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Fisher's perceptions about a mar.n. protected area over time

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2020年第5期5卷 273-281页

作者： Cristina Pita Barbara Horta e Costa Gustavo Franco Rui Coelho Inês Sousa Emanuel J.gon.alves Jorge M.S.gon.alves Karim Erzini Department of Environment and Planning&Centre for Environmental and mar.n. Studies(CESAM) University of AveiroPortugal Center of mar.n. Sciences CCMARUniversity of AlgarveCampus de Gambelas8005-139FaroPortugal marE-mar.n. and Environmental Sciences Centre ISPAInstituto UniversitárioRua Jardim Do Tabaco 341149-041LisboaPortugal Instituto Português Do mar a da Atmosfera IP(IPMA)-Polo OlhãoAv.5 de Outubro8700-305OlhãoPortugal

The perceptions of fishers towards the Arrábida mar.n. Park,a mar.n. protected area(MPA)in the west coast of Portugal,were studied through face-to-face interviews in two different moments of the MPA life ***'perceptions about the MPA and the impact it had on the fishing activity over time were identified just before the full implementation of the zoning and regulations of the management plan and 10 years *** study aimed to investigate fishers'knowledge,acceptance and perceptions about the MPA changed with time,if support for the MPA was linked to the impact of the MPA on the fishing activity,and if fishers'perceptions about the impact of the MPA on the fishing activity match with local landings *** show that although knowledge about the mar.n. park significantly improved over time,fishers'acceptance did not.A decrease on fishers'support was not substantial but *** such as the disagreement with regulations reinforced concerns raised during the implementation of the mar.n. park,particularly in relation to the top-down decision-making,which commonly confers minor participation,recognition and legitimacy to ***,fisheries benefits were still not perceived by local fishers,though they are central for fishers'***,the perceived negative impacts of the park seemed to be more related to social aspects and individual interests than to impacts on *** adequate management,enforcement and participation of local fishers is still possible and are advocated here as to contribute to the expected socioecological outcomes and respective support,leading to the future successful performance of the Arrábida mar.n. *** fishers’perceptions towards an MPA over time is central and should be included on periodical socioecological monitoring and inform an effective adaptive management.

关键词： Arrabida mar.n. Park(AMP) Local fisheries Perceptions Attitudes Fishers'support Decision-making mar.n. protected area Changes over time

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