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Integrative Medicine Discovery 2024年第26期8卷 1-11页

作者： Long Xiong ting-ting Liao Qian zhou Department of Geriatrics the Zhenxiong County Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhaotong 657000China Department of Pharmacy the Suijiang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhaotong 657000China Department of Pulmonary Disease the Suijiang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhaotong 657000China.

Background:The incidence and prevalence of atherosclerosis(AS)is increasing every year and has becoming a major health issue of global *** Cuspidati Rhizoma(PCR)is a Chinese herb that is widely used clinically for the treating of ***,its pertinent targets and probable mechanisms,still need to be completely ***:Active compounds and targets for PCR and AS targets were screened using public databases.A“drug-component-disease target”network map was created and analyzed after using the Venn online tool to identify common targets and Cytoscape software to screen drug-disease core *** targets pathway enrichment analyses are conducted using the Metascape *** AutoDock Vina and Pymol software,docking validation and visualization of active components and core targets were carried ***:PCR was obtained for ten compounds with 105 AS-related ***,quercetin,beta-sitosterol,and luteolin may be drug candidates,and the genes for AKT1,TNF,IL-6,EGFR,TP53,IL-1,RELA,and VEGFA are potential therapeutic targets,according to network *** might modulate the AGE/RAGE,PI3K/Akt,IL-17 and NF-ᴋB signaling pathways against the development of *** docking indicated that quercetin has high affinity for AKT1 and TNF gene ***:This study provides rare information and scientific basis for further exploration of PC in the treatment of AS.

关键词： Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma atherosclerosis network pharmacology molecular docking

Synergistic effects of three traditional herbs green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk on glucose uptake level of L6 myoblasts and the hypoglycemic mechanism

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第7期9卷 1-12页

作者： Jing-Na zhou Ming-Yue Li ting-ting Zhang Jing-Yang Lu Min Zhang Peng-Wei Zhuang Hai-Xia Chen Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery&High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China. School of Food Science and Bioengineering Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China. State Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China. Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Chinese Materia Medica CollegeTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China.

Background:Green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk are traditional herbs used in the prevention and treatment of diabetes in China for a long time,but their synergistic hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms remain ***:The effective components of green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk were extracted and *** design of experiments was used to study the influences of different combinations on the cell viability and glucose uptake level of L6 myoblasts,so as to determine the optimal synergistic hypoglycemic *** possible hypoglycemic mechanism of the optimal synergistic combination was explored by cytotoxicity assay,glucose uptake assay,and western ***:Three polyphenol enrichment fractions of the herbs,30%ethanol elution fraction of green tea(GT),50%ethanol elution fraction of mulberry leaf(ML)and 60%ethanol elution fraction of corn silk(CS)were *** antioxidant activities of GT-30%,ML-50%and CS-60%were superior to those of crude extracts,and showed strong potential inα-amylase andα-glucosidase inhibition *** optimal synergistic combination of crude extracts G7(crude extract of green tea:crude extract of mulberry leaf:crude extract of corn silk=1:5:3),polyphenol enrichment fractions R3(GT-30%:ML-50%:CS-60%=1:7:1)and monomers X2(epigallocatechin gallate:morusin:formononetin=3:1:2)were selected,respectively.G7,R3,and X2 showed promoting effects on the cell viability and glucose uptake of L6 myoblasts within the detected concentration *** addition,G7,R3,and X2 could increase the expression levels of p-PI3K/PI3K and p-Akt/Akt in L6 myoblasts,and promote the translocation of Glut4,but G7 and R3 showed more significant ***:The synergistic hypoglycemic effects of green tea,mulberry leaf and corn silk had the characteristics of multiple-components and multiple-targets with p-PI3K/PI3K,p-Akt/Akt and the translocation of Glut4 signal pathways *** three traditional herbs might have the potential

关键词： green tea mulberry leaf corn silk synergistic effect type 2 diabetes mellitus mechanism

Hapln1 promotes dedifferentiation and proliferation of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes by promoting versican-based GDF11 trapping

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 335-347页

作者： Ding-Jun Hao Yue Qin Shi-Jie zhou Bu-Huai Dong Jun-Song Yang Peng Zou Li-Ping Wang Yuan-ting Zhao Department of Spine Surgery Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710054China Department of Anesthesiology Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710054China Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710054China State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China

Hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1(Hapln1)supports active cardiomyogenesis in zebrafish hearts,but its regulation in mammal cardiomyocytes is *** study aimed to explore the potential regulation of Hapln1 in the dedifferentiation and proliferation of cardiomyocytes and its therapeutic value in myocardial infarction with human induced pluripotent stem cell(hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes(CMs)and an adult mouse model of myocardial ***-CMs and adult mice with myocardial infarction were used as in vitro and in vivo models,*** single-cell RNA sequencing data were retrieved for bioinformatic *** results showed that recombinant human Hapln1(rhHapln1)promotes the proliferation of hiPSC-CMs in a dose-dependent *** a physical binding protein of Hapln1,versican interacted with Nodal growth differentiation factor(NODAL)and growth differentiation factor 11(GDF11).GDF11,but not NODAL,was expressed by ***11 expression was unaffected by rhHapln1 ***,this molecule was required for rhHapln1-mediated activation of the transforming growth factor(TGF)-β/Drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic protein(SMAD)2/3 signaling in hiPSC-CMs,which stimulates cell dedifferentiation and *** mouse Hapln1(rmHapln1)could induce cardiac regeneration in the adult mouse model of myocardial *** addition,rmHapln1 induced hiPSC-CM *** conclusion,Hapln1 can stimulate the dedifferentiation and proliferation of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes by promoting versican-based GDF11 trapping and subsequent activation of the TGF-β/SMAD2/3 signaling ***1 might be an effective hiPSC-CM dedifferentiation and proliferation agent and a potential reagent for repairing damaged hearts.

关键词： Hapln1 Versican GDF11 iPSC-CMs Cardiomyocyte proliferation

Mechanisms of fracture propagation from multi-cluster using a phase field based HMD coupling model in fractured reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1829-1851页

作者： Yun-Jin Wang Bo Wang Hang Su Tu Chang Ren-Cheng Dong Li-Zhe Li Wei-Yu Tang ting-Xue Jiang Fu-Jian zhou State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBejing2249China China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay Karamay834000XinjiangChina China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation Ltd. Beijing100034China University of Texas at Austin United States SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Beijing100101China

Natural fractures(NFs)are common in shale and tight reservoirs,where staged multi-cluster fracturing of horizontal wells is a prevalent technique for reservoir *** NFs and stress interference are recognized as significant factors affecting hydraulic fracture(HF)propagation,the combined influence of these factors remains poorly *** address this knowledge gap,a novel coupled hydromechanical-damage(HMD)model based on the phase field method is developed to investigate the propagation of multi-cluster HFs in fractured *** comprehensive energy functional and control functions are established,while incorporating dynamic fluid distribution between multiple perforation clusters and refined changes in rock mechanical parameters during hydraulic *** HMD coupled multi-cluster HF propagation model investigates various scenarios,including single HF and single NF,reservoir heterogeneity,single HF and NF clusters,and multi-cluster HFs with NF *** results show that the HMD coupling model can accurately capture the impact of approach angle(θ),stress difference and cementation strength on the interaction of HF and *** criterion of the open and cross zones is not *** NF angle(a)is not a decisive parameter to discriminate the *** to the relationship between approach angle(θ)and NF angle(a),the contact relationship of HF can be divided into three categories(θ=a,θa).The connected NF can increase the complexity of HF by inducing it to form branch fracture,resulting in a fractal dimension of HF as high as2.1280 at angles of±45°.Inter-fracture interference from the heel to the toe of HF shows the phenomenon of no,strong and weak ***,under the influence of NFs,distant HFs from the injection can become dominant ***,as a gradually increases,inter-fracture stress interference becomes the primary factor influencing HF propagation,gradually superseding the dominance of NF

关键词： HMD coupling Phase field Natural fracture Flow distribution Hydraulic fracturing Inter-fracture interference

Coastal hypoxia response to the coupling of catastrophic flood,extreme marine heatwave and typhoon:a case study off the Changjiang River Estuary in summer 2020

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 107-118页

作者： Xiao Ma Qicheng Meng Dewang Li Yuanli Zhu Xiaobo Ni Dingyong Zeng Di Tian ting Huang Zhihao Jiang Haiyan Jin Feng zhou State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and Research Station of Yangtze River Delta Marine Ecosystems Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316022China Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Oceanography Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

Massive bodies of low-oxygen bottom waters are found in coastal areas worldwide,which are detrimental to coastal *** summer 2020,the response of coastal hypoxia to extreme weather events,including a catastrophic flooding,an extreme marine heatwave,and Typhoon Bavi,is investigated based on multiple satellite,four cruises,and mooring *** extensive fan-shaped hypoxia zone presents significant northward extension during July-September 2020,and is estimated as large as 13 000 km^(2) with rather low oxygen minimum(0.42 mg/L) during its peak in 28-30 *** severe hypoxia is attributed to the persistent strong stratification,which is indicated by flood-induced larger amount of riverine freshwater input and subsequent marine heatwave off the Changjiang River ***,the Typhoon Bavi has limited effect on the marine heatwave and coastal hypoxia in summer 2020.

关键词： coastal hypoxia Changjiang River Estuary extreme weather events seasonal evolution

Unveiling the next generation of MRI contrast agents:current insights and perspectives on ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 385-404页

作者： Guangxiang Si Yue Du Peng Tang Gao Ma Zhaochen Jia Xiaoyue zhou Dan Mu Yan Shen Yi Lu Yu mao Chuan Chen Yan Li Ning Gu Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast University Key Laboratory for Bio-Electromagnetic Environment and Advanced Medical Theranostics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical University Department of Radiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University MR Collaboration Siemens Healthineers Ltd. Department of Radiology Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University Nanjing Key Laboratory for Cardiovascular Information and Health Engineering Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing University

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(CE-MRI) is a pivotal tool for global disease diagnosis and management. Since its clinical availability in 2009, the off-label use of ferumoxytol for ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI(FE-MRI) has significantly reshaped CE-MRI practices. Unlike MRI that is enhanced by gadolinium-based contrast agents, FE-MRI offers advantages such as reduced contrast agent dosage, extended imaging windows, no nephrotoxicity, higher MRI time efficiency and the capability for molecular imaging. As a leading superparamagnetic iron oxide contrast agent, ferumoxytol is heralded as the next generation of contrast agents. This review delineates the pivotal clinical applications and inherent technical superiority of FE-MRI, providing an avant-garde medical-engineering interdisciplinary lens, thus bridging the gap between clinical demands and engineering innovations. Concurrently, we spotlight the emerging imaging themes and new technical breakthroughs. Lastly, we share our own insights on the potential trajectory of FE-MRI, shedding light on its future within the medical imaging realm.

关键词： ferumoxytol contrast agent contrast-enhanced MRI ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI

Quantifying the contribution of activity patterns to PM_(2.5)exposure inequity between urban and rural residents by a novel method

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Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1323-1333页

作者： Wei Du Zhanpeng Cui Jinze Wang Yuqiong Wang Yungui Li Xiaoan Li Yan zhou Tao Jiang Kang mao Xianbiao Lin Jianwu Shi Dengzhou Gao Yiming Qin Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control Faculty of Environmental Science&EngineeringKunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Environmental Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China NHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation Mianyang Central HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaMianyang 621000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education School of Geographical SciencesFujian NormalUniversityFuzhou350117China School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

PM_(2.5)pollution variations in different microenvironments would result in PM_(2.5)exposure inequity between rural and urban *** this study,the real-time PM_(2.5)exposure of urban and rural residents in China was examined based on portable PM_(2.5)sensors together with activity patterns derived from questionnaire surveys,with a focus on students and senior citizens who are sensitive to air *** results showed that PM_(2.5)exposure varied significantly among different resident groups,with higher PM_(2.5)exposure of rural residents than those of urban ***_(2.5)exposure peaks mostly occurred during(Accompanied)cooking activities owing to strong *** and resting were the main activities that affected PM_(2.5)exposures of different resident groups,accounting for 60.7%-94.5%of total daily ***,the long duration of sleeping makes it the predominant activity contributing to PM 25 exposure *** is necessary to obtain point-to-point respiratory volume(respiratory rate)data when measuring real-time PM_(2.5)exposure data and incorporate respiratory volume(respiratory rate)into the analysis of PM_(2.5)*** the first time,this study quantified the PM_(2.5)exposure inequality based on a novel method and can provide useful information for further studies on the exposure inequity.

关键词： PM_(2.5)exposure environmental inequity activity pattern urban and rural difference

含孔洞炸药晶体HMX冲击响应的分子动力学模拟

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含能材料 2024年第1期32卷 65-75页

作者：周婷婷楼建锋北京应用物理与计算数学研究所北京100094

动载荷下炸药晶体缺陷与热点形成的关联是当前含能材料领域的研究热点之一,理解热点形成机制及其对炸药起爆和感度的影响对于炸药安全性评估和研制安全弹药至关重要。本研究采用ReaxFF反应力场和分子动力学方法,对含圆柱形孔洞的炸药单... 详细信息

动载荷下炸药晶体缺陷与热点形成的关联是当前含能材料领域的研究热点之一,理解热点形成机制及其对炸药起爆和感度的影响对于炸药安全性评估和研制安全弹药至关重要。本研究采用ReaxFF反应力场和分子动力学方法,对含圆柱形孔洞的炸药单晶奥克托金(HMX)在冲击载荷下的动态响应进行了研究,并探究了孔洞尺寸和双孔洞的影响。结果表明,冲击载荷下孔洞的塌缩过程分为3个阶段,即孔洞上游的塑性变形、上游原子向孔洞中心和下游运动形成流动原子、流动原子与下游碰撞。热点形成的主要机制是流动原子与下游碰撞使得动能转换为热能导致温度快速升高。热点的高温诱发了局部化学反应,HMX分子中N─NO2键断裂生成NO2是主要的初始反应机制。圆柱形孔洞的塌缩过程和热点形成机制与球形孔洞是相似的,但圆柱形孔洞的汇聚效应更弱、形成的流动原子速度更低,导致热点温度显著降低、化学反应更弱。此外,圆柱形孔洞在塌缩过程中在其周围形成了剪切带,这在球形孔洞中没有出现。随着孔洞尺寸的增大,流动原子的速度提高、剪切带变宽、热点温度升高且面积增大,进而引发了更剧烈的化学反应。对于沿冲击方向排布相距一个孔洞半径的双孔洞,孔洞塌缩过程与单孔洞是类似的,但由于冲击波在传过上游孔洞后压力有所降低,导致下游孔洞在塌缩过程中形成的流动原子速度更小、热点温度更低。本研究有助于深入理解晶体缺陷对炸药热点形成与起爆机理的作用,为宏观理论建模提供物理机制与规律认识。

关键词：炸药孔洞热点化学反应分子动力学

Botulinum toxin type A in treating early-stage patients with small-angle acute acquired comitant esotropia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1094-1101页

作者： Run-ting Ma Die-Wen-Jie Hu Lian-Hong zhou Wen-Ping Li Yuan-Jin Li Bei-Xi Yi Department of Ophthalmology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate botulinum toxin A(BTXA)efficacy on small-angle(≤25Δ)acute acquired concomitant esotropia(AACE)in early-stage ***:The electronic medical record data of AACE patients during March 2019 and June 2023 were collected in this retrospective and hospital-based cohort study.A total of 72 small-angle AACE patients received BTXA extraocular muscle *** were grouped by onset-to-treatment time(Group A:≤6mo,Group B:>6mo).Deviation of esotropia,eye alignment and stereopsis were analyzed at the period of pre/post-injection(1wk,1,3,and 6mo).Orthophoria rate at 6mo(horizontal deviation0.05)between two groups except onset-to-treatment time(2mo vs 11mo,P0.05);while in 3 and 6mo Group A was significantly smaller than group B(all P6mo)may reduce BTXA *** BTXA intervention benefits long-term eye alignment and stereopsis recovery.

关键词： acute acquired comitant esotropia botulinum toxin type A stereopsis

Parallel Physics-Informed Neural Networks Method with Regularization Strategies for the Forward-Inverse Problems of the Variable Coefficient Modified KdV Equation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 511-544页

作者： zhou Huijuan School of Science Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China

This paper mainly introduces the parallel physics-informed neural networks(PPINNs)method with regularization strategies to solve the data-driven forward-inverse problems of the variable coefficient modified Korteweg-de Vries(VC-MKdV)*** the forward problem of the VC-MKdV equation,the authors use the traditional PINN method to obtain satisfactory data-driven soliton solutions and provide a detailed analysis of the impact of network width and depth on solving accuracy and ***,the author finds that the traditional PINN method outperforms the one with locally adaptive activation functions in solving the data-driven forward problems of the VC-MKdV *** for the data-driven inverse problem of the VC-MKdV equation,the author introduces a parallel neural networks to separately train the solution function and coefficient function,successfully addressing the function discovery problem of the VC-MKdV *** further enhance the network’s generalization ability and noise robustness,the author incorporates two regularization strategies into the *** amount of numerical experimental data in this paper demonstrates that the PPINNs method can effectively address the function discovery problem of the VC-MKdV equation,and the inclusion of appropriate regularization strategies in the PPINNs can improves its performance.

关键词： Data-driven forward-inverse problems parallel physics-informed neural networks regularization strategies variable coefficient modified KdV equation