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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 367-378页

作者： Xiaochen Li Yifan Wang Ning Wang Mei Li maomao bai Jingtao Xu Hongbo Wang School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China Resources and Environment Innovation Institute Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China

In this study,a stepwise oxidation system of potassium ferrate(K_(2)FeO_(4))combined with ozone(O+3)was used to degrade ciprofloxacin(CIP).The effects of pH and pre-oxidation time of K_(2)FeO_(4) on the evolution of K_(2)FeO_(4) reduction products(iron(hydr)oxides)and CIP degradation were *** was found that in addition to its own oxidation capacity,K_(2)FeO_(4) can also influence the treatment effect of CIP by changing the catalyst *** presence of iron(hydr)oxides effectively enhanced the mineralization rate of CIP by catalyzing *** pH value can influence the content and types of the components with catalytic ozonation effect in iron(hydr)*** K_(2)FeO_(4) pre-oxidation stage can produce more iron(hydr)oxides with catalytic components for subsequent ozonation,but the evolution of iron(hydr)oxides components was influenced by O_(3) *** can also avoid the waste of oxidation capacity owing to the oxidation of iron(hydr)oxides by O_(3) and free *** intermediate degradation products were identified by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS).Besides,the degradation pathways were *** the degradation products of CIP,the product with broken quinolone ring structure only appeared in the stepwise oxidation system.

关键词： Potassium ferrate reduction products Catalytic ozonation Ciprofloxacin Potassium ferrate pre-oxidation time

两种铁改性水热炭对土壤中铬固化效能及其形态影响

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环境化学 2024年第3期43卷 1047-1058页

作者：汲镔桀王洪波李梅李晓辰高心雨白毛毛徐冠虎山东建筑大学济南250101 山东建筑大学资源与环境创新研究院济南250101 北京交通大学环境学院北京100044

本实验采用机械球磨法分别制备零价铁(ZVI)、黄铁矿负载水热炭,通过土壤提取实验和土柱淋溶实验,对比添加不同材料后土壤中铬(Cr)含量的变化,分析淋溶液中Cr累积释放规律及Cr在土柱中的纵向迁移行为.实验结果表明,与其他材料相比,施加ZV... 详细信息

本实验采用机械球磨法分别制备零价铁(ZVI)、黄铁矿负载水热炭,通过土壤提取实验和土柱淋溶实验,对比添加不同材料后土壤中铬(Cr)含量的变化,分析淋溶液中Cr累积释放规律及Cr在土柱中的纵向迁移行为.实验结果表明,与其他材料相比,施加ZVI改性水热炭(ZBC)和黄铁矿改性水热炭(HBC)对土壤中Cr均有优秀的固化效果.在低投加量(5 g·kg^(-1))下ZBC、HBC使土壤浸出液中总铬浓度分别降低35.8%、39.6%,而土壤中有效铁含量涨幅均小于0.1%,解决了使用ZVI和黄铁矿引起的土壤铁含量过度增加的问题.在土柱淋溶实验中,施加ZBC、HBC后淋溶液总铬含量较CK(未加改性水热炭的对照组)分别下降27.3%、39.3%;土柱下部未污染土壤总铬含量分别降低31.4%、56.3%,Cr(Ⅵ)浓度分别降低51.7%、44.4%.结合表征可得,土壤中的Cr可被ZBC、HBC吸附,水热炭负载的Fe可将Cr(Ⅵ)还原成Cr(Ⅲ)并附着在土壤中,HBC中的FeS_(2)有效参与了对Cr(Ⅵ)的还原.总的来看,HBC对土壤中Cr的固化效果更好,可为水热炭修复重金属污染土壤的应用提供思路与探索.

关键词：铬污染土壤修复水热炭零价铁黄铁矿

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Identity-based searchable attribute signcryption in lattice for a blockchain-based medical system

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 461-471页

作者： Huifang YU Xiaoping bai School of Cyberspace Security Xi'an University of Posts&TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121China School of Information Engineering Qinghai Communications Technical CollegeXining 810003China

Electronic healthcare systems can offer convenience but face the risk of data forgery and information *** solve these issues,we propose an identity-based searchable attribute signcryption in lattice for a blockchain-based medical system(BCMS-LIDSASC).BCMS-LIDSASC achieves decentralization and anti-quantum security in the blockchain environment,and provides fine-grained access control and ***,smart contracts are used to replace traditional trusted third parties,and the interplanetary file system(IPFS)is used for ciphertext storage to alleviate storage pressure on the *** to other schemes,BCMS-LIDSASC requires smaller key size and less storage,and has lower computation *** contributes to secure and efficient management of medical data and can protect patient privacy and ensure the integrity of electronic healthcare systems.

关键词： Blockchain Identity-based searchable attribute signcryption Distributed storage NTRU lattice

A novel efficient energy absorber with free inversion of a metal foam-filled circular tube

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 1-14页

作者： Jianxun ZHANG Jinwen bai State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

In this paper, a novel efficient energy absorber with free inversion of a metal foam-filled circular tube(MFFCT) is designed, and the axial compressive behavior of the MFFCT under free inversion is studied analytically and numerically. The theoretical analysis reveals that the energy is mainly dissipated through the radial bending of the metal circular tube, the circumferential expansion of the metal circular tube, and the metal filled-foam compression. The principle of energy conservation is used to derive the theoretical formula for the minimum compressive force of the MFFCT over free inversion under axial loading. Furthermore, the free inversion deformation characteristics of the MFFCT are analyzed numerically. The theoretical steady values are found to be in good agreement with the results of the finite element(FE) analysis. The effects of the average diameter of the metal tube, the wall thickness of the metal tube, and the filled-foam strength on the free inversion deformation of the MFFCT are considered. It is observed that in the steady deformation stage, the load-carrying and energy-absorbing capacities of the MFFCT increase with the increase in the average diameter of the metal tube, the wall thickness of the metal tube, or the filled-foam strength. The specific energy absorption(SEA) of free inversion of the MFFCT is significantly higher than that of the metal tube alone.

关键词： metal foam-filled circular tube(MFFCT) free inversion load-carrying capacity energy absorption

Use of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived brain cells,organoids,assembloids,and blood-brain barrier models in understanding alcohol and anesthetic-induced brain injuries:an emerging perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 953-954页

作者： Xiaowen bai Department of Cell Biology Neurobiology&AnatomyMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWIUSA

Neurological disorders,including developmental disorders,Alzheimer’s disease(AD),and psychiatric conditions,have significant social and economic impacts *** extensive research into the underlying mechanisms of these disorders,effective treatments remain elusive,partly due to the complexity of the brain,the limited availability of human brain tissue,and the blood-brain barrier(BBB)’s impermeability to certain *** perspective article discusses the potential of human induced pluripotent stem cell(iPSC)-based models of brain cells,organoids,assembloids,and BBB to advance our understanding of the etiology,progression,and mechanisms of brain injuries induced by alcohol consumption and general *** models could also be used to develop protective and therapeutic approaches.

关键词： injuries protective drugs

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情景教学法在语文课堂中的应用刍议

成才之路 2022年第30期 117-120页

作者：白毛毛甘肃省镇原县太平镇中心小学甘肃镇原744505

情景教学法是一种将学生的情感因素与教材知识内容有机统一、相互融合、彼此渗透的教学方法,因契合学生的思维特点及认知规律、体现学生在课堂中的主体地位、彰显语文的人文性特征,而成为当前语文课堂教学改革的焦点之一。文章阐述情景... 详细信息

情景教学法是一种将学生的情感因素与教材知识内容有机统一、相互融合、彼此渗透的教学方法,因契合学生的思维特点及认知规律、体现学生在课堂中的主体地位、彰显语文的人文性特征,而成为当前语文课堂教学改革的焦点之一。文章阐述情景教学法的概念及内涵,分析情景教学法在语文课堂中的应用价值,论述情景教学法在语文课堂中的应用策略,旨在为情景教学法在语文课堂中的有效应用提供帮助和借鉴。

关键词：语文教学情景教学法概念内涵策略核心素养

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Microphysical Insights into a Tornadic Supercell from Dual-Polarization Radar Observations in Jiangsu, China on 14 May 2021

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 303-320页

作者： Chao YUAN Yang bai Pengfei SUN Hua bai Lu XIA China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key Laboratory Foshan 528315 Institute of Atmospheric Environment China Meteorological AdministrationShenyang 110166 Panjin National Climate Observatory Panjin 124010 Yangzhou Meteorological Bureau of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou 225100 Yichun Meteorological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province Yichun 153000

Tornadoes are incredibly powerful and destructive natural events,yet the microphysical characteristics of the parent storm and its effects on tornadogenesis remain *** study analyzed polarization radar data of a tornadic supercell that occurred in Jiangsu Province of China on 14 May 2021,in comparison with another tornadic supercell and two non-tornadic supercells that occurred in the same region in *** two tornadic supercells exhibited lower differential reflectivity(ZDR)in the hook echo region compared with the non-tornadic supercells,indicating smaller median drop sizes.A distinct increase in ZDR from the melting of frozen hydrometeors,observed between2.5-and 4.0-km altitude in the non-tornadic storms,was absent in the tornadic *** non-tornadic supercells also displayed substantially higher specific differential phase(KDP)below the melting level,likely aroused from enhanced melting and *** findings suggest fundamental microphysical contrasts between tornadic and nontornadic ***,tornadic supercells have smaller droplets and may reduce melting in hook ***,greater separation between the ZDR arc and the KDP foot was observed during *** vertical gradient of KDP related to the cooling pool strength of the hook echo,regulating rear-flank downdraft *** the limited number of cases investigated,the findings of this study indicate that monitoring ZDR,KDP,and drop size distribution trends could assist with tornado prediction and warnings.

关键词： tornado polarimetric radar supercell hook echo drop size distribution

TendiffPure:a convolutional tensor-train denoising diffusion model for purification

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 160-169页

作者： Mingyuan bai Derun ZHOU Qibin ZHAO RIKEN AIP Tokyo 1030027Japan School of Environment and Society Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 1528550Japan

Diffusion models are effective purification methods,where the noises or adversarial attacks are removed using generative approaches before pre-existing classifiers conducting classification ***,the efficiency of diffusion models is still a concern,and existing solutions are based on knowledge distillation which can jeopardize the generation quality because of the small number of generation ***,we propose TendiffPure as a tensorized and compressed diffusion model for *** the knowledge distillation methods,we directly compress U-Nets as backbones of diffusion models using tensor-train decomposition,which reduces the number of parameters and captures more spatial information in multi-dimensional data such as *** space complexity is reduced from O(N^(2))to O(NR^(2))with R≤4 as the tensor-train rank and N as the number of *** results show that TendiffPure can more efficiently obtain high-quality purification results and outperforms the baseline purification methods on CIFAR-10,Fashion-MNIST,and MNIST datasets for two noises and one adversarial attack.

关键词： Diffusion models Tensor decomposition Image denoising

High-lattice-adapted surface modifying Na_(4)MnV(PO_(4))_(3) for better sodium storage

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2728-2735页

作者： Chongran Song Shiyu Li Ying bai International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)are required to possess long cycle life when used for large-scale energy *** polyanionic Na_(4)MnV(PO_(4))_(3)(NMVP)reveals good cyclic stability due to its unique three-dimensional(3D)frame structure,but it still faces the challenge of interfacial degradation in practical *** this work,NASICON-type Na_(1.3)Al_(0.7)Ti_(1.3)(PO_(4))_(3)(NATP)was deposited on the surface of NMVP to promote interface stability by surface modification and gradient *** a result,the optimized NMVP@2%NATP released a capacity retention of 44.8%after 1000 cycles at 5 C,much higher than that of the initial NMVP(28.9%).The enhanced electrochemical performance was mainly attributed to NATP coating acting as a fast ion transport carrier and physical barrier,significantly facilitating the Na^(+)diffusion and isolating side reaction at the electrode/electrolyte *** the other hand,Ti_(4)^(+)and Al^(3+)cations from the NATP were partially doped inside the NMVP surface to boost the transport of Na^(+),and the perfect lattice matching of NVMP and NATP improved the interface and structural stability accompanying long *** work demonstrated the effectiveness of surface modification with high lattice match material and provided new perspectives for high energy density solid-state SIBs.

关键词： high-lattice-adapted cathode surface modification sodium-ion batteries

Variations of sediment organic phosphorus and organic carbon during the outbreak and decline of algal blooms in Lake Taihu,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 34-45页

作者： Jiehua Wang Xiuling bai Wenchao Li Pingping Zhang Mengdi Zhang Haoran Wang Yingge bai College of Geography and Environmental Science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475004China National Demonstration Center for Environment and Planning Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Surrey International Institute Dongbei University of Finance and EconomicsDalian 116000China

In this study,sediment organic phosphorus(OP)and organic carbon(OC)in Lake Taihu,China,as well as their relationships,were analyzed during the outbreak and decline of algal blooms(ABs)over a five-month field *** results showed synchronous temporal changes in the sediment OP and OC contents with the development of *** addition,there was a significant positive correlation between the sediment OP and OC(p<0.01),suggesting simultaneous deposition and consumption during the ABs *** sediment OP and OC contents decreased significantly at the early and last stages of the ABs outbreak and increased at the peak of the ABs outbreak and during the ABs *** temporal variation patterns suggest that the sediment OC and OP contents did not consistently increase during the ABs outbreak,even though algae are an important source of organic matter in *** depletion or enrichment of OC and OP in sediments may also depend on the scale of the ABs *** obtained results revealed significant differences in the sediment OC and OP contents between the months(p<0.05).In addition,OP in the sediments was dominated by orthophosphate diester(phospholipids and DNA-P)and orthophosphate monoester during the ABs outbreak and decline,*** active OC contents and proportions in the sediments in the ABs outbreak were significantly lower than those observed in the ABs decline period,demonstrating the significant impacts of the ABs outbreak and decline on the sediment OC and OP in Lake Taihu.

关键词： Algal blooms Organic phosphorus Organic carbon Sediment ^(31)P NMR Lake Taihu