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初中生认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响:激惹和触发的情境边界条件

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心理学报 2025年第1期57卷 36-57页

作者：林爽程塨渌刘文白学军天津师范大学心理学部天津300387 辽宁师范大学心理学院大连116029 广西师范大学教育学部桂林541004

本研究通过3个实验探索了初中生认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响以及认知控制影响替代性攻击行为的激惹和触发情境边界条件。实验1考察了一般性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响,结果发现一般性认知控制不能有效降低替代性攻击行为的攻... 详细信息

本研究通过3个实验探索了初中生认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响以及认知控制影响替代性攻击行为的激惹和触发情境边界条件。实验1考察了一般性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响,结果发现一般性认知控制不能有效降低替代性攻击行为的攻击比例。实验2探讨了特异性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的有效抑制作用,结果发现无论在高激惹情境还是低激惹情境,主动控制和反应性控制启动条件下的替代性攻击行为均显著低于基线水平。实验3则探究了特异性认知控制抑制替代性攻击行为的激惹和触发情境边界条件,结果发现特异性认知控制、激惹情境、触发情境三者的交互作用显著,激惹和触发情境能够有效调节特异性认知控制对替代性攻击行为的影响。而且,在高激惹高触发和高激惹低触发情境下,主动性控制减基线的攻击比例显著高于反应性控制减基线,但在低激惹高触发和低激惹低触发情境下主动性控制减基线的攻击比例与反应性控制减基线不存在显著差异。此外,高激惹高触发情境下主动性控制减基线的攻击比例是所有条件下最高的。以上结果说明,特异性认知控制能够有效抑制初中生的替代性攻击行为,其中主动性控制的情境边界出现在高激惹高触发情境。

关键词：认知控制替代性攻击行为激惹情境触发情境情境边界条件

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职业教育发展对实体经济的影响研究

黑龙江高教研究 2025年第1期43卷 147-154页

作者：刘聪阮晓文曹辉南京工业职业技术大学江苏南京210023 江苏大学江苏镇江212013

基于2005一2021年的省际面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型,实证分析了职业教育发展对实体经济的影响效应和作用机制。研究发现,职业教育发展会显著促进实体经济增长,且该结论在替换变量和工具变量估计的稳健性检验下依然成立;异质性分析表... 详细信息

基于2005一2021年的省际面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型,实证分析了职业教育发展对实体经济的影响效应和作用机制。研究发现,职业教育发展会显著促进实体经济增长,且该结论在替换变量和工具变量估计的稳健性检验下依然成立;异质性分析表明,职业教育发展对经济发展程度和教育发展水平欠发达地区的实体经济促进效应更大;机制验证表明,职业教育发展会通过培育匠心劳动者、提高新质生产力和繁荣创业活跃度促进实体经济增长。未来,为更好建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系,应加快推进中国式职业教育现代化建设,并注重发展策略的精准性。

关键词：职业教育实体经济新质生产力

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卵胎生硬骨鱼许氏平鲉繁殖生物学研究进展

中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 106-115页

作者：齐鑫杨欣琳温海深中国海洋大学水产学院山东青岛266003

卵胎生作为卵生向胎生进化的中间状态,具有子代成活率高的特性。因此,卵胎生许氏平鲉成为我国重要的北方海水养殖对象之一。然而,大量养殖该物种又带来了一些繁殖过程中的实际问题。比如,网箱养殖的亲鱼出现明显的交配失败,导致其子代... 详细信息

卵胎生作为卵生向胎生进化的中间状态,具有子代成活率高的特性。因此,卵胎生许氏平鲉成为我国重要的北方海水养殖对象之一。然而,大量养殖该物种又带来了一些繁殖过程中的实际问题。比如,网箱养殖的亲鱼出现明显的交配失败,导致其子代出生率极低;妊娠期亲鱼母胎器官发育障碍,导致仔鱼胎死腹中;早产、难产导致的亲鱼、仔鱼大量死亡等。本综述将针对上述问题,分别探讨许氏平鲉交配发生、妊娠维持及分娩启动相关的内分泌调控机制,以期为后续研究提供潜在思路,最终实现水产养殖问题的解决。

关键词：卵胎生许氏平鲉繁殖生理

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基于经典Hippo信号通路探索Neu-P11改善T2DM胰岛素抵抗的机制

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中国药理学通报 2025年第1期41卷 199-200页

作者：李秀平蔡世昌谢柳贺娟陈玲群孟雯雯湖南医药学院医学检验学院湖南怀化418000 湖南医药学院基础医学院湖南怀化418000

褪黑素(melatonin,Mel)是主要由松果体释放的一种循环激素,有一定的抗糖尿病作用,但其进入人体后,代谢较快,半衰期短,直接药用效果不明显,提取与合成较难,剂量过高还会产生副作用。Neu-P11是一种新式褪黑素非选择性受体激动剂,体外合成... 详细信息

褪黑素(melatonin,Mel)是主要由松果体释放的一种循环激素,有一定的抗糖尿病作用,但其进入人体后,代谢较快,半衰期短,直接药用效果不明显,提取与合成较难,剂量过高还会产生副作用。Neu-P11是一种新式褪黑素非选择性受体激动剂,体外合成容易,作用时间持久,副作用小,能代替褪黑素,与其受体结合,发挥生物学作用[1]。

关键词： Hippo信号通路褪黑素 Neu-P11 DM T2DM 胰岛素抵抗

Thermodynamic theory of flotation for a complex multiphase solid -liquid system and high-entropy flotation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1177-1197页

作者： Shuming wen State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Land Resource EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The flotation of complex solid–liquid multiphase systems involve interactions among multiple components,the core problem facing flotation ***,the combined use of multicomponent flotation reagents to improve mineral flotation has become an important issue in studies on the efficient use of refractory mineral ***,studying the flotation of complex solid–liquid systems is extremely difficult,and no systematic theory has been developed to *** addition,the physical mechanism associated with combining reagents to improve the flotation effect has not been unified,which limits the development of flotation theory and the progress of flotation *** this study,we applied theoretical thermodynamics to a solid–liquid flotation system and used changes in the entropy and Gibbs free energy of the reagents adsorbed on the mineral surface to establish thermodynamic equilibrium equations that de-scribe interactions among various material components while also introducing adsorption equilibrium constants for the flotation reagents adsorbed on the mineral *** homogenization effect on the mineral surface in pulp solution was determined using the chemical potentials of the material components of the various mineral surfaces required to maintain *** flotation effect can be improved through synergy among multicomponent flotation reagents;its physical essence is the thermodynamic law that as the number of compon-ents of flotation reagents on the mineral surface increases,the surface adsorption entropy change increases,and the Gibbs free energy change of adsorption *** to the results obtained using flotation thermodynamics theory,we established high-entropy flotation theory and a technical method in which increasing the types of flotation reagents adsorbed on the mineral surface,increasing the adsorption entropy change of the flotation reagents,decreasing the Gibbs free energy change,and improving the adsorption efficiency

关键词： multicomponent flotation reagent adsorption entropy change equations of thermodynamic equilibrium adsorption equilibri-um constant high-entropy flotation

[Construction of a 17 β-estradiol sensor based on a magnetic graphene oxide/aptamer separating material]

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Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 87-95页

作者： Xin-Yu Jin Le-Yuan Chen Ya-Nna Liu wen-Jing Xie Han-Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China. School of Environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China.

17-Estradiol (E2) is a natural steroidal estrogen essential for a variety of physiological functions in organisms. However, external E2, which is renowned for its potent biological effects, is also considered to be an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC) capable of disturbing the normal operation of the endocrine system, even at nanogram-per-liter (ng/L) concentrations. Studies have revealed that medical and livestock wastewater can be contaminated with E2, which poses potential risks to human health. Currently, the primary method for detecting E2 relies on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, which is limited with regard to on-site or large-scale sample testing due to instrumental constraints. Herein, we developed a magnetic graphene oxide (MGO)/aptamer separating material. The MGO was synthesized by creating a water-in-oil microemulsion at 90 ℃, an agarose hydrogel to load the FeO nanoparticles, and layered graphene oxide (GO). In contrast to conventional methods, such as chemical co-precipitation and solvothermal approaches, this method is more time-efficient and does not require high temperature or pressure. Moreover, the use of a physical encapsulation technique for enwrapping the FeO nanoparticles and layered GO eliminates the need for chemical modification. This approach reduces the use of harmful chemicals, ensures complete loading, and results in highly efficient encapsulation. The MGO was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), as well as dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Zeta potential analyses, which revealed that the FeO nanoparticles had been successfully loaded onto the GO to produce MGO particles mainly around 5 μm in size. Additionally, this study demonstrated that the aqueous MGO dispersion is highly stable. This substance was used to develop a fluorescent biosensor that uses a "turn-on" mechanism to rapidly and highly sensitively detect E2. MGO is capable of adsorbing a fl

关键词： 17-estradiol (E2) fluorescence biosensor magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) magnetic solid phase separation

基于HS-SPME-GC-MS解析核桃雄花挥发性成分

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西南大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第2期47卷 51-60页

作者：王纪辉胡伯凯周雯贵州省核桃研究所/贵州省核桃工程技术研究中心贵阳550005 贵州省公共资源交易中心贵阳550002

检测分析核桃雄花的香气组分种类、相对体积分数,探明核桃雄花的呈香成分及香气特征。以鲜核桃雄花为材料,采用顶空固相微萃取串联气质技术(HS-SPME-GC-MS)对核桃雄花中挥发性成分进行鉴定和定量分析。结果从核桃雄花中共鉴定出22种挥... 详细信息

检测分析核桃雄花的香气组分种类、相对体积分数,探明核桃雄花的呈香成分及香气特征。以鲜核桃雄花为材料,采用顶空固相微萃取串联气质技术(HS-SPME-GC-MS)对核桃雄花中挥发性成分进行鉴定和定量分析。结果从核桃雄花中共鉴定出22种挥发性成分,其中胡桃醌、二甲硫醚2种化合物占总体积分数的62.18%±2.93%、醇类占19.03%±1.91%、烯烃类占10.32%±1.84%、醛类、酮类及酯类化合物占比较低;核桃雄花香气主要由芳樟醇、反松香芹醇、2-甲基丙醛、2-甲基丁醛、3-甲基丁醛、壬醛、十六烷酸乙酯及烯烃类所贡献;主成分分析将22种挥发性化合物归为2类。综合显示:贵州产区核桃雄花香气主要由醇类、醛类和烯烃类成分所构成,种类最为丰富的烯烃类化合物贡献了突出的水果类气味。

关键词：核桃雄花挥发性成分顶空固相微萃取串联气质技术

High-Order Extended Kalman Filter Design for a Class of Complex Dynamic Systems with Polynomial Nonlinearities

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第3期30卷 508-515页

作者： SUN Xiaohui wen Chenglin wen Tao School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

A novel High-order extended Kalman Filter(HEKF) is designed for a class of complex dynamic systems with polynomial nonlinearities. The state and measurement models are represented by multidimensional high-order polynomials, respectively. All highorder polynomials in the state model are defined as implicit variables. By combining original variables with implicit variables, the state model is equivalently formulated to be a pseudo-linear form. By modeling dynamic relationship between implicit variables and combining original variables with all implicit variables, a new linear augmented state model is established correspondingly. The measurement model can be equivalently formulated as a linear form. On the basis of the new linear state and linear measurement models, the HEKF is designed and derived in *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed estimator.

关键词： state estimation implicit variables linear form state model modeling dynamic relationship measurement model nonlinear filters Kalman Filter design polynomials HEKF high-order polynomials combining original variables Kalman filters polynomial nonlinearities measurement models linear state complex dynamic systems pseudolinear form

Maximum Correntropy High-Order Extended Kalman Filter

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第1期31卷 190-198页

In this paper, a novel maximum correntropy high-order extended Kalman filter(H-MCEKF) is proposed for a class of nonlinear non-Gaussian systems presented by polynomial form. All high-order polynomial terms in the state model are defined as implicit variables and regarded as parameter variables; the original state model is equivalently formulated into a pseudo-linear form with original variables and parameter variables; the dynamic relationship between each implicit variable and all variables is modeled, then an augmented linear state model appears by combing with pseudo-linear state model; similarly, the nonlinear measurement model can be equivalently rewritten into linear form; once again, the statistical characteristics of non-Gaussian modeling error are described by mean value and variance based on their finite samples; combing original measurement model with predicted value regarded as added state measurement, a cost function to solve the state estimation based on maximum correntropy criterion(MCC) is constructed; on the basis of this cost function, the state estimation problem can be equivalently converted into a recursive solution problem in the form of Kalman filter, in which the filter gain matrix is solved by numerical iteration though its fixed-point equation; illustration examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new algorithm.

关键词： cost function filter gain matrix numerical iteration matrix algebra state estimation polynomial form nonlinear measurement nonGaussian modeling error Kalman filters nonGaussian systems sampling methods pseudolinear state model recursive solution problem statistical characteristics state measurement polynomials maximum entropy methods implicit variables high-order polynomial terms H-MCEKF nonlinear filters augmented linear state model MCC pseudolinear form parameter variables maximum correntropy high-order extended Kalman filter fixed-point equation iterative methods maximum correntropy criterion finite samples