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Stain capacity of three fungi on two fast-growing wood

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第1期32卷 427-434页

作者： Taize song Fangchao cheng Jianping Sun School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China

We investigated the stain of fast-growing wood(Cunninghamia lanceolate,CL;Paulownia,PT)inoculated with three fungi(Arthrinium phaeospermum,AP;Vibrio anguillarum,VA;Aspergillacea,AS)to explore the new wood dyeing ways and the better combination of wood and fungi for *** AP could dye on CL and *** for CL,its percentage of internal spalting,percentage of external spalting and dyeing depth were the highest(48%,15%and 5.06 mm,respectively).Surprisingly,the bigger weight loss occurs on *** results showed that the dyeing eff ect of AP dyeing CL was the best,and the wood color change was obviously(Orange to dark red).AP could produce more pigments than the other two fungi(VA;AS),CL was more suitable for fungus staining than PT,indicating that AP could off ered a new potential market and a chance for areas to earning higher income for *** research paves the way for improving color change was obviously(Orange to dark red).AP could produce more pigments than the other two fungi(VA;AS),CL was more suitable for fungus staining than PT,indicating that AP could off er a new potential market and a chance for areas to earn higher income for CL.

关键词： Spalted wood Cunninghamia lanceolata Paulownia Arthrinium phaeospermum Vibrio anguillarum Aspergillacea

Genic male and female sterility in vegetable crops

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Horticulture Research 2023年第1期10卷 96-112页

作者： Zhihua cheng Weiyuan song Xiaolan Zhang State Key Laboratories of Agrobiotechnology Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable CropsMOE Joint Laboratory for International Cooperation in Crop Molecular BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China

Vegetable crops are greatly appreciated for their beneficial nutritional and health *** seeds are widely used in vegetable crops for advantages such as high yield and improved resistance,which require the participation of male(stamen)and female(pistil)reproductive ***-or female-sterile plants are commonly used for production of hybrid seeds or seedless fruits in *** this review we will focus on the types of genic male sterility and factors affecting female fertility,summarize typical gene function and research progress related to reproductive organ identity and sporophyte and gametophyte development in vegetable crops[mainly tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)and cucumber(Cucumis sativus)],and discuss the research trends and application perspectives of the sterile trait in vegetable breeding and hybrid production,in order to provide a reference for fertility-related germplasm innovation.

关键词： crops fertility sterile

A framework for investigating the air quality variation characteristics based on the monitoring data: Case study for Beijing during 2013–2016

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第7期31卷 225-237页

作者： Jixian Cui Jianlei Lang Tian Chen Shushuai mao Shuiyuan cheng Zhanshan Wang Nianliang cheng Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control College of Environmental & Energy Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center

In this study, an analysis framework based on the regular monitoring data was proposed for investigating the annual/inter-annual air quality variation and the contributions from different factors(i.e., seasons, pollution periods and airflow directions), through a case study in Beijing from 2013 to 2016. The results showed that the annual mean concentrations(MC) of PM_(2.5), SO_2, NO_2 and CO had decreased with annual mean ratios of 7.5%, 28.6%, 4.6%and 15.5% from 2013 to 2016, respectively. Among seasons, the MC in winter contributed the largest fractions(25.8%～46.4%) to the annual MC, and the change of MC in summer contributed most to the inter-annual MC variation(IMCV) of PM_(2.5) and NO2. For different pollution periods, gradually increase of frequency of S-1(PM_(2.5), 0～ 75 μg/m^3) made S-1 become the largest contributor(28.8%) to the MC of PM_(2.5) in 2016, it had a negative contribution(-13.1%) to the IMCV of PM_(2.5); obvious decreases of frequencies of heavily polluted and severely polluted dominated(44.7% and 39.5%) the IMCV of PM_(2.5). For different airflow directions, the MC of pollutants under the south airflow had the most significant decrease(22.5%～62.5%), and those decrease contributed most to the IMCV of PM_(2.5)(143.3%),SO2(72.0%), NO_2(55.5%) and CO(190.3%); the west airflow had negative influences to the IMCV of PM_(2.5), NO_2 and CO. The framework is helpful for further analysis and utilization of the large amounts of monitoring data; and the analysis results can provide scientific supports for the formulation or adjustment of further air pollution mitigation policy.

关键词： Monitoring data analysis Air quality variations Airflow directions Pollution periods Beijing

Dielectric-ion-conductive ZnNb2O6 layer enabling rapid desolvation and diffusion for dendrite-free Zn metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 693-701页

作者： Haifeng Yang Jian Wang Panpan Zhang Xiaomin cheng Qinghua Guan Jing Dong Bixian Chen Lujie Jia Jing Zhang Yongzheng Zhang Yunjian Liu Hongzhen Lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University i-Lab & CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-metal batteries （AZMBs） are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems due to their low cost and high ***,their performance and sustainability are significantly hindered by the sluggish desolvation kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface and the corresponding hydrogen evolution reaction where active water molecules tightly participate in the Zn（H2O）62+solvation ***,learnt from self-generated solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） in anodes,the dielectric but ion-conductive zinc niobate nanoparticles artificial layer is constructed on metallic Zn surface （ZNB@Zn）,acting as a rapid desolvation *** zincophilic and dielectric-conductive properties of ZNB layer accelerate interfacial desolvation/diffusion and suppress surface corrosion or dendrite formation,achieving uniform Zn plating/stripping behavior,as confirmed by electronic/optical microscopies and interface spectroscopical measurements together with theoretical ***,the as-prepared ZNB@Zn electrode exhibits excellent cycling stability of over 2000 h and robust reversibility （99.54%） even under high current density and depth of discharge ***,the assembled ZNB@Zn-based full cell displays high capacity-retention rate of 80.21%after 3000 cycles at 5 A g-1and outstanding rate performance up to 10 A *** large-areal pouch cell is stabilized for hundreds of cycles,highlighting the bright prospects of the dielectric but ion-conductive layer in further application of AZMBs.

关键词： Zn metal battery Dielectric artificial layer Rapid ion diffusion Zincophilic diffusion Active water inhibition

Preparation of a functional fracturing fluid with temperature-and salt-resistance,and low damage using a double crosslinking network

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Petroleum Science 2023年第5期20卷 3223-3230页

作者： Yang Zhang An Chen Jin-cheng mao song-Hai Qin Jin Li Xiao-Jiang Yang Chong Lin Zhi-Yu Huang Ya-Fei Liu State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduSichuan610500China Development Division PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field CompanyChengduSichuan610066China Downhole Services Company CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Company LtdRenqiuHebei062550China Sinopec Zhongyuan Oilfield Company PuyangHenan457001China

Fracturing fluids(FFs)have been widely used to stimulate the tight ***,current FFs will not only lose their rheological property at high temperatures and high salt but also show an incomplete gel-breaking ***,a double crosslinking network FF with pretty superiorities in rheology and low damage to the core was constructed by introducing both physical crosslinking and chemical crosslinking into the *** construction of double crosslinking networks enhanced the rheology of this functional *** particle sizes of gel-breaking fluids are mainly distributed in 1.0e10,000 nm;furthermore,for every 10,000 mg/L increase in salinity,the particle size of the gel-breaking fluid is decreased by almost *** adsorption capacity(<1.0 mg/g)gradually decreased with the increase of salinity at 20℃.Moreover,the adsorption of gel-breaking fluids on the rock decreased first and then kept stable with temperature increasing at a salinity of ≤30,000 mg/L,however,showed the opposite trend at 40,000 mg/*** results of rheology,particle size,static adsorption,and core damage showed that this functional FF could be an alternative for the stimulation of a tight reservoir with high temperature and recycling of produced water with high salinity.

关键词： Fracturing fluid Temperature-and salt-resistance Particle size Static adsorption Low damage

Layer-wise domain correction for unsupervised domain adaptation

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018年第1期19卷 91-103页

作者： Shuang LI Shi-ji song cheng WU Automation Department Tsinghua University

Deep neural networks have been successfully applied to numerous machine learning tasks because of their impressive feature abstraction ***,conventional deep networks assume that the training and test data are sampled from the same distribution,and this assumption is often violated in real-world *** address the domain shift or data bias problems,we introduce layer-wise domain correction(LDC),a new unsupervised domain adaptation algorithm which adapts an existing deep network through additive correction layers spaced throughout the *** the additive layers,the representations of source and target domains can be perfectly *** corrections that are trained via maximum mean discrepancy,adapt to the target domain while increasing the representational capacity of the *** requires no target labels,achieves state-of-the-art performance across several adaptation benchmarks,and requires significantly less training time than existing adaptation methods.

关键词： Unsupervised domain adaptation Maximum mean discrepancy Residual network Deep learning

Shape optimisation of basin insulator for DC gas insulated switchgear/gas insulated transmission lines based on artificial bee colony algorithm

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 275-286页

作者： Yi Luo Shiyi mao Ju Tang Zijun Pan cheng Pan State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina

The surface charge accumulation on the basin insulator is a particular problem in high-voltage direct current(HVDC)gas insulated switchgears(GIS)and gas insulated trans-mission lines(GIL),which restricts the development and application of extra/ultra high-voltage(EHV/UHV)*** surface charge distribution and anti-flashover performance are closely related to the insulator *** obtain the optimal basin insulator,a shape optimisation model based on artificial bee colony algorithm was established,and the minimisation objective functions based on capacitive(initial)electric field distribution and resistive(steady-state)electric field distribution were respectively *** optimisation results of the two objective functions were calculated,and the electric field and charge distribution on the surface of the insulator before and after optimisation were evaluated and compared using the simulation *** results indicated that the optimisation based on the capacitive electric field can significantly inhibit the surface charge accumulation,and the optimised insulator can significantly reduce the surface normal electric field and make the distribution of the tangential electric field more uniform,and the maximum tangential electric field can be reduced by 10%;the optimisation based on resistive electric field can achieve similar results,but requires more computational *** on the results,the‘anti-charge’basin insulator structure suitable for the DC field was given.

关键词： insulator artificial charge

SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF FLOW PATTERN IN CROSS-CORRUGATED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第5期18卷 547-551页

作者： ZHANG Guan-min TIAN mao-cheng ZHOU Shou-jun School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250061 China School of Thermal Energy Engineering Shandong JianZhu University Jinan 250101 China

Using numerical methodology, the flow fields between two corrugated plates with different values of the corrugation inclination angle β were simulated. The simulation results directly indicate that β affects the flow pattern between corrugated plates, and the results are in good agreement with the experimental results reported by interrelated literature. The results show that the flow pattern between the two plates changes from ＂double cross-flow＂ to ＂zigzag flow＂ with the increase in β. The reason for the effect on the flow pattern between the two corrugated plates was discussed from the view of the variation of momentum in the direction of corrugation with the variation in β.

关键词： plate heat exchanger simulation flow pattern

DEM generation using bistatic interferometry:high-coherence pixel selection and residual reference phase compensation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2015年第6期58卷 25-38页

作者： ZENG Tao ZHU mao HU cheng TIAN WeiMing ANTONIOU Michail Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-time Information Processing Technology Beijing Institute of Technology School of Electronic Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Birmingham

The bistatic spaceborne/stationary In SAR configuration could be applied to generate digital elevation model(DEM). However, two factors limit the DEM precision improvement. On one hand, due to the effects of the illuminator’s sidelobe and the high objects’ shadow, the pixels in the corresponding area might be polluted by the noise. On the other hand, owing to the presence of deviation(between the real value and the nominal value of the master/slave antenna positions), after utilizing the nominal value to compensate for the reference phase, the residual reference phase would remain. In order to solve the problems, we proposed a new bistatic DEM generation algorithm. Firstly, we applied the coherence-phase joint analysis method to select high-coherence points. Secondly, we deduced the transforming relationship from the deviation to the residual reference phase, and then compensated for the residual reference phase. In the experiment, the Yao Gan-3(an L-band spaceborne SAR) was selected as the transmitter and the two stationary receivers were mounted on the top of a tall building. The algorithm recommended in this paper was applied to process the measured bistatic data. The analysis of the results demonstrated that the elevation error of the generated DEM for some targets had been limited to the level of 1–2 m.

关键词： bistatic In SAR high coherence pixel DEM SAR bistatic SAR