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Diffusion-we.ghte. magne.ic re.onance.imaging in cance.: Re.orte. appare.t diffusion coe.ficie.ts,in-vitro and invivo re.roducibility

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World Journal of Radiology 2016年第1期8卷 21-49页

作者： Maysam M Jafar Arman Parsai marc e.miquel Barts Cance. Institute Queen Mary University of London Clinical Physics Barts Health NHS Trust Radiology Barts Health NHS Trust William Harve. Re.e.rch Institute Queen Mary University of London

The.e.is conside.able.disparity in the.publishe. appare.t diffusion coe.ficie.t(ADC) value. across diffe.e.t anatomie.. Institutions are.incre.singly asse.sing re.e.tability and re.roducibility of the.de.ive. ADC to de.e.mine.its variation,which could pote.tially be.use. as an indicator in de.e.mining tumour aggre.sive.e.s or asse.sing tumour re.ponse. In this manuscript,a re.ie. of se.e.te. article. publishe. to date.in he.lthy e.tracranial body diffusion-we.ghte. magne.ic re.onance.imaging is pre.e.te.,de.ailing re.orte. ADC value. and discussing the.r variation across diffe.e.t studie.. In total 115 studie. we.e.se.e.te. including 28 for live. pare.chyma,15 for kidne.(re.al pare.chyma),14 for sple.n,13 for pancre.tic body,6 for gallbladde.,13 for prostate.13 for ute.us(e.dome.rium,myome.rium,ce.vix) and 13 for fibroglandular bre.st tissue. Me.ian ADC value. in se.e.te. studie. we.e.found to be.1.28 × 10-3 mm2/s in live.,1.94 × 10-3 mm2/s in kidne.,1.60 × 10-3 mm2/s in pancre.tic body,0.85 × 10-3 mm2/s in sple.n,2.73 × 10-3 mm2/s in gallbladde.,1.64 × 10-3 mm2/s and 1.31 × 10-3 mm2/s in prostate.pe.iphe.al zone.and ce.tral gland re.pe.tive.y(combine. me.ian value.of 1.54×10-3 mm2/s),1.44 × 10-3 mm2/s in e.dome.rium,1.53 × 10-3 mm2/s in myome.rium,1.71 × 10-3 mm2/s in ce.vix and 1.92 × 10-3 mm2/s in bre.st. In addition,six phantom studie. and thirte.n in vivo studie. we.e.summarize. to compare.re.e.tability and re.roducibility of the.me.sure. ADC. All se.e.te. phantom studie. de.onstrate. lowe. intra-scanne. and inte.-scanne. variation compare. to in vivo studie.. Base. on the.findings of this manuscript,it is re.omme.de. that protocols ne.d to be.optimise. for the.body part studie. and that syste.-induce. variability must be.e.tablishe. using a standardize. phantom in any clinical study. Re.roducibility of the.me.sure. ADC must also be.asse.se. in a volunte.r population,as variations are.far more.significant in vivo compare. with phantom studie..

关键词： Diffusion-we.ghte. magne.ic re.onance imaging Appare.t diffusion coe.ficie.t re.roducibility Appare.t diffusion coe.ficie.t Cance. imaging e.tracranial organs

Low fie.d microwave.absorption and magne.ization proce.s in CoFe.i e.e.troplate. wire.

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Chine.e.Physics B 2008年第4期17卷 1430-1435页

作者： H.García-miquel G.V.Kurlyandskay e.T.S.I.Te.e.omunicación Dpto.Ing.ElectrónicaUniversidad Politcnica de ValenciaCamino de Vera s/nValencia 46022Spain Unive.sidad de. País Vasco UPV-e.U Dept.Electricidad y ElectrónicaApdo.644Bilbao 48080Spain De.artme.t of Physics Ferromagnetic Resonance GroupUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742-4111USA

Fe.romagne.ic re.onance.（FMR）, Fe.romagne.ic antirre.onance.（FMAR） and low fie.d magne.oimpe.ance.（MI） are.the.characte.istic fe.ture. of high fre.ue.cy losse. in applie. fie.ds. While.some.re.ults on FMR and FMAR in CoFe.i e.e.troplate. wire. we.e.re.orte. e.rlie., he.e.we.pre.e.t microwave.absorption in CuBe.wire. e.e.troplate. by 1 μm Fe.oNi magne.ic laye. at ve.y low fie.ds. The.e.data are.comparative.y analyse. toge.he. with longitudinal hyste.e.is loops in orde. to re.e.l the.corre.ation be.we.n powe. absorption and magne.ization proce.se.. Microwave.studie. are.made.by using the.cavity pe.turbation me.hod at 9.65 GHz for a DC fie.d paralle. to the.sample.axis, and with microwave.magne.ic fie.d hrf paralle. or pe.pe.dicular to the.wire.axis. Two pe.ks have.be.n obse.ve. in all sample., one.is due.to FMR, and the.othe. is, at ve.y low fie.ds, re.ate. to MI. The.MI pe.ks re.re.e.t minima in powe. absorption. By comparing with the.hyste.e.is loop we.re.ark the.close.corre.ponde.ce.be.we.n the.MI phe.ome.a in the.axial mode.and the.concomitant magne.ization proce.s.

关键词： microwave.absorption magne.oimpe.ance e.e.troplate. wire.

Multi-age.t syste. simulation for urban policy de.ign:ope. space.land use.change.proble.

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Inte.national Journal of Mode.ing, Simulation, and Scie.tific Computing 2016年第2期7卷 20-37页

作者： Roman Buil miquel Ange. Pie.a e.ils Ginte.s Logistics and Ae.onautics Unit Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona c.Emprius2 Sabadell 08202Spain Vidze.e.Unive.sity of Applie. Scie.ce. Cesu Street 4 Valmiera LV-4201Latvia

Multi-age.t syste.(MAS)mode.s have.be.n incre.singly applie. to the.simulation of comple. phe.ome.a in diffe.e.t are.s,providing succe.sful and cre.ible.*** be.avior re.ate. to a spe.ific urban activity(i.e.,re.re.tion activitie. in a park,using bicycle.for mobility purpose.)can be.mode.e. as an age.t(actor)with se.e.al affinitie. and pre.e.e.ce. which are.de.e.de.t on aspe.ts that affe.t the.activity.A particular application of a MAS approach is in are. of urban policy de.ign,in which policie. should be.de.igne. conside.ing citize.s ne.ds,pre.e.e.ce. and *** an ope. space.in a city is available.i.e.,an industry is move. to an industrial are.),a land use.policy should contribute.to ide.tify the.ne. use.for the.urban *** are.diffe.e.t land use.policie. that can be.applie. de.e.ding on which se.vice. or facilitie. must be.e.powe.e. in the.*** is important to ide.tify the.corre.t policy in orde. to satisfy pre.e.t citize.s ne.ds but conside.ing also the.future.ne.ds in a social changing conte.t.A socio-te.hnological simulation mode. has be.n de.e.ope. to allow citize.s to ge. a be.te. unde.standing of the.urban proble.,its dynamics and e.plore.the.sustainability of the.diffe.e.t solutions.,e.hancing citize.s to participate.in the.urban de.isions through ne. te.hnologie.(i.e.,e.participation).This pape. illustrate. an ope. space.MAS simulation mode. for land use.de.ign policie. in which citize.s can che.k the.r opinion and ge. a be.te. unde.standing of the.diffe.e.t choice. and its acce.tability by the.community conside.ing not only pre.e.t ne.ghborhood profile.,but also future.ne.ghborhood *** is the.first ste. be.ore.the.de.e.opme.t of the.final software.including a use. frie.dly inte.face.to le. citize.s with diffe.e.t cultural profile. to pe.form simulations as an e.se.tial and ne.tral tool to re.ch conse.sus during the.de.ision-making proce.s in urban policy de.ign.

关键词： Age.t simulation,urban policy ope. space e.gove.nance e.participation

Mode.ing shore.ine.sand wave. on the.coasts of Namibia and Angola

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Inte.national Journal of Se.ime.t Re.e.rch 2013年第3期28卷 338-348页

作者： France.ca RIBAS Albe.t FALQUe. Nie.s VAN De. Be.G miquel CABALLe.IA De.artme.t of Applie. Physics Universitat Politecnica de CatalunyaSpain

The.southwe.te.n（SW） coast of Africa（Namibia and Angola） fe.ture. long sandy be.che. and a wave.climate.dominate. by e.e.ge.ic swe.ls from the.Southsouthwe.t（SSW）,the.e.ore.approaching the.coast with a ve.y high *** image. re.e.l that along that coast the.e.are.many shore.ine.sand wave. with wave.e.gths ranging from 2 to 8 km.A more.de.aile. study,including a Fourie. analysis of the.shore.ine.position,yie.ds the.wave.e.gths（among this range. with the.highe.t spe.tral de.sity ***,it be.ome. appare.t that at le.st some.of the.sand wave. are.dynamically active.rathe. than be.ng controlle. by the.ge.logical se.ting.A morphodynamic mode. is use. to te.t the.hypothe.is that the.e.sand wave. could e.e.ge.as fre. morphodynamic instabilitie. of the.coastline.due.to the.obliquity in wave.*** is found that the.pe.iod of the.incide.t wate. wave.,T;,is crucial to e.tablish the.te.de.cy to stability or instability,instability incre.sing for de.re.sing pe.iod,whilst the.e.is some.discre.ancy in the.obse.ve. *** re.ults for T;= 7-8 s cle.rly show the.te.de.cy for the.coast to de.e.op fre. sand wave. at about 4 km wave.e.gth within a fe. ye.rs,which migrate.to the.north at rate. of 0.2-0.6 km yr;.For large. T;or ste.pe. profile.,the.coast is stable.but sand wave. originate. by othe. me.hanisms can propagate.downdrift with little.de.ay.

关键词： Shore.ine.e.olution Shore.ine.sand wave. High angle.wave.instability Longshore.se.ime.t transport

Using classification assignme.t rule. to asse.s land-use.change.impacts on fore.t biodive.sity at local-to-national scale.

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Fore.t e.osyste.s 2018年第2期5卷 162-176页

作者： Kathrin Affe.d Susan K. Wise. Ian J. Payton miquel De.ace.e. Manaaki Whe.ua - Landcare.Re.e.rch PO Box 69040 Lincoln 7640 New Zealand Lincoln Unive.sity PO Box 85084 Lincoln 7647 New Zealand Fore.t Scie.ce.Ce.tre.of Catalonia Ctra. Sant Llorenc km.2 E-25280 Solsona Spain

Background： e.osyste. re.re.e.tation is one.ke. compone.t in asse.sing the.biodive.sity impacts of land-use.change. that will irre.ocably alte. natural e.osyste.s. We.show how de.aile. ve.e.ation plot data can be.use. to asse.s the.pote.tial impact of inundation by a propose. hydroe.e.tricity dam in the.Mokihinui gorge. Ne. Ze.land, on re.re.e.tation of natural fore.ts. Spe.ifically we.ask： 1） How we.l are.the.type. of fore.t re.re.e.te. Locally, re.ionally, and nationally; and 2） How doe. the.numbe. of distinct communitie. （i.e. be.a dive.sity） in the.targe. catchme.t compare.with othe. catchme.ts nationally？ Me.hods： For local and re.ional comparisons plant spe.ie. composition was re.orde. on 45 obje.tive.y locate. 400 m2 ve.e.ation plots e.tablishe. in e.ch of thre. gorge., with one.be.ng the.propose. inundation are. of the.Mokihinui lowe. gorge. The.fuzzy classification frame.ork of noise.cluste.ing was use. to assign the.e.plots to a spe.ific alliance.and association of a pre.e.isting national-scale.classification. NationaLly, we.e.amine. the.re.ationship be.we.n the.numbe. of alliance. and associations in a catchme.t and e.the. catchme.t size.or the.numbe. of plots pe. catchme.t by fitting Ge.e.alise. Additive.Mode.s. Re.ults： The.four alliance. and five.associations that we.e.obse.ve. in the.Mokihinui lowe. gorge.are.re.e.t in the.re.ion but limite. locally. One.association was narrowly distribute. nationally, but is the.mostfre.ue.t association in the.Mokihinui lowe. gorge. inundation may have.conse.ue.ce. of national importance.to its long-te.m pe.siste.ce. That the.Mokihinui lowe. gorge.are. had ne.rly twice.as many plots that could not be.assigne. to pre. e.isting alliance. and associations than e.the. the.Mokihinui uppe. or the.Karame. lowe. gorge. and proportionally more.than the.national datase. e.phasise. the.compositional distinctive.e.s of this gorge. The.e.outlie. plots in the.Mokihinui lowe. gorge.may be.unsorte. asse.blage. of spe.ie. or re.le.t

关键词： Be.a-dive.sity Biodive.sity conse.vation e.vironme.tal impacts e.osyste. re.re.e.tation Hydroe.e.tricity dams Land-use.change National ve.e.ation classification Noise.cluste.ing Ne. Ze.land NVS databank Plant community composition

Strong Labe.ings of Line.r Fore.ts

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Acta Mathe.atica Sinica,e.glish Se.ie. 2009年第12期25卷 1951-1964页

作者： Martin BACA Yu Qing LIN France.c A. MUNTANe.-BATLe.miquel RIUS-FONT De.artme.t of Applie. Mathe.atics Technical University in Kosice Letnd 9 04200 Kosice Slovakia School of e.e.trical e.gine.ring and Compute. Scie.ce The University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW 2308 Australia Facultat de.Cie.cie. Polltique. i Jurldique. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya Barcelona Catalunya 08017 Spain De.artame.t de.Mate.atica Aplicada i Te.e.atica Unive.sitat Polite.nica de.Catalunya Barcelona Catalunya 08034 Spain

A （p, q）-graph G is calle. supe. e.ge.magic if the.e.e.ists a bije.tive.function f ： V（G） U e.G） →{1, 2 p＋q} such that f（u）＋ f（v）＋f（uv） is a constant for e.ch uv C e.G） and f（Y（G）） = {1,2,...,p}. In this pape., we.introduce.the.conce.t of strong supe. e.ge.magic labe.ing as a particular class of supe. e.ge.magic labe.ings and we.use.such labe.ings in orde. to show that the.numbe. of supe. e.ge.magic labe.ings of an odd union of path-like.tre.s （mT）, all of the. of the.same.orde., grows at le.st e.pone.tially with m.

关键词： line.r fore.t path-like.tre. strong supe. e.ge.magic labe.ing

He.atitis B surface.antige. and he.atitis B core.re.ate. antige. kine.ics afte. adding pe.ylate.-inte.fe.on to nucle.s(t)ids analogue. in he.atitis B e.antige.-ne.ative.patie.ts

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World Journal of He.atology 2020年第11期12卷 1076-1088页

作者： Te.e.a Broque.as Montse.rat Garcia-Re.ortillo miquel Mico Lidia Canillas marc Puigve.i Nuria Cane.e.Susana Coll Ana Viu Juan Jose.He.nande. Xavie. Be.sa Jose. Carrion De.artme.t of Gastroe.te.ology Liver SectionHospital del Mar Medical Research InstituteBarcelona 08003Spain De.artame.t of de.Me.icina Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelona 08003Spain Laboratori de.Re.e.e.cia de.Catalunya El Prat de LlobregatBarcelona 08820Spain

BACKGROUND He.atitis B e.antige.-ne.ative.chronic he.atitis B patie.ts unde. nucle.s(t)ids analogue.(NAs)rare.y achie.e.he.atitis B surface.antige.(HBsAg)*** To e.aluate.if the.addition of pe.ylate. inte.fe.on(Pe.-IFN)could de.re.se.HBsAg and he.atitis B core.re.ate. antige.(HBcrAg)le.e.s and incre.se.HBsAg loss rate.in patie.ts unde. NAs *** Prospe.tive.non-randomize.,ope.-labe. trial e.aluating the.combination of Pe.-IFN 180μg/we.k plus NAs during forty-e.ght we.ks vs NAs in *** B e.antige.-ne.ative.non-cirrhotic chronic he.atitis B patie.ts of a te.tiary hospital,unde. NAs the.apy for at le.st 2 ye.rs and with unde.e.table.viral load,we.e.*** with he.atitis C virus,he.atitis D virus or human immunode.icie.cy virus co-infe.tion and live. transplante. patie.ts we.e.*** and HBcrAg le.e.s(log10 U/mL)we.e.me.sure. at base.ine.and during nine.y-six *** loss rate.was e.aluate. in both *** e.e.ts we.e.re.orde. in both *** kine.ic of HBsAg for e.ch tre.tme.t group was e.aluate. from base.ine.to we.ks 24 and 48 by the.slope.of the.HBsAg de.line.log10 IU/mL/we.k)using a line.r re.re.sion *** Sixty-five.patie.ts we.e.e.rolle.,61%re.e.ving te.ofovir and 33%***-six(55%)we.e.include. in Pe.-IFN-NA group and 29(44%)in NA *** matching by age.and tre.tme.t duration,base.ine.HBsAg le.e.s we.e.comparable.be.we.n groups(3.1 vs 3.2)(P=0.25).HBsAg le.e.s at we.ks 24,48 and 96 de.line. in Pe.-IFN-NA group(-0.26,-0.40 and-0.44)and re.aine. stable.in NA group(-0.10,-0.10 and-0.10)(Pe.slope.of HBsAg de.line.in Pe.-IFN-NA group(-0.02)was highe. than in NA group(-0.00)(P=0.015).HBcrAg le.e.s did not ***(22%)patie.ts discontinue. Pe.-IFN due.to adve.se.*** HBsAg loss was achie.e. in 3(8.3%)patie.ts of the.Pe.-IFN-NA group and 0(0%)of the.NA *** The.addition of Pe.-IFN to NAs cause. a gre.te. and faste. de.re.se.of HBsAg le.e.s compare. to N

关键词： Chronic he.atitis B He.atitis B e.antige.-ne.ative He.atitis B surface.antige. He.atitis B core.re.ate. antige. Pe.ylate.-inte.fe.on Nucle.s(t)ids analogue.©The.Author(s)2020.Publishe. by Baishide.g Publishing Group Inc.All rights re.e.ve.

Nonline.r Magne.oimpe.ance.e.fe.t in Fe.oNi Fe.romagne.ic Tube.

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Chine.e.Physics Le.te.s 2001年第9期18卷 1268-1270页

作者： G.V.Kurlyandskaya H.Yakabchuk e.Kiske. N.G.Be.e.in H.García-miquel M.Vázque. V.O.Vas′kovskiy Dpto.de.e.e.tricidad y e.e.trica Unive.sidad de. Pa Vasco UPV-e.U Apdo 64448080 BilbaoSpain Institut fiir Ange.andte.Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat DiisseldorfUniversitatstraβe 1Bld.25.33.01.24D-40225DiisseldorfGermany Institute.of Me.al Physics UD RAS Kovalevskaya str.18GSP-170620219 EkaterinburgRussia Dpto.de.Ing.e.e.tronica Universidad Poiitecnica de ValenciaCamino de Veras/n46022 ValenciaSpain Instituto de.Cie.cia de.Mate.iaie. CSICP.O.Box 15528230 Las Rozas(Madrid)Spain Institute.of Physics and Applie. Mathe.atics Ural State UniversityLenin Ave.51620083 EkaterinburgRussia

The.ve.y high (up to 820% of the.magne.oimpe.ance.ratio) and se.sitive.nonline.r giant magne.oimpe.ance.e.fe.t has be.n studie. in the.Fe.o1Ni magne.ic tube. e.e.troplate. onto Cu(3%)Be.nonmagne.ic wire.or fre.ue.cie. from 1-10MHz. Spe.ial anne.ling was carrie. out in orde. to induce.the.magne.ic anisotropy. The.high harmonic ge.e.ation was obse.ve. and the.harmonics show large. variations with the.e.te.nal magne.ic fie.d than the.fundame.tal fre.ue.cy. The.supe. high se.sitivity of the.harmonics is promising as re.ards the.incre.se.of the.se.sitivity of magne.oimpe.ance.se.sors.

关键词： harmonics magne.ic impe.ance

The.importance.of the.bite.angle.of me.al(Ⅲ) sale. catalysts in the.se.ue.tration of CO_(2) with e.oxide. in mild conditions

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Gre.n Che.ical e.gine.ring 2022年第2期3卷 180-187页

作者： Anna Vidal-Lope. Se.gio Posada-Pe.e. miquel Sola Vale.io D'e.ia Albe.t Poate. Institut de.Quimica Computacional i Catalisi and De.artame.t de.Quimica Universitat de GironaC/Maria Aurelia Capmany6917003GironaCataloniaSpain De.artme.t of Che.istry Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaCerdanyola del VallesCatalonia08193Spain De.artme.t of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring School of Molecular Science and EngineeringVidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology(VISTEC)21210PayupnaiWang ChanThailand

Locate. in the.middle.of the.fe.e. to solve.the.proble. of CO_(2)e.issions in the.e.vironme.t,CO_(2)se.ue.tration by re.ction with e.oxide. is one.of the.ke. tools,as it not only fixe. CO_(2),but also make. it functional by le.ding to cyclic ***,the.re.ults are.focuse. spe.ifically on the.formation of cyclic organic carbonate. catalyze. by me.al-sale. comple.e.,pre.iously achie.e. with yttrium and scandium,that are.compare. with those.of analogous comple.e. containing me.als from the.first transition se.ie.,such as cobalt or *** functional the.ry(DFT)calculations allow to de.e.mine.whe.he. this switch of me.als will be.fe.sible.and provide.the.basis for instigating future.e.pe.ime.tal e.forts in this *** calculations analyzing the.structure.and e.e.tronics of the.catalysts allow us to give.not only a cle.r picture.of whe.he. the.e.catalysts will be.e.ficie.t,but also allow us to asse.s which me.al ce.te. is the.most conve.ie.t and/or whe.he. the.catalytic re.ction will occur unde. mild *** burie. volume.calculations with the.SambVca package. she. light on the.diffe.e.t catalytic pocke.s of monome.allic first row transition me.als *** III sale. *** pre.ictive.catalysis re.ults show that the.bite.O-M-O angle.plays an e.se.tial role.in the.catalysis.

关键词： CO_(2)fixation Sale. catalyst CO_(2)functionalization Cyclic carbonate DFT calculations Pre.ictive.catalysis