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Energy Planning of Beijing Towards Low-carbon,Clean and Efficient Development in 2035

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 913-928页

作者： Chengzhou li Ningling Wang Xiaohu Shen Yumeng Zhang Zhiping Yang Xiaofeng Tong François maréchal ligang Wang Yongping Yang Institute of Energy Power Innovation North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering and National Research Center for Thermal Power Engineering and TechnologyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Industrial Process and Energy Systems Engineering Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in LausanneSionSwitzerland

Energy transition towards clean,efficient energy supply has been a common sense of the government and public in ***,lacking reasonable planning will lead to undisciplined development,resource waste,and excessive *** this context,this paper investigates potential pathways of Beijing energy transition towards a high-level low-carbon,clean and efficient energy system in 2035 with an extended energysocpe ***,based on available data,future energy demands are predicted by a newly proposed hybrid forecasting method,which combines the traditional regression model,grey model,and support vector machine model with an entropy-based weighted ***,the superstructure-based optimization model is employed to investigate the system configuration and operation strategy of the future Beijing energy ***,the uncertainty impact of electricity price,natural gas price,hydrogen price,and the capital expenditures of electrolyzer and steam methane reforming for hydrogen applications are *** forecasting results show that all walks of life will witness a continuously increasing energy demand in multiple sectors of Beijing towards *** planning results suggest that the imported electricity and natural gas will dominate the energy supply of Beijing in 2035 with a contribution of 86%of the energy resources consumption of 384 ***,the energy system presents a high end-use electrification level of 65%and high penetration of efficient technologies,which supply 119 TWh via combined heat and power,26 TWh via heat pump and 95 TWh via district heating *** energy use of various sectors of energy resources,technologies and end-use are closely *** will have an increased penetration in the private mobility sector,but the locally generated hydrogen is mainly from steam methane reforming technology.

关键词： Energy transition energy planning carbonneutral demand forecasting energyscope

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Unlocking the potential of transdermal drug delivery

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第3期15卷 432-468页

作者： Shuang li Jianhao Wu Xiangjun Peng Xi-Qiao Feng Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Applied Mechanics LaboratoryDepartment of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Transdermal drug delivery(TDD)has gained clinical approval over several decades,with extensive research dedicated to novel drug and device *** notable research progress,the mar-ket adoption of TDD devices has not met anticipated levels,with oral administration and injection remaining predominant delivery *** maximize the potential of TDD,we identify bottlenecks hinder-ing its widespread clinical application and propose promising research *** begin by analyzing stringent demands necessary to truly benefit patients,addressing significant challenges in biomechanics,nanomedicine,and flexible ***,we delve into skin anatomy,enhancement strategies,nano-carriers,and their under-lining mechanisms,highlighting the importance and framework of quantitative *** on these discussions,we highlight the core strength of TDD,such as automatic precise administration based on feedback and high delivery efficiencies,especially applicable to localized conditions(e.g.,central nervous system diseases,tumors).Finally,we envision the future of intelligent TDD device and its opera-tion scenario,aiming to steer research efforts toward faster translation of laboratory innovations into widely used products for sufferers.

关键词： Transdermal drug delivery biomechanics nanomedicine flexible electronics

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Cu-Zn isotope compositions of hydrothermal sediments from the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge:implications to the sediment formation and mineral exploration

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1470-1485页

作者： Baoju YANG lianhua HE Chuanshun li Qiannan HU Bingfu JIN Jihua liU School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China Key Laboratory of marine Geology and Metallogeny First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Six hydrothermal sediment samples were collected from the Xunmei and Tongguan hydrothermal fields along the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge during the China Ocean Cruise DY46 in *** and oxides in the samples were separated,and Cu and Zn isotope compositions were *** show that the ranges ofδ^(65)Cu values of the bulk sediments,sulfides,and oxides were 0.36‰-2.46‰,-0.21‰-1.10‰,and 0.68‰-1.52‰,***δ^(65)Cu values of sulfides in four samples(46II-14,46II-30,46III-06,and 46II-09)were relatively low(-0.21‰-0.50‰),corresponding to theδ^(65)Cu values of sulfides from inactive old hydrothermal chimneys in northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge(n mar),suggesting that the sulfides in the sediments were originated from collapsed dead chimney *** theδ^(65)Cu values of the other two samples(46III-02 and 46III-08)were relatively high(1.10‰-0.96‰),corresponding to theδ^(65)Cu values for active hydrothermal chimneys sulfides in n mar,which indicated that the sulfides in these two samples might mainly come from sulfide particles settled from active hydrothermal *** of the high density of sulfide particles,they tended to settle near the hydrothermal vents ***,highδ^(65)Cu values of sulfides in 46III-02 and 46III-08 implied that undiscovered active hydrothermal vents near the sampling positions of 46III-02 in the Xunmei hydrothermal field and 46III-08 in the Tongguan hydrothermal ***δ^(66)Zn values of hydrothermal sediments and sulfides ranged 0.11‰-0.43‰and 0.29‰-0.67‰,*** the four samples from the Xunmei hydrothermal field,a positive correlation was found between the distance of the sampling position from sulfide mineralized spot and the Zn isotopic ratio,showing that the greater the distance from the mineralized spot,the heavier the Zn isotope composition as seen in two samples(46II-30 and 46II-14)of the Xunmei-3 *** result aligned with the findings of Wilkinson et al.(2005)and Baumgartner et al.(2023),sugges

关键词： Cu-Zn isotope hydrothermal sediments mineral exploration southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge

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Existence and Uniqueness to a Fully Nonlinear Version of the Loewner–Nirenberg Problem Dedicated to Celebrate the Sixtieth Anniversary of USTC

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2018年第3期6卷 269-288页

作者： mar.a del mar González YanYan li Luc Nguyen Departamento de Matemáticas Universidad Autónoma de MadridCampus de Cantoblanco28049 MadridSpain Department of Mathematics Hill CenterBusch CampusRutgers University110 Frelinghuysen RoadPiscatawayNJ 08854USA Mathematical Institute and St Edmund Hall University of OxfordAndrew Wiles BuildingRadcliffe Observatory QuarterWoodstock RoadOxford OX26GGUK

We consider the problem of finding on a given Euclidean domainof dimension n≥3 a complete conformally flat metric whose Schouten curvature A satisfies some equations of the form f(λ(−A))=*** generalizes a problem considered by Loewner and Nirenberg for the scalar *** prove the existence and uniqueness of such metric when the boundary δΩ is a smooth bounded hypersurface(of codimension one).When δΩ contains a compact smooth submanifold ∑ of higher codimension with δΩ\∑ being compact,we also give a‘sharp’condition for the divergence to infinity of the conformal factor near ∑ in terms of the codimension.

关键词： Fully nonlinear Loewner-Nirenberg problem Singular fully nonlinear Yamabe metrics Conformal invariance

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Deep excavation of the impact from endogenous and exogenous uncertaintieson long-term energy planning

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能源与人工智能(英文) 2023年第1期11卷 150-160页

作者： Xiang li François maréchal Industrial Process and Energy Systems Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneRue de l’industrie 17Sion1950Switzerland

Endogenous and exogenous uncertainties exert significant influences on energy planning. In this study,we propose a systematic methodology to excavate the uncertainty space, by combining mix-integer linearprogramming (MILP), Monte Carlo simulation, and machine learning for quantification of the uncertaintyimpacts on a national-level energy system from global and local perspectives. This approach allows in-depthcorrelation analysis highlighting potential synergies and risks in the energy transition, and can be easily applie for assisting policy making. The case study for Switzerland shows that both carbon neutrality (even negativeemissions) and energy autonomy can be achieved by 2050, but the energy system’s configuration variessignificantly under uncertainty. Through conditional distribution analyses, carbon capture and storage (CCS),Photovoltaic (PV), and wood gasification show the most strong correlation for decarbonization. This study isbased on the whole uncertainty space taking into account heterogeneous uncertainties, leading to increasedreliability compared to sensitivity analysis from single scenarios’ comparisons. The synergy between energymodels and artificial intelligence (AI) is promising to be widely applied in energy planning area, particularlyfor emerging technologies with large uncertainty in development.

关键词： Uncertainty Energy planning Monte Carlo simulation Machine learning

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Vector-valued operators, optimal weighted estimates and the C_p condition

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Science China Mathematics 2020年第7期63卷 1339-1368页

作者： mar.a Eugenia Cejas Kangwei li Carlos Pérez Israel Pablo Rivera-Ríos BCAM—Basque Center for Applied Mathematics Bilbao 48009Spain CONICET Departamento de MatematicaFacultad de Ciencias ExactasUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata 1900Argentina Department of Mathematics University of the Basque CountryBilbao 48080Spain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation of ScienceBilbao 48013Spain INMABB CONICETDepartamento de MatematicaUniversidad Nacional del SurBahia Blanca 8000Argentina

In this paper some new results concerning the C_p classes introduced by Muckenhoupt(1981)and later extended by Sawyer(1983),are *** particular,we extend the result to the full expected range p>0,to the weak norm,to other operators and to their vector-valued *** of those results rely upon sparse domination,which in the vector-valued case are provided as *** will also provide sharp weighted estimates for vector-valued extensions relying on those sparse domination results.

关键词： A_p weights quantitative estimates C_p estimates vector-valued extensions sparse domination maximal functions Calderon-Zygmund operators commutators

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潜规则文化批判

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湖南师范大学社会科学学报 2024年第3期53卷 149-156页

作者：李彬李中涵湖南师范大学教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中华伦理文明研究中心湖南长沙410081 南京大学马克思主义学院江苏南京210023

潜规则由来已久,至今还在我们社会生活的方方面面发挥着作用。潜规则之所以如此顽固、影响深远、危害广泛,在于其背后有一套由圈子文化、游民文化、厚黑文化和权力文化构筑的文化体系,可以称之为潜规则文化,它们构成了潜规则的行为基础... 详细信息

潜规则由来已久,至今还在我们社会生活的方方面面发挥着作用。潜规则之所以如此顽固、影响深远、危害广泛,在于其背后有一套由圈子文化、游民文化、厚黑文化和权力文化构筑的文化体系,可以称之为潜规则文化,它们构成了潜规则的行为基础和价值支撑。潜规则文化具有深厚的日常生活经验基础,内涵丰厚的生活价值期待。潜规则文化具有时用性、边缘性、综合性、历史性的特征。潜规则文化作为糟粕文化的最集中表现,具有强烈的恶之属性,在弘扬正气、力行明规则的同时,清除潜规则的文化土壤,是消除潜规则应遵循的根本路径。

关键词：潜规则圈子文化游民文化厚黑文化权力文化

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Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy in acute dacryocystitis:a multicenter study in China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1689-1695页

作者： Bang-Xun Mao Yao-Hua Wang Zhen-Kai liu Ning-Yu An Hai-li Jin Ming-ling Wang Wen-Can Wu Bo Yu Department of Ophthalmology Central Hospital of LishuiThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orbital Disease and Ophthalmic Tumor Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Renmin Hospital of ShiyanShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Eye Hospital of Ningxia Yinchuan 750000Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Eye Hospital of Wuhu City Wuhu 241000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Baoan Central Hospital of ShenzhenShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Orbital and Oculoplastic Surgery Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To repor t the clinical profile,endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy(En-DCR)management,and acute dacryocystitis(AD)outcomes in ***:Clinical data of 554 adult AD patients(554 eyes)who presented in 7 tertiary eye care centers for 10y from Jan 2010 to mar 2020 were retrospectively *** profile,En-DCR management,and outcomes of all cases were *** anatomical and functional success were evaluated for 12mo ***:The analysis included 149 males and 368 females with a median age of 55.2y(range:18-84y).There were 459 eyes with a history of epiphora or purulent *** time between a symptom of lacrimal duct obstruction and acute onset was 1 to 540(66.1±58.2)***-nine eyes had a history of the previous acute ***-four eyes developed a cutaneous fistula,while 11 eyes had post septal cellulitis ***-DCR with an anatomical success of 91.7%and functional success of 90.1%.The success rate of the patients with a history of acute episodes and the preoperative fistula was lower than the overall success ***:En-DCR can be performed during an acute episode in AD with a success rate of over 90%.

关键词： acute dacryocystitis endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy lacrimal sac

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Role of inflammatory markers in the evaluation of indeterminate pulmonary nodules:a review

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Clinical Research Communications 2024年第3期7卷 48-52页

作者： Qiao-li Wang Xiao-Qin liu Ting Wang Department of Health Screening Center Deyang Peoples'HospitalDeyang 618000China.

The global mortality rate of lung cancer surpasses that of any other type of cancer,establishing it as the foremost cause of cancer-related deaths *** objectives of lung nodule assessment are to expedite the diagnosis and treatment of patients with malignant nodules while minimizing unnecessary diagnostic procedures for those with benign *** systemic inflammatory response is closely linked to *** levels of inflammatory markers and their derived parameters markers including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio(LMR),monocyte-to-albumin ratio(mar),platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)and systemic immune‐inflammation index(SII),closely associated with lung *** objective of this article is to comprehensively evaluate the differentiation between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules in terms of inflammatory response indicators,aim at provide practical recommendations for the clinical diagnosis,treatment,and management of pulmonary nodules.

关键词： lung nodules inflammatory makers lung cancer

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热压印成型复合微透镜阵列的微光学照明特性

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光学精密工程 2024年第9期32卷 1371-1383页

作者：胡满凤李磊谢晋广州铁路职业技术学院电气工程学院广东广州511300 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院广东广州510641

在LED照明中,光线分布不均产生的眩光及光线中的紫外光、蓝光成分容易造成视觉疲劳和眼睛损伤,目前主要是以调节光源为主,纳米级光波段调节的表面结构加工成本较高。因此,利用热压印快速成型技术开发了一种微米尺度的复合微透镜阵列导光... 详细信息

在LED照明中,光线分布不均产生的眩光及光线中的紫外光、蓝光成分容易造成视觉疲劳和眼睛损伤,目前主要是以调节光源为主,纳米级光波段调节的表面结构加工成本较高。因此,利用热压印快速成型技术开发了一种微米尺度的复合微透镜阵列导光板,探究健康照明的复合微透镜尺度效应。首先分析微棱镜表面小微透镜的深宽比与反射电场分布的关系,然后研究导光板的微结构参数对漫反射率、镜面反射率和透射率的影响。最后,对比市面上丝网印刷微点、微棱镜阵列等结构导光板,研究复合微透镜微米尺度对照度、均匀度等微光学性能的影响。分析表明:当小微透镜深宽比在0.6~1内时,紫外光和蓝光的反射面有更小的反射电场变异系数,说明其漫反射大。实验结果表明:热压印技术可以在4 s内将微透镜高5~30μm和微棱镜高10~80μm的复合微透镜阵列导光板加工成型;照度均匀度随着小微透镜深宽比的增大而增大,照度分别比微棱镜和丝网印刷微点阵列提高45%和83%;与微棱镜相比,紫外光和蓝光的漫反射率分别提高8%和18%,镜面反射率下降80%~83%。控制复合微透镜的深宽比可以减少照明眩光,抑制紫外光和蓝光。

关键词：复合微透镜阵列热压印微成型微光学性能健康照明

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