in accident analysis to depict the competition and cooperation between ***,we established a game model to study the strategies of both supervisory and supervised *** obtained results demonstrate that the proposed game model allows for identifying the effectiveness deficiency of the supervisory entity,and the safety and protection altitudes of the supervised *** STAMP-Game model can generate quantitative parameters for supporting the behavior and strategy selections of the supervisory and supervised *** quantitative data obtained can be used to guide the safety improvement,to reduce the costs of safety regulation violation and accident risk.

关键词： Accident analysis STAMP System engineering Gametheory Oil and gas storage and transportation systems

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computational modelling of gas–liquid–solid multiphase free surface flow with and without evaporation

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 218-235页

作者： Huihuang Xia marc.Kamlah Institute for Applied Materials(IAM) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

Gas–liquid–solid multiphase systems are ubiquitous in engineering applications,*** printing,spray drying and *** a numerical framework for modelling these multiphase systems is of great *** improved,resolved computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(cFD-DEM)framework is developed to model the multiphase free surface flow with and without *** improved capillary force model is developed to compute the capillary interactions for partially floating particles at a free *** well-known benchmark cases,namely drag coefficient calculation,the single sphere settling,and drafting-kissing-tumbling of two particles are conducted to validate the resolved cFD-DEM *** turns out that the resolved cFD-DEM model developed in this paper can accurately calculate the fluid–solid interactions and predict the trajectory of solid particles interacting with the liquid *** demonstrations,namely two particles moving along a free surface when the liquid phase evaporates,and particle transport and accumulations inside an evaporating sessile droplet show the performance of the resolved model.

关键词： capillary force Discrete element method Liquid bridge Particle transport Resolved cFD-DEM Volume of fluid

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Bound and Resonating Multiquark configurations

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chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 8-12页

作者： Jean-marc.Richard Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon Université claude Bernard(Lyon 1) CNRS-IN2P34 rue Enrico Fermi69622 VilleurbanneFrance

We review the predictions of quark models for multiquark configurations that are bound or resonant states,and compare different methods for estimating the properties of resonances.

关键词： quark configuration resonant

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Sensing nanoscale electromagnetic forces when the heat is on

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 64-65页

作者： eric O.Potma Department of chemistry University of California

In scanning probe microscopy(SPM),a sharp tip scans across a sample to produce an image with nanometer-scale resolution or better. SPM contrast is derived from the physical interplay between the tip and the sample. A special class of SPM techniques measures forces when the tip–sample junction is illuminated by an external light source. Photo-induced forces can be sensitive to the optical properties of the sample, thus enabling nanoscale imaging with spectroscopic,material-specific contrast.

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Sperm function, mitochondrial activity and in vivo fertility are associated to their mitochondrial DNA content in pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1550-1558页

作者： marc.Llavanera Yentel Mateo‑Otero Estel Vinolas‑Vergés Sergi Bonet marc.Yeste Unit of cell Biology Department of BiologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of GironaGirona ES‑17003Spain Biotechnology of Animal and Human Reproduction(TechnoSperm) Institute of Food and Agricultural TechnologyUniversity of GironaGirona ES‑17003Spain catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(IcREA) Barcelona ES‑08010Spain

Background Despite their low abundance in sperm, mitochondria have diverse functions in this cell type, includ-ing energy production, signalling and calcium regulation. In humans, sperm mitochondrial DNA content(mtDNAc) has been reported to be negatively linked to sperm function and fertility. Yet, the association between mtDNAc and sperm function in livestock remains unexplored. For this reason, this study aimed to shed some light on the link between mtDNAc and sperm function and fertilising potential in pigs. A qPcR method for mtDNAc quantification was optimised for pig sperm, and the association of this parameter with sperm motility, kinematics, mitochondrial activity, and fertility was subsequently *** First, the q PcR method was found to be sensitive and efficient for mtDNAc quantification in pig sperm. By using this technique, mtDNAc was observed to be associated to sperm motility, mitochondrial activity and in vivo, but not in vitro, fertility outcomes. Specifically, sperm with low mtDNAc were seen to exhibit greater motility but decreased mitochondrial activity and intracellular reactive oxygen species. Interestingly, samples with lower mtD-NAc showed higher conception and farrowing rates, but similar in vitro fertilisation rates and embryo development, when compared to those with greater *** These findings enrich our comprehension of the association of mtDNAc with sperm biology, and lay the foundation for future research into employing this parameter as a molecular predictor for sperm function and fer-tility in livestock.

关键词： Fertility Mitochondria Motility mtDNA copy number qPcR Sperm

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Piezoelectric resonant ice protection systems–Part1/2:Prediction of power requirement for de-icing a NAcA 0024 leading edge

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chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 92-103页

作者： Valerian PALANQUE Jason POTHIN Vale′rie POMMIER-BUDINGER marc.BUDINGER Institut clement Ader University of ToulouseINSAISAE-SUPAEROMINES ALBIUPSCNRSToulouse 31055France ISAE-SUPAERO University of Toulouse10 Avenue Edouard BelinToulouse 31055France

This paper proposes a numerical method to analyze the ice protection capability and predict the power requirements of a piezoelectric resonant de-icing *** method is based on a coupled electro-mechanical finite element analysis which enables the fast computation of the modes of resonance of interest to de-ice curved surfaces and the estimation of the input voltage and current required for a given configuration(defined by its mode,actuator location,ice deposit,etc.).Eventually,the electric power to be supplied can be also *** method is applied to a NAcA 0024 leading edge equipped with piezoelectric ***,two extension modes are analyzed and compared with respect to their efficiency and power ***,tests are carried out in an icing tunnel to verify the effectiveness of the piezoelectric ice protection system and the predictions of the maximal required *** system allows de-icing the leading edge in less than 2 s for a glaze ice deposit.

关键词： Ice protection system Piezoelectric Resonance mode Ice fracture Leading edge de-icing

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Multidimensional images and aberrations in STEM

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chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 68-74页

作者： eric R.Hoglund Andrew R.Lupini center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831United States

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)have led to increased development of multidimensional STEM imaging modalities and novel image reconstruction *** interest arises because the main electron lens in a modern transmission electron microscope usually has a diffraction-space information limit that is significantly better than the real-space resolution of the same *** state-of-affairs is sometimes shared by other scattering methods in modern physics and contributes to a broader excitement surrounding multidimensional techniques that scan a probe while recording diffraction-space images,such as ptychography and scanning nano-beam ***,the contrasting resolution in the two spaces raises the question as to what is limiting their effective ***,we examine this paradox by considering the effects of aberrations in both image and diffraction planes,and likewise separate the contributions of pre-and post-sample *** consideration provides insight into aberration-measurement techniques and might also indicate improvements for super-resolution techniques.

关键词： scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) aberrations

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Taxonomy,distribution,and contemporary exposure of terrestrial mammals to floods and human pressure across different areas for biodiversity conservation in china

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 458-467页

作者： Roman SHARNUUD eric I.AMEcA MOE Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science&Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina climate change Specialist Group Species Survival CommissionInternational Union for Conservation of NatureGlandSwitzerland

A significant research focus is placed on identifying animal species and areas at future risk to human-induced alterations of the environment and long-term changes in climatic ***,the extent to which exposure to extreme climatic events and intense human pressure can increase the risk of harmful impacts on species remains poorly *** on terrestrial mammals in china,one of the world’s megadiverse countries,we investigated patterns of contemporary exposure to floods and human pressures and determined their taxonomic representation and distribution across three major area-based conservation schemes,namely,national nature reserves(NNRs),priority areas for biodiversity conservation(PABcs),and key biodiversity areas(KBAs).Among the 440 species assessed with moderate or high exposure to floods,327(∼75%)also qualified as moderate or high in exposure to intense human *** species mainly belong to the orders chiroptera,Eulipotyphla,and ***,there were 305,311,and 311 species with moderate or high exposure to flood and intense human pressure represented across NNRs,PABcs,and KBAs,*** findings support the prioritization of KBAs for expansion of site-based protection efforts such as NNRs in china,considering threats to species from exposure to adverse effects from both extreme climate and human pressure.

关键词： conservation floods human pressure mammals taxonomy

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Populism as a crisis of Democratic Legitimacy:With Some References to France and the United States

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 193-209页

作者： Jean-marc.coicaud Law and Global Affairs Rutgers UniversityRutgersUSA Fudan Institute for Advanced Study in Social Sciences ShanghaiChina

Populism combines the following characteristics:a rejection of economic policies linked to globalization;a condemnation of political and economic elites perceived as allied,directly or indirectly,to globalization policies;a nationalist conception of the national interest;a mistrust of immigration,seen as a threat to identity;as for populism’s supporters,a rather popular sociological profile,and an electoral profile that tends toward the“hard right”(“droite dure”),without ruling out bridges to the“hard left”(“gauche dure”).Having said this,I propose to defend three theses:populism is not the solution to the problems of the countries where it is developing,whether in France,the United States or elsewhere;it would be dangerous,however,to ignore the crises of which populism is the product;it is essential to take the measure of the problems that favor its emergence and to try to provide answers to them.

关键词： Populism Democratic legitimacy Hard right Hard left

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Bioinspired supramolecular macrocycle hybrid membranes with enhanced proton conductivity

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 797-805页

作者： Pengfei Yang Linlin Xu Panagiotis Trogadas marc.Olivier coppens Yang Lan centre for Nature Inspired Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 7JEUK

Enhancing the proton conductivity of proton exchange membranes(PEMs)is essential to expand the applications of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFcs).Inspired by the proton conduction mechanism of bacteriorhodopsin,cucurbit[n]urils(cB[n],where n is the number of glycoluril units,n=6,7,or 8)are introduced into sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)(SPEEK)matrix to fabricate hybrid PEMs,employing a nature-inspired chemical engineering(NIcE)*** carbonyl groups of cB[n]act as proton-conducting sites,while the host–guest interaction between cB[n]and water molecules offers extra protonconducting ***,the molecular size of cB[n]aids in their dispersion within the SPEEK matrix,effectively bridging the unconnected proton-conducting sulfonic group domains within the SPEEK ***,all hybrid membranes exhibit significantly enhanced proton ***,the SPEEK membrane incorporating 1 wt.%cB[8](cB[8]/SPEEK-1%)demonstrates the highest proton conductivity of 198.0 mS·cm^(−1) at 60°c and 100%relative humidity(RH),which is 228%greater than that of the pure SPEEK membrane under the same ***,hybrid membranes exhibit superior fuel cell *** cB[8]/SPEEK-1%membrane achieves a maximum power density of 214 mW·cm^(−2),representing a 140%improvement over the pure SPEEK membrane(89 mW·cm^(−2))at 50°c and 100%*** findings serve as a foundation for constructing continuous proton-conducting pathways within membranes by utilizing supramolecular macrocycles as fuel cell electrolytes and in other applications.

关键词： supramolecular macrocycle proton conductivity cucurbit[n]uril proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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