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Dendritic spine degeneration:a primary mechanism in the aging process

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1696-1698页

作者： Gonzalo Flores Leonardo Aguilar-Hernández fernado garcía-Dolores Humberto Nicolini Andrea Judith Vázquez-Hernández Hiram Tendilla-Beltrán Instituto de Fisiología Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla(BUAP)PueblaMexico Instituto de Ciencias Forenses(INCIFO) Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Ciudad de México(TSJCDMX).Mexico CityMexico Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica(INMEGEN) Mexico CityMexico

Recent reports suggest that aging is not solely a physiological process in living beings;instead, it should be considered a pathological process or disease(Amorim et al., 2022). Consequently, this process involves a wide range of factors, spanning from genetic to environmental factors, and even includes the gut microbiome(GM)(Mayer et al., 2022). All these processes coincide at some point in the inflammatory process, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, at different degrees in various organs and systems that constitute a living organism(Mayer et al., 2022;AguilarHernández et al., 2023).

关键词： aging process stress

Elastic smart Contracts in Blockchains

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica sinica 2021年第12期8卷 1901-1912页

作者： schahram Dustdar Pablo fernández Josémaría garcía Antonio Ruiz-Cortés Distributed systems Group Vienna University of TechnologyWien 1040Austria smart Computer systems Research and Engineering Lab Research Institute of Computer EngineeringUniversity of SevillaSevilla 41012Spain

In this paper,we deal with questions related to blockchains in complex Internet of Things(IoT)-based *** ecosystems are typically composed of IoT devices,edge devices,cloud computing software services,as well as people,who are decision makers in scenarios such as smart *** decisions related to analytics can be based on data coming from IoT sensors,software services,and ***,they are typically based on different levels of abstraction and *** poses a number of challenges when multiple blockchains are used together with smart *** work proposes to apply our concept of elasticity to smart contracts and thereby enabling analytics in and between multiple blockchains in the context of *** propose a reference architecture for Elastic smart Contracts and evaluate the approach in a smart city scenario,discussing the benefits in terms of performance and self-adaptability of our solution.

关键词： Blockchain elasticity Internet of Things(IoT) smart cities smart contracts virtual chains

Targeting harmful effects of non-excitatory amino acids as an alternative therapeutic strategy to reduce ischemic damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2454-2463页

作者： Victoria Jiménez Carretero IrisÁlvarez-Merz Jorge Hernández-Campano sergei A.Kirov Jesús M.Hernández-Guijo Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic School of MedicineUniv.Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research(IRYCIs) Neurobiology-Research ServiceHospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Institute of Neurobiology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine&Department of Neurosurgery Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

The involvement of the excitatory amino acids glutamate and aspartate in ce rebral ischemia and excitotoxicity is ***,the role of non-excitatory amino acids in brain damage following a stroke or brain trauma remains largely *** release of amino acids by necrotic cells in the ischemic core may contribute to the expansion of the *** findings indicated that the reversible loss of field excitato ry postsynaptic potentials caused by transient hypoxia became irreversible when exposed to a mixture of just four non-excitatory amino acids(L-alanine,glycine,L-glutamine,and L-serine)at their plasma *** amino acids induce swelling in the somas of neurons and astrocytes during hypoxia,along with permanent dendritic damage mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors prevented neuronal damage in the presence of these amino acids during *** is likely that astroglial swelling caused by the accumulation of these amino acids via the alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 exchanger and system N transporters activates volume-regulated anion channels,leading to the release of excitotoxins and subsequent neuronal damage through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ***,previously unrecognized mechanisms involving non-excitatory amino acids may contribute to the progression and expansion of brain injury in neurological emergencies such as stroke and traumatic brain *** these pathways co uld highlight new therapeutic targets to mitigate brain injury.

关键词： cell swelling N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor non-excitatory amino acids stroke synaptic transmission

A demand side management approach to increase self-consumption in buildings

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Building simulation 2023年第2期16卷 317-335页

作者： Carlos fernández Bandera Gabriela Bastos Porsani maría fernández-Vigil Iglesias school of Architecture University of Navarra31009 PamplonaSpain

There is a growing interest in increasing the presence of renewable energy in the electric *** production from grid-connected systems is leading this growth in terms of *** this development,concern about network security has emerged,because excesses of intermittent renewable energy on the grid could exceed voltage ***-consumption,understood as the capacity of the producer to consume his or her own production,can partially solve these *** controllable loads,such as heating and cooling,represent 50%of the total amount of energy consumed by buildings;the proper allocation of these loads could be a driving force for *** this study,a demand side management strategy is proposed based on a building energy model equipped with an inverter heat pump coupled with a photovoltaic *** goal is to maximize the use of local energy from the photovoltaic plant(self-consumption),reducing the export and import of energy to and from the *** goal is achieved by optimizing the set-points in each *** array of optimal set-points over six years is *** results show the capacity of the methodology to match similar values of self-consumption(70%in winter and 50%in summer)obtained by strategies based on chemical *** findings are shown in an energy matching chart at different levels of detail(yearly and monthly).Color bubbles are added to the matching chart to help visualize the unmatched energy of the system *** comparison with actual model predictive control technologies,this study’s strategy offers great simplicity and a large saving in computational time.

关键词： sensor data internal thermal mass energy simulation EnergyPlus inverse model

“second-generation” stem cells for cardiac repair

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World Journal of stem Cells 2015年第2期7卷 352-367页

作者： Alberto Núez garcía Ricardo sanz-Ruiz maría Eugenia fernández santos Francisco fernández-Avilés Instituto parala Investigación Biomédica del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio mara?ón Department of Internal Medicine Complutense University-School of Medicine Department of Cardiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara?ón Laboratory of Bioartificial Organs and scaffolds Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara?ón

Over the last years, stem cell therapy has emerged asan inspiring alternative to restore cardiac function after myocardial infarction. A large body of evidence has been obtained in this field but there is no conclusive data on the efficacy of these treatments. Preclinical studies and early reports in humans have been encouraging and have fostered a rapid clinical translation, but positive results have not been uniformly observed and when present, they have been modest. several types of stem cells, manufacturing methods and delivery routes have been tested in different clinical settings but direct comparison between them is challenging and hinders further research. Despite enormous achievements, major barriers have been found and many fundamental issues remain to be resolved. A better knowledge of the molecular mechanisms implicated in cardiac development and myocardial regeneration is critically needed to overcome some of these hurdles. Genetic and pharmacological priming together with the discovery of new sources of cells have led to a "second generation" of cell products that holds an encouraging promise in cardiovascular regenerative medicine. In this report, we review recent advances in this field focusing on the new types of stem cells that are currently being tested in human beings and on the novel strategies employed to boost cell performance in order to improve cardiac function and outcomes after myocardial infarction.

关键词： stem cells Cardiac repair Myocardialinfarction Heart failure second generation

Olfactory receptors in neural regeneration in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2480-2494页

作者： Rafael Franco Claudia Garrigós Toni Capó Joan serrano-marín Rafael Rivas-santisteban Jaume Lillo Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiomedicineFacultat de BiologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain CiberNed Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases Spanish National Health Institute Carlos ⅢMadridSpain school of Chemistry Universitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Biochemistry and Physiology School of Pharmacy and Food SciencesUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Laboratory of Computational Medicine Biostatistics UnitFaculty of MedicineAutonomous University of BarcelonaCampus BellaterraBarcelonaSpain

Olfactory receptors are crucial for detecting odors and play a vital role in our sense of smell,influencing behaviors from food choices to emotional *** receptors also contribute to our perception of flavor and have potential applications in medical diagnostics and environmental *** ability of the olfactory system to regenerate its sensory neurons provides a unique model to study neural regeneration,a phenomenon largely absent in the central nervous *** gained from how olfactory neurons continuously replace themselves and reestablish functional connections can provide strategies to promote similar regenerative processes in the central nervous system,where damage often results in permanent *** the molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning olfactory neuron regeneration could pave the way for developing therapeutic approaches to treat spinal co rd injuries and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's *** ctory receptors are found in almost any cell of eve ry orga n/tissue of the mammalian *** ectopic expression provides insights into the chemical structures that can activate olfactory *** addition to odors,olfactory receptors in ectopic expression may respond to endogenous compounds and molecules produced by mucosal colonizing *** analysis of the function of olfactory receptors in ectopic expression provides valuable information on the signaling pathway engaged upon receptor activation and the receptor's role in proliferation and cell differentiation *** review explo res the ectopic expression of olfa ctory receptors and the role they may play in neural regeneration within the central nervous system,with particular attention to compounds that can activate these receptors to initiate regenerative *** suggests that olfactory receptors could serve as potential therapeutic targets for enhancing neural repair and recovery following central nervous syste

关键词： adenosine receptors adrenergic receptors ectopic expression G proteincoupled receptors glia neurons

Influence of parameters on the microstructure of a duplex stainless steel joint welded by a GMAW welding process

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2022年第4期32卷 415-423页

作者： sandra Chacón-fernández Antonio Portolés garcía Gerardo Romaní Labanda Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales UPM

Duplex stainless steels（Dsss） are widely used in industry for their desirable properties. Any fusion welding technique modifies the microstructure and, consequently, the properties of the material. This paper presents a parametric study of the variables that determine the energy contribution（current, voltage and welding speed） and the structural modifications produced during gas metal arc welding. The analysis comprises metallographic study,phase balance, dimensioning of the weld beads and tensile and hardness tests. The influence of the variables studied on the thermal cycles obtained（temperatures reached and cooling rate） was determined by using a finite element model. The results showed that, in addition to the indicated parameters, the parameter power transfer per volume（W/m3） and the geometry in the bead must be controlled due to their influence on the heat flow distribution and phase balance.

关键词： Welding Heat input GMAW Duplex stainless steels (Dss) Finite element model (FEM)

Variation in sARs-CoV-2 seroprevalence in children in the region of Asturias,Northern spain

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第12期18卷 835-844页

作者： Elisa garcía-garcía Mercedes Rodríguez-Pérez David Pérez-solís Carlos Pérez-Méndez Cristina Molinos-Norniella Ángeles Cobo-Ruisánchez Eva maría fernández fernández Noelia garcía González Laura Calle-Miguel Pediatrics Department Centro de Salud LaviadaCalle Juanín de Mieres833207GijónSpain Microbiology Department Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasOviedoSpain Pediatrics Department Hospital Universitario San AgustínAvilésSpain Pediatrics Department Hospital Universitario de CabueñesGijónSpain Pediatrics Department Hospital Carmen y Severo Ochoa.Cangas del NarceaSpain Pediatrics Department Centro de Salud TeatinosOviedoSpain Pediatrics Department Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasOviedoSpain

Background Updated seroprevalence estimates are important to describe the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(sARs-CoV-2)landscape and to guide public health *** aims are to describe longitudinal changes in seroprevalence in children in a region in Northern spain and to analyze factors associated with sARs-CoV-2 *** Prospective multicenter longitudinal study with subjects recruited from July to september ***(up to 14 years old)were included and followed up until september *** blood samples were collected every six months during three testing rounds and were analyzed for sARs-CoV-2 *** data regarding epidemiological features,contact tracing,symptoms,and virological tests were *** evolution of sARs-CoV-2 seroprevalence during the study and the differences between children with positive and negative sARs-CoV-2 antibody tests were *** Two hundred children were recruited(50.5%girls,median age 9.7 years).The overall seroprevalence increased from round 1[1.5%,95%confidence interval(CI)0.3%–4.3%]to round 2(9.1%,95%CI 4.6%–12.7%)and round 3(16.6%,95%CI 9.5%–19.6%)(Ps occurred in children aged zero to four years(P=0.001)who lived in urban areas(Psly positive became *** multivariable analysis,three variables independently associated with sARs-CoV-2 seropositivity were identified:close contact with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)confirmed or suspected cases[odds ratio(OR)=3.9,95%CI 1.2–12.5],previous positive virological test(OR=17.1,95%CI 3.7–78.3)and fatigue(OR=18.1,95%CI 1.7–193.4).Conclusions sARs-CoV-2 seroprevalence in children has remarkably increased during the time of our *** was the only COVID-19-compatible symptom that was more frequent in seropositive than in seronegative children.

关键词： Antibodies Child COVID-19 seroepidemiologic studies

Tracking the change in spanish greenhouse gas emissions through an LMDI decomposition model:A global and sectoral approach

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第5期139卷 114-122页

作者： Paula fernández González maría José Presno Manuel Landajo Department of Applied Economics University of OviedoAuda del Cristos/n 33011 OviedoSpain

The reduction of GHG emissions to reverse the greenhouse effect is one of the main challenges in this *** this paper we pursue two ***,we analyze the evolution of GHG emissions in spain in 2008–2018,at both the global and sectoral levels,with the variation in emissions decomposed into a set of determining ***,we propose several actions specifically oriented to more tightly controlling the level of *** results showed a remarkable reduction(18.44%)in GHG emissions,mainly due to the intensity effect,but also to the production-per-capita *** detected somewhat different patterns among the various sectors *** the intensity effect was the most influential one in the agricultural,transport,and others sectors,the production-per-capita effect was predominant in the case of *** carbonization effect was revealed as crucial in the commerce *** above findings highlight the importance of the energy efficiency measures taken in recent years in the spanish economy,also pointing to the need to deepen those strategies and to propose new measures that entail greater efficiency in *** efforts in areas like innovation,R&D,diffusion of more eco-friendly technologies,and a greater use of greener energies all prove to be essential reduction actions to fight the greenhouse effect.

关键词： LMDI Decomposition spain GHG emissions