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EXAMPLES OF RECENT ADVANCES IN SEISMIC STRUCTURAL TESTS

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EXAMPLES OF RECENT ADVANCES IN SEISMIC STRUCTURAL TESTS

2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议

作者： Allen J.Clark Rod Larson Tony Y.Yang Bozidar Stojadinovic Jack P.Moehle Robert Tremblay Nilolay Velev Sina Merzouq Martin Leclerc Pierre Leger Bruno Massicotte Caroline Blais Colin Rogers M.Pangiotou Jose I.Restrepo Robert E.Englekirk Nathan Johnson M.Saiid Saiidi David Sanders Richard T.Ranf marc Eberhard Andrei M.Reinhorn Mettupalayam V.Sivaselvan Zach Liang Mark Pittman Scot Weinreber MTS Systems Corporation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California at Berkeley Group for Research and Studies in Structural Engineering.Department of Civil Geological and Mining Engineering.Ecole Polytechnique Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics McGill University Department of Structural Engineering University of California at San Diego Englekirk Partners Consulting Structural Engineers Inc. University of Nevada University of Washington Department of Civil Structural and Environmental Engineering University of Buffalo

＜正＞Earthquake damage of property and loss and injury of human life *** many laboratories worldwide have increased their abilities to mitigate the hazards of these reoccurring natural *** paper presents new experimental techniques and applications from five laboratories,one in Canada,and four in the United *** new techniques and technologies range from combining computational analyses with structural testing with strong wall and strong floor at the University of California at Berkelely, a new technique for increasing the capability of a medium size uniaxial shaking table at Ecole Polytechnique,a description of the world’s highest capacity outdoor shaking table at the University of California at San Diego,testing with multiple biaxial shaking tables at the University of Reno,Nevada,and finally,the combination of strong wall dynamic structural actuators with a shaking table and real time computational sub-structuring computations at the University at Buffalo（SUNY）.These new capabilities allow the researcher to increase the size of the specimens of interest,allowing much better results to study nonlinear behaviors and failure mechanisms.

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艺术家到底有多爱自然?

芭莎珠宝 2022年第5期 17-17页

作者：让-马克·曼斯维特 Chaumet尚美巴黎

最近,尚美巴黎(Chaumet)在巴黎做了一场以自然和植物为主题的“植艺万干”艺术大展,但这次展览与一般的珠宝展有非常大的不同,不仅仅有珠宝展出,而且尚美巴黎作为发起与主办方,还联动了包含卢浮宫等70余家顶级博物馆与馆藏机构共同参与... 详细信息

最近,尚美巴黎(Chaumet)在巴黎做了一场以自然和植物为主题的“植艺万干”艺术大展,但这次展览与一般的珠宝展有非常大的不同,不仅仅有珠宝展出,而且尚美巴黎作为发起与主办方,还联动了包含卢浮宫等70余家顶级博物馆与馆藏机构共同参与,用近400件展品以全方位的角度展现植物的美妙生机。

关键词：博物馆卢浮宫主办方馆藏机构全方位

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欧洲客车装备的发展

客车技术与研究 2006年第2期28卷 12-12页

作者：马克·波许（marc Van den Bossche）曾琳（译）比利时世界客车联盟重庆交通科研设计院

有人问笔者：过去40年里城市客车与长途／旅游客车装备的发展情况。在解答这个问题之前，笔者有必要做一个简要的自我介绍，以便更加清楚为什么世界客车联盟组织要笔者来作这个演讲。

关键词：旅游客车装备欧洲城市客车

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智慧遗产:话语的界定

数字人文研究 2021年第4期1卷 92-102页

作者：大卫·巴契勒马克·奥雷尔·施纳贝尔迈克尔·达丁管永康(译) 新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学建筑与设计创新学院谢菲尔德大学建筑学院南开大学文学院

学术论著中越来越多地提及智慧遗产。这些研究处在智慧城市和遗产学科的交叉点,主要集中于信息化、可解释性和治理应用程序。现有文献表明,随着研究人员将智慧技术应用到更复杂的文化环境,智慧遗产未来将扩展到更多的其他应用中。由于... 详细信息

学术论著中越来越多地提及智慧遗产。这些研究处在智慧城市和遗产学科的交叉点,主要集中于信息化、可解释性和治理应用程序。现有文献表明,随着研究人员将智慧技术应用到更复杂的文化环境,智慧遗产未来将扩展到更多的其他应用中。由于智慧遗产的核心是自动化和自主技术对遗产体验的主动管控,而不是将技术视为人工管理的被动数字工具,因此智慧遗产话语超越了数字遗产和虚拟遗产话语,标志着一种进步。本文首次全面回顾了学术文献中新兴的智慧遗产话语,然后提供了一个充分考虑迄今为止文献中相关论述的现时代定义。该回顾和定义横向借鉴了贡献学科的文献,以了解智慧遗产话语的发展脉络和现状。文章认为,智慧遗产是一独立的话语,它将智慧技术的自主、自动化能力及创新同对过去的情境化和主观化解读相结合。智慧遗产可能是技术与遗产学科之间研究的未来先锋。

关键词：智慧遗产遗产智慧城市数字遗产

非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征患者随机应用依诺肝素或普通肝素抗凝治疗的疗效和出血并发症：系统综述

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2005年第4期24卷 209-216页

作者： John L. Petersen Kenneth W. Mahaffey Vic Hasselblad Elliott M. Antman marc Cohen Shaun G. Goodman Anatoly Langer Michael A. Blazing Anne Le-Moigne-Amrani James A. de Lemos Christopher C. Nessel Robert A. Harrington James J. Ferguson Eugene Braunwald Robert M. Califf 徐成斌（译） Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC Cardiovascular Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women＇s Hospital Boston Mass Division of Cardiology Newark Beth Israel Medical Center. Newark. NJ Canadian Heart Research Centre and Terrence Donnelly Heart Centre Division of Cardiology St Michael＇s Hospital University of TorontoToronto Ontario Division of Cardiology University of Texas Southwestem Dallas Aventis Inc BridgewaterNJ St Luke＇s-Episcopal Hospital Texas Heart InstituteHouston

背景：抗凝疗法已成为急性冠脉综合征（acute coronary syndrome，ACS）治疗指南推荐的标准疗法。但是，最近某些试验在ACS患者中对依诺肝素（enoxaparin）与普通肝素（unfractionated heparin）的应用进行了比较，发现这些抗凝疗法的... 详细信息

背景：抗凝疗法已成为急性冠脉综合征（acute coronary syndrome，ACS）治疗指南推荐的标准疗法。但是，最近某些试验在ACS患者中对依诺肝素（enoxaparin）与普通肝素（unfractionated heparin）的应用进行了比较，发现这些抗凝疗法的疗效及安全性并不及既往试验结果。目的：有6项随机对照试验对依诺肝素与普通肝素治疗ACS患者进行了比较，对其终点（即全因死亡及非致死性心肌梗死）、输血与大出血进行系统评估。资料来源：从杜克临床研究所（Duke Clinical Research Institute）获取ESSENCE、A to Z及SYNERGY试验的原始数据。由TIMI 11B、ACUTEⅡ及INTERACT研究的主要研究人员提供各自的基线特征和事件发生频率。研究选取：在非ST段抬高ACS患者中比较依诺肝素与普通肝素的6项随机对照试验均人选进行分析。数据提取：从全部试验人群和随机分组前未接受抗凝治疗的亚人群中获取疗效终点和安全性终点。数据综合：应用随机效应经验性贝叶斯模型（random—effects empirical Bayes model），系统评估21946例患者的结果。依诺肝素与普通肝素30天死亡率无显著差异（3．0％比3．0％，优势比[odds ratio，OR]，1．00；95％可信区间[confidence interval，CI]，0．85～1．17）。在所有试验人群中，依诺肝素与普通肝素相比，30天死亡或非致死性心肌梗死（myocardial infarction，MI）联合终点显著下降，具有统计学差异（10．1％比11．0％；OR，0．91；95％CI，0．83～0．99；所需治疗例数107）。随机分组前未接受抗凝治疗的依诺肝素组患者30天死亡或MI联合终点亦显著下降，具有统计学差异（8．0％比9．4％；OR，0．81；95％CI，0．70～0．94；所需治疗例数72）。随机分组后第7天，总体安全人群或者随机分组前未接受抗凝治疗的人群输血（OR，1．01；95％CI，0．89～1．14）或大出血的发生率（OR，1．04；95％CI，0．83～1．30）无显著差异。结论：对近22000例各类ACS患者进行系统回顾发现，在预防死亡或MI联合终点方面依诺肝素较普通肝素更有效。

关键词：非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征随机对照试验依诺肝素普通肝素抗凝治疗出血并发症患者系统综述疗效

Ventilation practices in burn patients—an international prospective observational cohort study

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Burns & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 47-57页

作者： Gerie J.Glas Janneke Horn Markus W.Hollmann Benedikt Preckel Kirsten Colpaert Manu Malbrain Ary Serpa Neto Karim Asehnoune marcello Gamma de Abreu Ignacio Martin-Loeches Paolo Pelosi Folke Sjoerg Jan M.Binnekade Berry Cleffken Nicole P.Juffermans Paul Knape Bert G.Loef David P.Mackie Perenlei Enkhbaatar Nadia Depetris Anders Perner Eva Herrero Lucia Cachafeiro marc Jeschke Jeffrey Lipman Matthieu Legrand Johannes Horter Athina Lavrentieva Alex Kazemi Anne Berit Guttormsen Frederik Huss Mark Kol Helen Wong Therese Starr Luc De Crop Wilson de Oliveira Filho Joa Manoel Silva Junior Cintia M.C.Grion Marjorie Burnett Frederik Mondrup Francois Ravat Mathieu Fontaine Renan Le Floch Mathieu Jeanne Morgane Bacus Maite Chaussard marcus Lehnhardt Bassem Daniel Mikhail Jochen Gille Aidan Sharkey Nicole Trommel Auke C.Reidinga Nadine Vieleers Anna Tilsley Henning Onarheim Maria Teresa Bouza Alexander Agrifoglio Filip Fredén Tina Palmieri Lynda E.Painting marcus J.Schultz LAMiNAR investigators Academic Medical Center University of AmsterdamAmsterdamAZ 1105The Netherlands Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy Medical University of Lublin Aleje Racklawickie 1–20-059 Lublin–Poland AZ JAN PALFIJN GENT Watersportlaan 5–9000 Gent–Belgium ABC Medical School SaPauloBangúSP 5001Brazil Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale Nantes 44093France University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden 01307Germany St James University Hospital Dublin D08 NHY1Ireland University of Genoa GenoaGE 16128Italy Linkoing University Hospital Linkoing 58185Sweden Maasstad Hospital RotterdamDZ 3079The Netherlands Red Cross Hospital BeverwijkLE 1942The Netherlands Martini Hospital GroningenNT 9728The Netherlands University of Texas Medical Branch GalvestonTX 77555USA Turin CTO Burn Center TurinTO 10126Italy Rigshospitalet Copenhagen 2100Denmark La Paz University Hospital Madrid 28046Spain Ross Tilley Burn Centre Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreToronto M4N 3M5Canada Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital Queensland UniversityHerstonQLD 4029Australia Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre.Monash University MelbourneVIC 3004Australia GH St-Louis-Lariboisière APHPParis 75010France BG Klinik Ludwigshafen Ludwigshafen 67071Germany Papanikoalou Hospital Thessaloniki 54621Greece Middlemore Hospital OtahuhuAuckland 2025New Zealand Haukeland University Hospital Bergen 5021Norway Uppsala University Hospital Uppsala 75185Sweden Concord Repatriation General Hospital NSW University of SydneyConcord 2139Australia Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen-Stuivenberg Antwerpen 2060Belgium Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 01246-903Brazil Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina 86057-970Brazil Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto M4N 3M5Canada CHU Lyon St Luc Lyon 69007France CHU Nantes Service dánesthesie reanimation chirugicale Nantes 44093France Hopital Roger Salengro CHRU LilleLille 59037France Saint-Louis Hospital Paris 75010France BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bo

Background:It is unknown whether lung-protective ventilation is applied in burn patients and whether they benefit from *** study aimed to determine ventilation practices in burn intensive care units(ICUs)and investigate the association between lung-protective ventilation and the number of ventilator-free days and alive at day 28(VFD-28).Methods:This is an international prospective observational cohort study including adult burn patients requiring mechanical *** tidal volume(V_(T))was defined as V_(T)≤8 mL/kg predicted body weight(PBW).Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP)and maximum airway pressures were *** association between V_(T) and VFD-28 was analyzed using a competing risk *** settings were presented for all patients,focusing on the first day of *** also compared ventilation settings between patients with and without inhalation ***:A total of 160 patients from 28 ICUs in 16 countries were *** V_(T) was used in 74%of patients,median V_(T) size was 7.3[interquartile range(IQR)6.2–8.3]mL/kg PBW and did not differ between patients with and without inhalation trauma(p=0.58).Median VFD-28 was 17(IQR 0–26),without a difference between ventilation with low or high V_(T)(p=0.98).All patients were ventilated with PEEP levels≥5 cmH_(2)O;80%of patients had maximum airway pressures<30 cmH_(2)***:In this international cohort study we found that lung-protective ventilation is used in the majority of burn patients,irrespective of the presence of inhalation *** of low V_(T) was not associated with a reduction in *** registration:*** *** of registration:9 December 2014.

关键词： Mechanical ventilation Inhalation trauma Lung-protective Critical care

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面向瓦尔河流域的水资源规划决策系统应用

水利信息化 2018年第1期 1-7,13页

作者：顾博维尔.菲利普马强杜明轩札娃特洛.艾洛迪盖太诺.马克李郑淼尼斯大学波利斯实验室法国尼斯06903

随着城市化的发展,如何满足越来越复杂及多样化的社会需求成为现今制定水资源规划方案的重大挑战。在过去的30 a间,水信息技术尤其是水文学,水力学和模型技术的综合应用成为了分析当前水资源状况及预测其未来发展变化的主要工具。得益... 详细信息

随着城市化的发展,如何满足越来越复杂及多样化的社会需求成为现今制定水资源规划方案的重大挑战。在过去的30 a间,水信息技术尤其是水文学,水力学和模型技术的综合应用成为了分析当前水资源状况及预测其未来发展变化的主要工具。得益于监测技术的进步,在城市地区,飞速增长的实时观测数据急需建立立体化的模型系统来进行分析处理以便对整个城市资源环境及相关市政应急服务系统进行综合规划。讨论并提出在复杂流域系统中利用水信息技术,基于实时监测数据进行分析预测以制定水资源规划管理方法的流程结构。所述方法已经被实际应用于法国地中海沿岸的瓦尔河流域(约2800 km^2)的日常水资源管理。

关键词：决策支持系统(DSS) 信息系统设计实时监控模型系统确定性水文模型2D&3D地表地下水模型法国瓦尔河流域

渐进式和开放式坏死组织清除术治疗坏死性胰腺炎

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肝胆外科杂志 2010年第4期18卷 316-316页

作者： Hjalmar C.van Santvoort marc G.Besselink Olaf J.Bakker 张志功耿小平

Subclinical proximal tubulopathy in hepatitis B:The roles of nucleot(s)ide analogue treatment and the hepatitis B virus

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第12期12卷 1326-1340页

作者： Anais Brayette Marie Essig Paul Carrier Marilyne Debette-Gratien Anais Labrunie Sophie Alain Marianne Maynard Nathalie Ganne-Carrie Eric Nguyen-Khac Pauline Pinet Victor De Ledinghen Christophe Renou Philippe Mathurin Claire Vanlemmens Vincent Di Martino Anne Gervais Juliette Foucher Fouchard-Hubert Isabelle Julien Vergniol Isabelle Hourmand-Ollivier Daniel Cohen Xavier Duval Thierry Poynard marc Bardou Armand Abergel Manh-Thong Dao Thierry Thevenot Jean-Baptiste Hiriart Valerie Canva Guillaume Lassailly Christine Aurières Nathalie Boyer Dominique Thabut Pierre-Henri Bernard Matthieu Schnee Dominique Larrey Bertrand Hanslik Severine Hommel Jeremie Jacques Veronique Loustaud-Ratti U1248 INSERM Department of Hepatology and GastroenterologyUniv.LimogesCHU LimogesLimoges F-87000France U1248 INSERM Department of Nephrology and TransplantationCHU LimogesLimoges F-87000France Department of Center of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Research MethodologyCHU LimogesLimoges F-87000France U1092 INSERM Department of VirologyCHU LimogesLimoges F-87000France Department of Hepatology Croix-Rousse University Hospital of LyonLyon 69004France Department of Hepatology Jean Verdier University Hospital of BondyBondy 93140France Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology Amiens University HospitalAmiens 80054France Department of Infectious Diseases CHU LimogesLimoges F-87000France Department of Hepatology Haut Leveque HospitalBordeaux University HospitalPessac 33604France Department of Gastroenterology Hyeres HospitalHyeres 83407France Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology Claude Huriez University HospitalLille 59037France Department of Hepatology Jean Minjoz University HospitalBesançon 25030France Department of Infectious Diseases Bichat University HospitalParis 75018France Department of Hepatology University Hospital of AngersAngers 49933France Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Nutrition University Hospital of CaenCaen 14033France Department of General Medecine University Hospital of CaenCaen 14000France Department of Hepatology La Pitié-Salpêtrière University HospitalParis 75651France Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Dijon University HospitalDijon 21079France Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Estaing University HospitalClermont Ferrand 63003France Department of Hepatology Beaujon University HospitalClichy 92110France Department of Hepatology Saint-AndréUniversity HospitalBordeaux 33000France Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology La Roche-Sur-Yon Hospital CenterLa Roche-Sur-Yon 85000France Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology University Hospital of MontpellierMontpellier 34295France Department of Addictology Hospita

BACKGROUND The recommended monitoring tools for evaluating nucleot(s)ide analogue renal toxicity,such as estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)and phosphatemia,are late markers of proximal *** early markers are available,but no consensus exists on their *** To determine the 24 mo prevalence of subclinical proximal tubulopathy(SPT),as defined with early biomarkers,in treated vs untreated hepatitis B virus(HBV)-monoinfected *** A prospective,non-randomized,multicenter study of HBV-monoinfected patients with a low number of renal comorbidities was *** patients were separated into three groups:Naïve,starting entecavir(ETV)treatment,or starting tenofovir disoproxil(TDF)*** on the early markers of SPT,the eGFR and phosphatemia,were collected *** was defined as a maximal tubular reabsorption of phosphate/eGFR below 0.8 mmoL/L and/or uric acid fractional excretion above 10%.The prevalence and cumulative incidence of SPT at month 24(M24)were *** data were analyzed using analyses of variance or Kruskal-Wallis tests,whereas chi-squared or Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze qualitative *** analyses were used to adjust for any potential confounding *** Of the 196 patients analyzed,138(84 naïve,28 starting ETV,and 26 starting TDF)had no SPT at *** M24,the prevalence of SPT was not statistically different between naïve and either treated group(21.1%vs 30.7%,P<0.42 and 50.0%vs 30.7%,P=0.32 for ETV and TDF,respectively);no patient had an eGFR lower than 50 mL/min/1.73 m²or phosphatemia less than 0.48 mmoL/*** the multivariate analysis,no explanatory variables were identified after *** cumulative incidence of SPT over 24 mo(25.5%,13.3%,and 52.9%in the naïve,ETV,and TDF groups,respectively)tended to be higher in the TDF group vs the naïve group(hazard ratio:2.283,P=0.05).SPT-free survival at M24 was 57.6%,68.8%,and 23.5%for the naïve,ETV,and TD

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Proximal tubulopathy Biomarkers Renal insufficiency Nucleoside analogues