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CMAES-WFD:Adversarial Website Fingerprinting Defense Based on Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2253-2276页

作者： Di Wang Yuefei Zhu Jinlong Fei maohua Guo School of Cyberspace Security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Website fingerprinting,also known asWF,is a traffic analysis attack that enables local eavesdroppers to infer a user’s browsing destination,even when using the Tor anonymity *** advanced attacks based on deep neural network(DNN)can performfeature engineering and attain accuracy rates of over 98%,research has demonstrated thatDNNis vulnerable to adversarial *** a result,many researchers have explored using adversarial samples as a defense mechanism against DNN-based WF attacks and have achieved considerable ***,these methods suffer from high bandwidth overhead or require access to the target model,which is *** paper proposes CMAES-WFD,a black-box WF defense based on adversarial *** process of generating adversarial examples is transformed into a constrained optimization problem solved by utilizing the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy(CMAES)optimization *** are injected into the local parts of the original traffic to control bandwidth *** to the experiment results,CMAES-WFD was able to significantly decrease the accuracy of Deep Fingerprinting(DF)and VarCnn to below 8.3%and the bandwidth overhead to a maximum of only 14.6%and 20.5%,***,for Automated Website Fingerprinting(AWF)with simple structure,CMAES-WFD reduced the classification accuracy to only 6.7%and the bandwidth overhead to less than 7.4%.Moreover,it was demonstrated that CMAES-WFD was robust against adversarial training to a certain extent.

关键词： Traffic analysis deep neural network adversarial sample Tor website fingerprinting

Ti-Si复氧化物载体对金催化剂上丙烯环氧化的影响

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催化学报 2006年第12期27卷 1063-1068页

作者：戴茂华汤丁亮袁友珠厦门大学化学化工学院化学系固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室福建厦门361005

以TiCl4和SiCl4为原料，采用水解和非水水解溶胶-凝胶两种方法制备了一系列不同Ti含量的Ti—Si复氧化物载体，继而用沉积-沉淀法制得载金催化剂．采用X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、N2吸附和高分辨透射电镜对催化剂进行了表征，并考... 详细信息

以TiCl4和SiCl4为原料，采用水解和非水水解溶胶-凝胶两种方法制备了一系列不同Ti含量的Ti—Si复氧化物载体，继而用沉积-沉淀法制得载金催化剂．采用X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、N2吸附和高分辨透射电镜对催化剂进行了表征，并考察了催化剂在氢气和氧气存在下的丙烯气相环氧化催化性能．研究表明，钛含量在6％～14％范围内时，两种方法制得的Ti—Si复氧化物均为无定形结构，但采用非水水解溶胶-凝胶法制得的载体比表面积较高．以非水水解溶胶-凝胶法制备的钛含量10％的Ti—Si复氧化物为载体得到的载金催化剂表现出较高的活性和选择性，反应60min时，丙烯转化率为5．7％，240min后降为3．3％，环氧丙烷的选择性稳定于95％左右．还考察了非水水解溶胶-凝胶的陈化时间和金沉积-沉淀溶液的pH值等对反应结果的影响．

关键词：非水水解溶胶-凝胶氧化钛氧化硅复氧化物金丙烯环氧化环氧丙烷

Small-scale fire tests in the underwater tunnel section model with new sidewall smoke extraction

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 247-254页

作者： Shunyu Yue Ruifeng Miao Huihang Cheng maohua Zhong Xiujun Yang Department of Engineering Physics Institute of Public Safety ResearchTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Shanxi Province Expressway Group Limited Liability Company Shanxi Expressway Group Shuoshen Co. LtdShuozhouChina Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport RIOH Transport ConsultantsLtdBeijingChina

The Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge is a 24‐km‐long bridge and tunnel system,including a 6.8-km-long super cross section subsea *** solve the smoke exhaust problem of a super large cross-section subsea tunnel,the tunnel has a new smoke exhaust system that combines a horizontal smoke exhaust cross section at the top and sidewall smoke exhaust *** order to evaluate the potential fire hazards of this type of tunnel,a 1:30 tunnel model was established and 140 smallscale experiments on underwater tunnel fires were *** changing the fire power,fire location,and fan operation mode,different scenarios of submarine immersed tunnel fire were simulated and the related key parameters such as fire smoke diffusion behavior and smoke temperature distribution were *** this basis,the optimal smoke control strategy was proposed for different fire *** research results indicate that the new smoke exhaust system can fully utilize the smoke flow characteristics,significantly improve smoke exhaust efficiency,and increase available evacuation time,thus further enhancing the fire safety of super large cross-section subsea tunnels.

关键词： sidewall smoke extraction system small‐scale fire tests smoke control

Multiparameter collaborative optimization of the vibrating screen based on the behavior of oil sunflower seed penetrating screen holes

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 49-58页

作者： Wenbo Wei Jianchang Li Jianjun Hao maohua Xiao Huiju Zhang College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001HebeiChina College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210032China The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Flexible Manufacturing Equipment Integration of Fujian Province Xiamen Institute of TechnologyXiamen 361000FujianChina

The behavior of oil sunflower seeds penetrating screen holes is an important factor that affects the screening performance of oil sunflower *** this study,a double-deck reverse-motion vibrating screening device for oil sunflower seed screening was *** force condition and motion law of the oil sunflower seeds on the screen surface were *** study compared the effect of particle filling amount of discrete element model of oil sunflower seeds on the simulation *** screening process was numerically simulated using the coupled Discrete Element Method and Multibody Dynamics(DEM-MBD)technique with the screening percentage of oil sunflower seeds as the *** influence of the operating parameters of the vibrating screen on the screening effect was analyzed using a multiparameter collaborative optimization *** results of this study can provide a reference for the numerical simulation of crop screening behavior and the development of screening devices.

关键词： oil sunflower seeds screening analysis DEM-MBD discrete element method response surface analysis

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我国矿产资源法研究综述

生态经济 2011年第1期27卷 181-184,191页

作者：谢青霞戴茂华东华理工大学江西抚州344000

自2003年启动的《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》的第二次修订仍在进行中。文章对1949年以来我国矿产资源法的研究进行了简要概括,对当前我国矿产资源法的研究热点问题进行了较详细的阐述和分析。

关键词：《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》探矿权采矿权资源税

RpUGT344J7 is involved in the reproduction switch of Rhopalosiphum padi with holocyclic life cycle

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1073-1089页

作者： Suji Wang Wenjie Huang Mengtian Li Ni Wang Xi Liu maohua Chen Xiong Peng State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi ProvinceChina

Many aphid species exhibit both cyclical parthenogenesis(CP)and the obligate parthenogenesis(OP)life history,which are genetically *** CP aphid lineages,the parthenogenetic individuals can switch from asexual to sexual reproduction quickly in response to environmental factors such as changes in photoperiod and ***,the OP aphid lineages do not undergo sexual reproduction under any *** far,mechanisms underlying the reproduction switch in CP aphids have not been fully *** padi,a serious worldwide insect pest of wheat,has both CP and OP *** diphosphate-glycosyltransferases(UGTs)are enzymes that participate in the metabolic detoxification of ***,we identified 43 RpUGT genes from *** genome and transcriptome sequences,and found that:(1)the UGT content of the CP lineage was significantly higher than that in the OP lineage at the key time points when CP lineage mainly produce virginoparae,gynoparae,and males under inducing condition,while there were no significant difference under normal conditions;(2)RpUGT344J7 gene was highly expressed during the time points when CP lineages produce gynopara and males;(3)the critical time points for CP lineages to produce virginoparaee,gynoparae,and males were affected when the CP lineages were injected with dsRpUGT344J7;(4)the knockdown of RpUGT344J7 caused a significant reduction in the total number of virginoparae,gynoparae,and males in the offspring under inducing *** findings contribute to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the quick shift from asexual to sexual reproduction in aphid species.

关键词： bird cherry-oat aphid cyclical parthenogenesis obligate parthenogenesis reproduction switch uridine diphosphate-glycosyltransferases(UGTs)

Mode switching torque distribution strategy of timely four-wheel driven high-gap plant protection machine

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第4期17卷 176-184页

作者： Haijun Zhang Mingwei Guan Guojun Ji Ghulam Hussain maohua Xiao Yejun Zhu College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210031China Essen Agricultural Machinery Changzhou Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213000China Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences&TechnologyTopi 23460Pakistan

The high-gap plant protection machine is taken in this paper as the research object to ensure the good driving power and safety of the high-gap plant protection machine,and the control strategy of inter-shaft torque distribution is established under different working conditions to improve vehicle power and lateral *** anticipated demand torque is initially determined based on the structural characteristics and operational principles of the plant protection ***,a hierarchical control framework is devised by incorporating a formulated switching control ***,a simulation model for torque distribution control strategy between shafts is developed on the Matlab/Simulink platform,followed by simulation and experimental *** results are presented as follows:the inter-shaft torque distribution strategy established in this paper increases the average longitudinal acceleration by 0.13 m/s^(2) and 0.14 m/s^(2) under the control of low and high to low adhesion road surfaces,*** the control of the single-line shifting condition,the yaw velocity can successfully follow the expected value with a maximum value of 0.61 rad/*** side deflection angle of the center of mass does not exceed 2.8°,which can follow the ideal trajectory and improve power and safety.

关键词： plant protection robot torque distribution mode switching

Effects of DPC on Agronomic Traits and Economic Characters of Machine-Harvested Cotton in the Yellow River Valley of China and Chemical Control Techniques

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Agricultural Science & Technology 2017年第10期18卷 1887-1891页

作者： Liying LIU maohua dai Zhenliang WU Dryland Farming Research Institute Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Key Laboratory for Crop Drought Resistant Research of Hebei Province Hengshui 053000 China

[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of DPC chemical controlling technique on agronomic traits, yield and quality of machine-harvested cotton in the Yellow River Valley of China, and clarify the reasonable control period and the application amount of DPC. [Method] The new machine-harvested cotton variety Hengmian HD008 was used as the test material, and 3 different DPC treatments were set. [Result] DPC significantly reduced plant height and branch length, reduced branch angle and leaf area, so the rational control can effectively shape the ideal plant type of machine-harvested cotton. DPC had significant effects on yield and yield components, and the proper amount of DPC could increase the number of bolls during hot days, the number bolls in autumn and the total number of bolls. It increased the boll weight and seed index, but decreased lint percentage decreased, and proper amount of DPC could increase the yield. DPC significantly increased the specific breaking strength of fibers, and proper control could improve the uniformity of fibers, but other indexes had no significant influence. [Conclusion] According to the requirements of machine harvest to the agronomic traits of cotton and the growth characteristics of cotton plant, chemical control could begin after floral bud emergence in cotton about every 10 d, and the spraying amount can be controlled according to the growth amount of the main stem. The daily growth amount of plant height should be controlled at 1.5-1.8 cm, and the plant height should be within 75-90 cm.

关键词： Machine-harvested cotton Agronomic characters Yield Fiber quality Chemical controlling technique

Breeding of Good-quality High-yield Salt-tolerant and Drought-resistant Hybrid Cotton Variety Hengyou 12

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Agricultural Science & Technology 2017年第10期18卷 1878-1881页

作者： maohua dai Liying LIU Zhenliang WU Dryland Farming Institute Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesHebei Key Laboratory of Crops Drought Resistance Hengshui 053000 China

Salt and drought tolerance, high yield and quality, disease and pest resistance of cotton varieties are new requirements for the current situation in cotton production. Hengyou 12 is a transgenic Bt cotton variety bred by hybridizing JD 28 （interspeciflc progeny of upland cotton, sea-island cotton, wild cotton species） as female parent with GK55 （transgenic Bt cotton variety） as male parent. The combining of parents was based on the complementary principle of parental traits. Hengyou 12 with strong heterosis was selected under disease stress, pest stress, salt stress and drought stress. This variety has many excellent characteristics, such as good resis- tance to diseases and pests, high yield, excellent quality, strong drought resistance and salt tolerance. ＇Hengyou12＇ was approved by Hebei Province in 2015, and is suitable for planting in middle and south areas of Hebei and similar ecological areas in the Yellow River basin.

关键词： Upland cotton 'Hengyou 12' Insect resistant hybrid Vadety breeding