检索结果-南通市图书馆

Microbial Fermentation Patterns, Diarrhea Incidence, and Performance in Weaned Piglets Fed a Low Protein Diet Supplemented with Probiotics

引用

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第18期5卷 1776-1786页

作者： Konisgmar Escobar García Tércia Cesária Reis de Souza Gerardo mariscal Landín Araceli Aguilera Barreyro maría guadalupe bernal santos José guadalupe Gómez Soto Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Querétaro México CENID-Fisiología Instituto Nacional de Investigación Forestal Agrícola y Pecuaria Colón México

To evaluate the effects of dietary protein levels and probiotic supplementation on microbial intestinal fermentation, diarrhea incidence, and performance in weaned piglets, 162 piglets were randomly assigned to three treatments: high-protein diet (20%), with antibiotics (HPa);high-protein diet (20%), without antibiotics (HP);and low-protein diet, without antibiotics but with probiotics (LPpb). Piglets and feed were weighed weekly to calculate the average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and gain: feed ratio (G:F). Four piglets per treatment were killed on day 21 postweaning to collect ileal and colon digesta for measurement of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs), lactic acid (LA), and ammonia (AM). In the digesta collected from the ileum and colon, piglets fed the HPa diet had the lowest concentration of volatile fatty acids. Additionally, the HP diet produced the highest concentration of BCFAs, while the LPpb diet produced moreacetic, propionic, and butyric acids than the HPa and HP diets. Piglets fed the HP diet had higher incidence and severity of diarrhea than piglets fed LPpb and HPa diets, and similar values were observed between these two groups. The second week postweaning was the most critical for diarrhea measurements;during the second week, animals had higher incidence and severity of diarrhea. Piglets fed the HPa and LPpb diets had similar ADGs, while those fed the HP diet had the poorest ADG. Similar results were observed with ADFI and G:F. A low-protein diet supplemented with probiotics changed the fermentation profile, reducing toxic metabolites, promoting gut health, decreasing the incidence and severity of postweaning diarrhea, and improving the performance of piglets.

关键词： Diarrhea Intestinal Fermentation Piglet Probiotics SCFAs

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Behavioral parameters of six populations of/Wecavs phyllosomus longipennis(Heteroptera:Reduviidae)from areas with high and low prevalences of Trypanosoma cruzi human infection

引用

Insect Science 2021年第3期28卷 850-860页

作者： Jose Alejandro martinez-lbarra Benjamin Nogueda-Torres Oziel Dante Montanez-Valdez J.guadalupe Michel-Parra Miguel Angel Ambriz-santos Laboratories de Entomologia Medica Centro Universitario del SurUniversidad de GuadalajaraCiudad GuzmanJaliscoMexico Cuerpo Academico de Cuencas Humedales y SustentabilidadDepartamento de Ciencias de la NaturalezaCentro Universitario del SurUniversidad de GuadalajaraCiudad GuzmanJaliscoMexico Becario de COFAA Escuela Nacional de Ciencias BioldgicasInstituto Politecnico NacionalCiudad de MexicoMexico

Three behaviors of epidemiological importance,namely feeding latency,feeding duration and defecation latency,for six populations of Meccus phyllosomus longipennis(Usinger)from areas of central,western and north-central Mexico with high(HP)and low(LP)prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi(Chagas)human infection were evaluated in this *** median feeding latency(the time taken to begin feeding)was highly variable between ***-instar comparisons showed that at least 65%of the LP populations(N3 to adult)started to feed significantly(P<0.05)later than the HP population,with N1 showing no difference,and N2 from LP populations feeding sooner than those from HP *** six populations had similar median feeding durations within instars.A higher(P<0.05)percentage of the instars from HP populations defecated faster than the respective instars from the three LP *** 25%of the young nymphs(N1 to N3)and females in the HP populations defecated<2 min postfeeding,compared with 4%-6%of the young nymphs and 1.3%-3%of females in the LP ***,17.7%-38.8%of the older nymphs(N4 to N5)in the HP populations and 6.8%-13.4%in the LP populations defecated during or immediately after *** results indicate that the HP populations have a greater potential than the LP populations to transmit *** infections,which may underlie the differences in the prevalence of *** infection in some areas where M *** is currently distributed.

关键词： Chagas disease Meccus phyllosomus longipennis populations Mexico Tri-atominae Trypanosoma cruzi vectorial capacity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Volatile Components in the Flower, Pedicellate Ovary and Aqueous Residue of <i>Cymbidium</i>sp. (ORCHIDACEAE)

引用

Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation 2013年第4期3卷 212-218页

作者： Víctor García Gaytán maría de las Nieves Rodríguez Mendoza marcos Soto Hernández Libia I. Trejo-Téllez martha E. Pedraza santos guadalupe Valdovinos Ponce Facultad de Agrobiología “Presidente Juárez” Uruapan México 4Postgrado en Fitosanidad Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco México. Postgrado en Botánica Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco México Postgrado en Edafología Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco México Postgrado en Fitosanidad Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco México. Víctor García Gaytán

Cymbidium sp. has several ornamental, medicinal and cosmetic uses. Essential oils were obtained through extraction by hydrodistillation of flower and pedicellate ovary. The chromatographic profile was obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC), combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS), for the identification and relative quantification of various substances in three samples from the orchid (flower, pedicellate ovary and aqueous residue). With TLC, five compounds were identified in the flower, with the most abundant being terpineol, linalool and zingiberene, and five in the pedicellate ovary, with borneol, cineole, and β-bisabolene being in the greatest concentration, while for the aqueous residue, the most abundant was geraniol. Using GC/MS, 25 volatile components associated with the flower were identified, of which the most abundant were linalool (22.92%), 4-methyl-phenol (15.07%) and p-Menth-1-en-8-ol (12.32%). In pedicellate ovaries, 13 components were identified, with the most abundant being 4-methyl-phenol (31.24%), bicycle [4.4.0] dec-1-ene, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene-(17.74%) and 2-hexanone (10.24%), while in the aqueous residue 18 components were found, with the most abundant being 4-methyl-phenol (18.71%) and 2- cyclohexen-1-ol (14.60%).

关键词： Thin Layer Chromatography Gas Chromatography Orchidaceae Hydrodistillation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Canola and Oat Forage Potential Evaluation in Four Early Planting Dates

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第4期88卷 435-448页

作者： Juan Isidro Sánchez-Duarte David guadalupe Reta-Sánchez JoséAntonio Cueto-Wong Arturo Reyes-González Esmeralda Ochoa-martínez Campo Experimental La Laguna Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones ForestalesAgrícolas y Pecuarias(INIFAP).Blvd.JoséSantos Valdez 1200 Pte.Col.CentroMatamorosCoahuilaCP 27440México

Canola and oat forage potential may be affected by climatic conditions when sown *** objective of this study was to evaluate the forage canola and oat potential in four early sowing dates(September 11 and 25;October 9 and 23)during the 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 cycles in Matamoros,Coahuila,*** cycle duration,chemical composition,dry matter(DM),crude protein(CP),and net energy for lactation(NEL)yields were *** temperatures and long photoperiods affected crops seeded on September 11,accelerating growth and reducing canola(26.6%-31.7%)and oat(15.8%)DM *** of September 25,canola cv IMC 205 reached DM yields(7746 kg ha^(-1)-9276 kg ha^(-1))similar to those obtained by oat(8115 kg ha^(-1)-9507 kg ha^(-1)),while canola cv Hyola 401 obtained such yields only until October *** chemical composition was better than that found in oat,with higher CP,but lower acid detergent fiber(ADF)and neutral detergent fiber(NDF)*** equaled oat CP yields(972 kg ha^(-1)-1215 kg ha^(-1))in the first sowing date,while in the other three other canola sowings reached higher yields(1193 kg ha^(-1)-1889 kg ha^(-1)).As for NEL yields,no difference was observed between both *** best sowing date for canola is from September 25 on,with CP production advantages over oat.

关键词： Avena sativa L. Brassica napus L.var.oleifera chemical composition dry matter yield nutrients

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of antibiotic activity produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LV strain against Xanthomonas arboricola ***

引用

Agricultural Sciences 2014年第1期5卷 71-76页

作者： Fernanda Corrêa da Silva Vasconcellos Admilton Gonçalves de Oliveira Lucilene Lopes-santos Jamile Priscila de Oliveira Beranger martha Viviana Torres Cely Ane Stefano Simionato Juliana Fonteque Pistori Flavia Regina Spago João Carlos Palazzo de Mello Juca Abramo Barrera San martin Celia guadalupe Tardeli de Jesus Andrade Galdino Andrade Departamento de Microbiologia Laboratório de Ecologia MicrobianaUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaLondrinaBrazil Departamento de Farmácia e Farmacologia Laboratório de Produtos FitoterápicosUniversidade Estadual de MaringáMaringáBrazil Departamento de Biologia Geral Laboratório de Microscopia e MicroanáliseUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaLondrinaBrazil

Bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni (Xap) is considered as a major problem in peach orchards. Copper and antibiotics are used to control, and biocontrol should be a new alternative with low environment impact. The objective was evaluated by the antibiotic activity of the metabolite produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LV strain. The free cells supernatant was fractionated with a serial organic solvent with crescent polarity and a dichloromethane phase was concentrated and lyophilised, and after was fractionated using vacuum liquid chromatography. The antibiotic activity of the F3 fraction containing an organometallic compound was tested on Xap in vitro and in a greenhouse conditions. Plants were sprayed with F3 before or after Xap infection and the results showed changes in exopolysaccharides and cell morphology. The F3 concentration of 450 μg·mL-1 was more effective. The results showed that F3 fraction could be a new alternative to control bacterial spot.

关键词： Peach Tree Bacterial Spot Biological Control Leaf Lesions Xanthomonas arboricola Pv.pruni

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Challenges in Implementing DVI Best Practice Guidelines Due to the Brumadinho Disaster

引用

Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-12页

作者： Reinaldo Moreira Silva Bruno Diniz Sander Morais Carlos Danilo Ruas Silva Elza Cristina Lopes de Oliveira Fernando Pereira Macedo Giovanni Vitral Pinto guadalupe Dell’Arret Coutinho Higgor Gonçalves Dornelas João Luiz Silva Moreira Laila Evangelista de Almeida Fernandes marcia Lobão Iannini Patrícia Siqueira Valéria Rosalina Dias e santos Sordaini maria Caligiorne Instituto de Criminalística Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

The broke of a tailings dam from Vale S.A. destroyed a gigantic area killing 270 persons in Brumadinho/Brazil. Organizing activities after a mass disaster is a complex process that requires the involvement of many people and resources in the laboratory. To DNA identification of the victims, a daunting work had to be made by DNA laboratory staff in a collaborative effort with many partners. Efforts to implement good practice guidelines in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) have revealed several important aspects that need to change in the forensic DNA laboratory. This article highlights the challenges of implementing DVI best practice guidelines in resource-poor settings, but with professionals from different sectors engaged in the same goal of briefly identifying victims and helping families and society.

关键词： Disaster Victim Identification DNA Brumadinho

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：