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Different xylogenesis responses to atmospheric water demand contribute to species coexistence in a mixed pine–oak forest

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journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 51-62页

作者： marín Pompa-García j.julio Camarero Michele Colangelo Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales de la Universidad juárez del Estado de Durango Río Papaloapan y Blvd.Durango S/N Col.Valle del SurDurangoMéxico Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología(IPE-CSIC) Avda.Montanna 1005ZaragozaSpain School of Agricultural ForestFood and Environmental SciencesUniv.BasilicataPotenzaItaly

Seasonal patterns of wood formation(xylogenesis)remain understudied in mixed pine-oak forests despite their contribution to tree coexistence through temporal niche *** was assessed in three pine species(Pinus cembroides,Pinus leiophylla,Pinus engelmannii)and one oak(Quercus grisea)coexisting in a semi-arid Mexican *** main xylogenesis phases(production of cambium cells,radial enlargement,cell-wall thickening and maturation)were related to climate data considering 5-15-day temporal *** pines,cambium activity maximized from mid-march to April as temperature and evaporation increased,whereas cell radial enlargement peaked from April to May and was constrained by high evaporation and low ***-wall thickening peaked from june to july and in August-September as maximum temperature and vapour pressure deficit(VPD)*** of earlywood and latewood tracheids occurred in May-june and june-july,enhanced by high minimum temperatures and VPD in *** and *** oak,cambial onset started in march,constrained by high minimum temperatures,and vessel radial enlargement and radial increment maximized in April as temperatures and evaporation increased,whereas early wood vessels matured from May to june as VPD ***,15-day wet conditions enhanced cell radial enlargement in *** and ***,whereas early-summer high 15-day temperature and VPD drove cell-wall thickening in *** night conditions and high evaporation rates during spring and summer enhanced *** earlier growth peak in oak and a higher responsiveness to spring-summer water demand in pines contributed to their coexistence.

关键词： Bimodal growth Drought Vapour pressure deficit Wood formation Xylem phenology

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Applying machine learning techniques to predict detonation initiation fromhot spots

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energy and AI 2022年第3期9卷 121-127页

作者： je ir Ryu Department of Mechanical engineering University of California-BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA

As hot spots can be a source of detonation initiation by autoignition in a reactive mixture, understanding hotspot initiated detonation is significantly important for energy-related applications of detonation. Although theZel’dovich reactivity gradient theory is extremely useful to predict reaction propagation modes from hot spots,the prediction is limited due to the changes in the unburnt mixture during the induction time. In the currentstudy, machine learning based estimation methods by training the numerical simulation result data set aresuggested to avoid the extensive and empirical effort to find initial conditions of hot spot initiated detonationin inhomogeneous mixtures. The data set was obtained from the detailed numerical simulations with variousconditions of hot spots and divided into training and test data sets. Some variables were normalized withothers to avoid multicollinearity. Three different machine learning techniques, logistic regression, classificationand regression trees, and artificial neural network, were utilized to develop prediction models. Using thedeveloped models by machine learning approaches, the modes of hot spot initiated reaction front propagationcan be predicted without computationally expensive numerical simulations. The accuracies of the machinelearning based prediction models were significantly improved compared to the baseline model simply usingthe Zel’dovich reactivity gradient theory. These models can be utilized as preliminary prediction methods ofhot spot induced detonation initiation conditions for further detailed numerical simulations and dominantinput variables.

关键词： Detonation Deflagration Hydrogen Syngas Logistic regression CART Artificial neural network

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The largest dengue outbreak in Argentina and spatial analyses of dengue cases in relation to a control program in a district with sylvan and urban environments

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Asian Pacific journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第3期11卷 227-234页

作者： Aníbal E Carbajo Alejandra Rubio mar.a j Viani mar.a R Colombo Laboratorio de Eoclogía de enfermedades Transmitidas por Vectores Instituto de Investigación e Ingeniería AmbientalUniversidad Nacional de General San Martín Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Secretaria de Política Sanitaria y Desarrollo Humano Municipio de Tigre

Objective: To analyze the largest outbreak of dengue in Argentina in the municipality of Tigre during 2016, through detailed spatial analyses of the occurrence of cases in relation to demographic factors and vector control actions. Methods: Detailed and georreferenced data on dengue cases with laboratory results(NS1 or IgM) were analyzed. The occurrences of imported and autochthonous cases by census tract were modeled using demographic variables(population by age class, proportion of foreigners, proportion with university grade, proportion of males), dwelling variables(number of homes, proportion of dwellings with latrine, number of dwellings, proportion of houses, proportion of flats, proportion of slums) and census tract area as explanatory variables. The probability of occurrence of autochthonous and imported cases was modeled separately. The spatio-temporal occurrence of cases was studied in relation to focal and perifocal control actions(involving education campaigns, removal of Aedes aegypti breeding sites and exhaustive insecticide spraying) to assess the efficiency in stopping autochthonous cases spreading. Results: All autochthonous cases occurred in the urban environment with no sylvan cases. The majority of the imported cases registered came from Paraguay and Northeastern Argentina. The age structure of imported and autochthonous cases did not differ from the age structure of the municipality, while that of the negative cases *** studied spatially, the occurrence of imported cases by census tract was mildly associated with a higher proportion of foreign population and more people at active age, while occurrence of autochthonous cases was not significantly associated with any of the studied *** census tracts with laboratory confirmed results, the models showed higher probability of autochthonous cases related to higher population density and population age structure. The clustering of autochthonous cases was generally mild, with prevailing i

关键词： Aedes aegypti Vector-borne diseases Vector control Dengue epidemic

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Inventory of primary emissions of selected persistent organic pollutants to the atmosphere in the area of Great Mendoza

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Emerging Contaminants 2016年第1期2卷 14-25页

作者： David Allende mar.a Florencia Ruggeri Beléen Lana Karina Garro jorgelina Altamirano enrique Puliafito Universidad Tecnològica Nacional Facultad Regional MendozaAtmospheric and Environmental Studies GroupRodriguez 273Argentina

The setting up of a country or region-based inventory is considered a crucial step toward the elimination of worldwide persistent organic pollutants(POPs)***,the need of comparable emission inventories at city or region level is widely recognized to develop evidence-based policies accounting for the relation between emissions and institutional,socio-economic and demographic characteristics at small scale *** to the low spatial and temporal resolution of the available measurements,highly variable air concentrations of several POPs have been observed in Latin American and Caribbean *** paper presents a high resolution spatially disaggregated atmospheric emission inventory for selected POPs in order to assess the environmental fate of some of these compounds in a finer *** study case we estimated releases to air of POPs in a typical mid-size urban conglomeration in *** compounds were total polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),total polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs),total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT)on a sum basis,hexachlorobenzene(HCB)and dioxins and furans(PCDD/Fs),for which emissions were estimated in 0.92 kg/year,1.65 kg/year,4.2E-02 kg/year(total sum of congeners),0.86 kg/year and 4.4E-02 kg/year respectively,values that are in accordance with the geographic and economic *** emitting sources are quite varied,there are very clear trends,particularly in relation to open burning of municipal solid waste and agrochemical use as major ***,the inventory provides valuable data for the analysis of the heterogeneity of POP emissions and the necessary inputs for air quality modeling.

关键词： Atmospheric emission inventory POPs Emission factor Great Mendoza Open burning of municipal solid waste

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Indirect determination of shear wave velocity in slow formations using full-wave sonic logging technique

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journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2020年第6期12卷 1226-1233页

作者： Francisco Beltran Alvaro Yañez-Gonzalez mar.a j.Crespo Belgar engineering Consultants Gabriel García Márquez 9Collado-Villalba28400Spain ESTEYCO Menéndez Pidal 17Madrid28036Spain Principia engineering Consuxltants Velázquez 94Madrid28006Spain

This article presents a case study concerning a seismic characterization ***-wave sonic logging was used to characterize the shallow compressional wave and shear wave velocity profiles in the *** values of the Poisson’s ratio derived from the velocity profiles suggested that the boreholes might have traversed slow formations(*** shear wave velocity smaller than the borehole fluid compressional wave velocity or“mud-wave speed”)and that conventional processing of the sonic logs might have misinterpreted the direct arrivals of fluid acoustic waves as arrivals caused by shear wave propagation in the ***,the shear wave velocity profiles provided by the contractor were considered to be unreliable by the project *** address these problems,a non-conventional determination of the shear wave velocity was implemented,based on the relationship between the Poisson’s ratio of the rock formation and the shape of the first train of sonic waves which arrived to the receivers in the sonic *** relationship was determined based on several hundreds of finite element simulations of the acoustic wave propagation in boreholes with the same diameter as used in the *** present article describes how this non-conventional approach was developed and implemented to obtain the shear wave velocity profiles from the raw sonic *** approach allows an extension of the range of applicability of full-wave sonic logging to determination of shear wave velocity profiles in formations with low compressional wave *** method could be used to obtain shear wave velocity profiles where compressional wave velocity is as low as slightly larger than the mud-wave speed.A sample sonic log in Log ASCII Standard(LAS)format is provided as supplementary material to this paper via Mendeley Data,together with the FORTRAN source code used to process the log following the approach described in this study.

关键词： Sonic logging Slow formation Shear wave velocity Poisson’s ratio P-wave packet

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Evaluating the impact of auxiliary fan practices on localised subsurface ventilation

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International journal of Mining Science and Technology 2019年第6期29卷 933-941页

作者： David j.de Villiers marc j.Mathews Philip maré marius Kleingeld Deon Arndt Centre for Research and Continued engineering Development North-West University

Mines are continually expanding in size and depth,leading to an increased reliance on localised subsurface ventilation *** use of underground auxiliary fans is a favoured method to increase and control airflow in working ***,the effectiveness of auxiliary fans in this regard is not *** paper evaluated the performance of these underground fan systems in four different South African deeplevel gold mines.A total auxiliary fan system efficiency of 5%was found across six systems,with the average fan efficiency of 33 fans at 38%.The results showed that these fans deviate significantly from their design operating ***,there are significant shortcomings in current underground fan *** detailed investigations led to the conclusion that the assemblage of underground auxiliary fan systems results in significant energy ***,maintaining good underground fan practice such as optimal fan selection,ducting design and maintenance is crucial for the efficacy of a mine ventilation network.

关键词： Mine ventilation Underground fan assemblage Fan system performance

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Inflammatory status in human hepatic cirrhosis

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第41期21卷 11522-11541页

作者： mar.a martínez-Esparza mar.a Tristán-Manzano Antonio j Ruiz-Alcaraz Pilar García-Penarrubia Departamento de Bioquímica Biología Molecular (B) e Inmunología Facultad de Medicina IMIB Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" Universidad de Murcia

This review focuses on new findings about the inflammatory status involved in the development of human liver cirrhosis induced by the two main causes, hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection and chronic alcohol abuse, avoiding results obtained from animal models. When liver is faced to a persistent and/or intense local damage the maintained inflammatory response gives rise to a progressive replacement of normal hepatic tissue by non-functional fibrotic scar. The imbalance between tissue regeneration and fibrosis will determine the outcome toward health recovery or hepatic cirrhosis. In all cases progression toward liver cirrhosis is caused by a dysregulation of mechanisms that govern the balance between activation/homeostasis of the immune system. Detecting differences between the inflammatory status in HCV-induced vs alcoholinduced cirrhosis could be useful to identify specific targets for preventive and therapeutic intervention in each case. Thus, although survival of patients with alcoholic cirrhosis seems to be similar to that of patients with HCV-related cirrhosis(HCV-C), there are important differences in the altered cellular and molecular mechanisms implicated in the progression toward human liver cirrhosis. The predominant features of HCV-C are more related with those that allow viral evasion of the immune defenses, especially although not exclusively, inhibition of interferons secretion, natural killer cells activation and T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. On the contrary, the inflammatory status of alcohol-induced cirrhosis is determined by the combined effect of direct hepatotoxicity of ethanol metabolites and increases of the intestinal permeability, allowing bacteria and bacterial products translocation, into the portal circulation, mesenteric lymph nodes and peritoneal cavity. This phenomenon generates a stronger pro-inflammatory response compared withHCV-related cirrhosis. Hence, therapeutic intervention in HCV-related cirrhosis must be mainly focused to counter

关键词： Inflammation Macrophages Cirrhosis Alcohol Hepatitis C virus Cytokines Liver

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Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

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Chinese journal of Aeronautics 2017年第3期30卷 857-870页

作者： jean-Charles mar jian FU Institut National des Sciences Appliquees Institut Clement Ader (CNRS UMR 5312) Toulouse 31077 France School of Mechanical engineering and Automation Beihang University Beijing 100083 China

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels：fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and *** for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive *** actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of *** this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving *** paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in *** focuses on the recent advances and the remaining challenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and *** logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for *** following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into ***,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.

关键词： Actuator Aerospace Electrohydrostatic Electromechanical Hydraulic More electric aircraft Power-by-wire Signal-by-wire

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Induced pluripotent stem cells as suitable sensors for fibromyalgia and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

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World journal of Stem Cells 2021年第8期13卷 1134-1150页

作者： mar.a B Monzón-Nomdedeu Karl j Morten Elisa Oltra School of Biotechnology Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirValencia 46001Spain Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health The Women CentreUniversity of OxfordOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom Department of Pathology Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirValencia 46001Spain Centro de Investigación Traslacional San Alberto Magno Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirValencia 46001Spain

BACKGROUND Fibromyalgia(FM)and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome(ME/CFS)are devastating metabolic neuroimmune diseases that are difficult to diagnose because of the presence of numerous symptoms and a lack of specific *** patient heterogeneity linked to patient subgroups and variation in disease severity,anomalies are found in the blood and plasma of these patients when compared with healthy control *** seeming specificity of these“plasma factors”,as recently reported by Ron Davis and his group at Stanford University,CA,United States,and observations by our group,have led to the proposal that induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs)may be used as metabolic sensors for FM and ME/CFS,a hypothesis that is the basis for this indepth *** To identify metabolic signatures in FM and/or ME/CFS supporting the existence of disease-associated plasma factors to be sensed by *** A PRISMA(Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis)-based systematic review of the literature was used to select original studies evaluating the metabolite profiles of FM and ME/CFS body *** MeSH terms“metabolomic”or“metabolites”in combination with FM and ME/CFS disease terms were screened against the PubMed *** original studies applying omics technologies,published in english,were *** data obtained were tabulated according to the disease and type of body fluid *** across studies were searched and P-values reported by the original studies were gathered to document significant differences found in the disease *** Eighteen previous studies show that some metabolites are commonly altered in ME/CFS and FM body *** vitro cell-based assays have the potential to be developed as screening platforms,providing evidence for the existence of factors in patient body fluids capable of altering morphology,differentiation state and/or growth ***,they can be further develo

关键词： Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Fibromyalgia Induced pluripotent stem cells Plasma factor Conditioned medium Sensor system

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engineering hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies for monoclonal antibody delivery-design,characterization,and biological insights

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9111-9125页

作者： Ana M.López-Estévez Y.Zhang mar.a Medel Iker Arriaga Lucía Sanjurjo Cristian Huck-iriart Nicola G.A.Abrescia mar.a j.Vicent Defang Ouyang Dolores Torres mar.a josé Alonso Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases(CiMUS) University of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Department of Pharmacology Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical TechnologySchool of PharmacyUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela 15782Spain Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela(IDIS) Santiago de Compostela 15782Spain State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences(ICMS)University of MacaoMacao 999078China Polymer Therapeutics Laboratory and CIBERONC Prince Felipe Research Centre Valencia E-46012Spain Structure and Cell Biology of Viruses Lab CIC bioGUNEBasque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)Derio 48160Spain ALBA Synchrotron Light Source Experiments DivisionCerdanyola del VallèsBarcelona 08290Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for ScienceBilbao 48009Spain

The current spotlight of cancer therapeutics is shifting towards personalized medicine with the widespread use of monoclonal antibodies(mAbs).Despite their increasing potential,mAbs have an intrinsic limitation related to their inability to cross cell membranes and reach intracellular *** offers promising solutions to overcome this limitation,however,formulation challenges *** challenges are the limited loading capacity(often insufficient to achieve clinical dosing),the complex formulation methods,and the insufficient characterization of mAb-loaded ***,we present a new nanocarrier consisting of hyaluronic acid-based nanoassemblies(HANAs)specifically designed to entrap mAbs with a high efficiency and an outstanding loading capacity(50%,w/w).HANAs composed by an mAb,modified HA and phosphatidylcholine(PC)resulted in sizes of~100 nm and neutral surface *** modeling identified the principal factors governing the high affinity of mAbs with the amphiphilic HA and *** composition and structural configuration were analyzed using the orthogonal techniques cryogenic transmission electron microscopy(cryo-TEM),asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation(AF4),and small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS).These techniques provided evidence of the formation of core-shell nanostructures comprising an aqueous core surrounded by a bilayer consisting of phospholipids and amphiphilic *** vitro experiments in cancer cell lines and macrophages confirmed HANAs’low toxicity and ability to transport mAbs to the intracellular *** reproducibility of this assembling process at industrial-scale batch sizes and the long-term stability was *** conclusion,these results underscore the suitability of HANAs technology to load and deliver biologicals,which holds promise for future clinical translation.

关键词： monoclonal antibody nanoparticles hyaluronic acid characterization particle size computational modeling

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