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All-sky Guide Star Catalog for CSST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 35-59页

作者： Hui-Mei Feng Zi-Huang Cao Man I Lam Ran Li Hao Tian Da-Yi Yin yuan-Yu Yang Xin Zhang Dong-Wei Fan Yi-Qiao Dong Xin-Feng Li Wei Wang Long Li Hugh RAJones Yi-Han Tao Jia-Lu Nie Pei-Pei Wang mao-yuan liu He-jun Yang Chao liu Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200083China Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization.Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China Centre for Astrophysics University of HertfordshireHatfieldUK Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124China

The China Space Station Telescope(CSST)is a two-meter space telescope with multiple back-end *** Fine Guidance Sensor(FGS)is an essential subsystem of the CSST Precision Image Stability System to ensure the required absolute pointing accuracy and line-of-sight *** this study,we construct the Main Guide Star Catalog for *** accomplish this,we utilize the information about the FGS and object information from the Gaia Data Release *** provide an FGS instrument magnitude and exclude variables,binaries,and high proper motion stars from the catalog to ensure uniform FGS guidance ***,we generate a HEALPix index,which provides a hierarchical tessellation of the celestial sphere,and employ the Voronoi algorithm to achieve a homogeneous distribution of stars across the *** distribution ensures adequate coverage and sampling of the *** performance of the CSST guide star catalog was assessed by simulating the field of view of the FGS according to the CSST mock survey strategy *** analysis of the results indicates that this catalog provides adequate coverage and *** catalog's performance meets the FGS requirements,ensuring the functioning of the FGS and its guidance capabilities.

关键词： catalogs astrometry instrumentation:detectors

Research on the knee region of cosmic ray by using a novel type of electron-neutron detector array

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 13-24页

作者： Bing-Bing Li Xin-Hua Ma Shu-Wang Cui Hao-Kun Chen Tian-Lu Chen Danzengluobu Wei Gao Hai-Bing Hu Denis Kuleshov Kirill Kurinov Hu liu mao-yuan liu Ye liu Da-Yu Peng Yao-Hui Qi Oleg Shchegolev Yuri Stenkin Li-Qiao Yin Heng-Yu Zhang Liang-Wei Zhang College of Physics Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu 610000China College of Science Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Comic Rays Ministry of EducationTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312Russia School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Management Science and Engineering Hebei University of Economics and BusinessShijiazhuang 050061China Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow 141700Russia

By accurately measuring composition and energy spectrum of cosmic ray,the origin problem of so called“knee”region(energy>one PeV)can be ***,up to the present,the results of the spectrum in the knee region obtained by several previous experiments have shown obvious differences,so they cannot give effective evidence for judging the theoretical models on the origin of the ***,the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO)has reported several major breakthroughs and important results in astro-particle physics *** on its advantages of wide-sky survey,high altitude location and large area detector arrays,the research content of LHAASO experiment mainly includes ultra high-energy gamma-ray astronomy,measurement of cosmic ray spectra in the knee region,searching for dark matter and new phenomena of particle physics at higher *** electron and thermal neutron detector(EN-Detector)is a new scintillator detector which applies thermal neutron detection technology to measure cosmic ray extensive air shower(EAS).This technology is an extension of *** EN-Detector Array(ENDA)can highly efficiently measure thermal neutrons generated by secondary hadrons so called“skeleton”of *** this paper,we perform the optimization of ENDA configuration,and obtain expectations on the ENDA results,including thermal neutron distribution,trigger efficiency and capability of cosmic ray composition *** obtained real data results are consistent with those by the Monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： cosmic ray EAS knee region LHAASO ENDA

Application of deep learning methods combined with physical background in wide field of view imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 208-220页

作者： Ao-Yan Cheng Hao Cai Shi Chen Tian-Lu Chen Xiang Dong You-Liang Feng Qi Gao Quan-Bu Gou Yi-Qing Guo Hong-Bo Hu Ming-Ming Kang Hai-Jin Li Chen liu mao-yuan liu Wei liu Fang-Sheng Min Chu-Cheng Pan Bing-Qiang Qiao Xiang-Li Qian Hui-Ying Sun Yu-Chang Sun Ao-Bo Wang Xu Wang Zhen Wang Guang-Guang Xin Yu-Hua Yao Qiang yuan Yi Zhang School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University)Lhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 A Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Intelligent Engineering Shandong Management UniversityJinan 250357China Tsung‑Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou 215123China College of Physics Chongqing UniversityNo.55 Daxuecheng South RoadHigh‑tech DistrictChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

The High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation(HADAR)experiment,which was constructed in Tibet,China,combines the wide-angle advantages of traditional EAS array detectors with the high-sensitivity advantages of focused Cherenkov *** objective is to observe transient sources such as gamma-ray bursts and the counterparts of gravitational *** study aims to utilize the latest AI technology to enhance the sensitivity of HADAR *** datasets and models with distinctive creativity were constructed by incorporating the relevant physical theories for various *** models can determine the type,energy,and direction of the incident particles after careful *** obtained a background identification accuracy of 98.6%,a relative energy reconstruction error of 10.0%,and an angular resolution of 0.22°in a test dataset at 10 *** findings demonstrate the significant potential for enhancing the precision and dependability of detector data analysis in astrophysical *** using deep learning techniques,the HADAR experiment’s observational sensitivity to the Crab Nebula has surpassed that of MAGIC and *** energies below 0.5 TeV and remains competitive with conventional narrow-field Cherenkov telescopes at higher *** addition,our experiment offers a new approach for dealing with strongly connected,scattered data.

关键词： VHE gamma-ray astronomy HADAR Deep learning Convolutional neural networks

Emerging materials and transistors for integrated circuits

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 7-8页

作者： Ming liu Lian-mao Peng Lab of Nanofabrication and Novel Device Integration Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University

The device technology for integrated circuits(ICs) has received a great deal of attention in the past decade since the mainstream silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) field-effect transistor(FET) for modern ICs had been encountering development bottlenecks due to the combination of power constraints, physics, cost and fabrication processes.

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Global adaptive output-feedback tracking with prescribed performance for uncertain nonlinear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 150-164页

作者： yuan WANG Yungang liu School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

At present, one typical control strategy for guaranteeing transient and steady-state performance is funnel control and prescribed performance control. The strategy features completely discarding the system nonlinearities, even if they are completely known and available. Such an intrinsic feature requires the controller to produce a larger control effect to eliminate the negative impact caused by the high nonlinearities, leading to a conservative controller. In this paper, we fully take advantage of known information on nonlinearities in control design, instead of completely discarding it as done in funnel control. Particularly, we leverage adaptive techniques(i.e., high-gain dynamic compensation) to deal with unknown system nonlinearities. Meanwhile, we integrate the tools of output feedback, tracking control, and the performance *** such, an adaptive output-feedback scheme is developed for global tracking with spatiotemporal performance specifications: arbitrarily given tracking accuracy and accuracy-ensured time. A simulation example supports the developed approach.

关键词： uncertain nonlinear systems output feedback prescribed performance unknown control direction dynamic high gain global tracking

Modeling and analysis of air combustion and steam regeneration in methanol to olefins processes

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 94-103页

作者： Jinqiang Liang Danzhu liu Shuliang Xu mao Ye Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Light olefins is the incredibly important materials in chemical *** to olefins(MTO),which provides a non-oil route for light olefins production,received considerable attention in the past ***,the catalyst deactivation is an inevitable feature in MTO processes,and regeneration,therefore,is one of the key steps in industrial MTO *** the MTO catalyst is regenerated by removing the deposited coke via air combustion,which unavoidably transforms coke into carbon dioxide and reduces the carbon utilization *** study shows that the coke species over MTO catalyst can be regenerated via steam,which can promote the light olefins yield as the deactivated coke species can be essentially transferred to industrially useful synthesis gas,is a promising pathway for further MTO processes *** this work,we modelled and analyzed these two MTO regeneration methods in terms of carbon utilization efficiency and technology *** shown,the steam regeneration could achieve a carbon utilization efficiency of 84.31%,compared to 74.74%for air combustion *** MTO processes using steam regeneration can essentially achieve the near-zero carbon *** addition,light olefins production of the MTO processes using steam regeneration is 12.81%higher than that using air combustion *** this regard,steam regeneration could be considered as a potential yet promising regeneration method for further MTO processes,showing not only great environmental benefits but also competitive economic performance.

关键词： Model Methanol to olefins Regeneration Greenhouse gas Processes simulation

Hybrid ionic thermoelectric and photocatalytic materials(i-TEPC):a new choice for energy harvesting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2127-2129页

作者： Qikai Li mao Yu Weishu liu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Ionic thermoelectric(i-TE)material is a kind of new functional material that can convert heat energy into electric energy,which is of great significance for renewable energy technologies and sustainable development[1].The fundamental constitution of i-TE material mainly comprises an electrolyte matrix,ion providers and redox pairs.

关键词： energy harvesting convert

Design and Application of an S-band Fast Radio Bursts Search Pipeline for the Nanshan 26 m Radio Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 114-120页

作者： Yan-Ling liu mao-Zheng Chen Jian Li Jian-Ping yuan Rai Yuen Zhi-Yong liu Hao Yan Wen-Long Du Nan-Nan Zhai Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Microwave Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fast radio bursts(FRBs) are among the most studied radio transients in astrophysics, but their origin and radiation mechanism are still unknown. It is a challenge to search for FRB events in a huge amount of observational data with high speed and high accuracy. With the rapid advancement of the FRB research process, FRB searching has changed from archive data mining to either long-term monitoring of the repeating FRBs or all-sky surveys with specialized equipments. Therefore, establishing a highly efficient and high quality FRB search pipeline is the primary task in FRB research. Deep learning techniques provide new ideas for FRB search processing. We have detected radio bursts from FRB 20201124A in the L-band observational data of the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope(NSRT-26m) using the constructed deep learning based search pipeline named dispersed dynamic spectra search(DDSS). Afterwards, we further retrained the deep learning model and applied the DDSS framework to S-band observations. In this paper, we present the FRB observation system and search pipeline using the S-band *** carried out search experiments, and successfully detected the radio bursts from the magnetar SGR J1935+2145and FRB 20220912A. The experimental results show that the search pipeline can complete the search efficiently and output the search results with high accuracy.

关键词： methods: data analysis methods: observational radio continuum: general

A review on Bi_(2)WO_(6)-based photocatalysts synthesis, modification, and applications in environmental remediation, life medical, and clean energy

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 87-108页

作者： Wei mao Xuewu Shen Lixun Zhang Yang liu Zehao liu Yuntao Guan Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Urban Water Cycle and Water Environment Safety Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Photocatalysis has emerged a promising strategy to remedy the current energy and environmental crisis due to its ability to directiy convert clean solar energy into chemical *** tungstate(Bi_(2)WO_(6))has been shown to be an excellent visible light response,a well-defined perovskite crystal structure,and an abundance of oxygen atoms(providing efficient channels for photogenerated carrier transfer)due to their suitable band gap,effective electron migration and separation,making them ideal *** has been extensively applied as photocatalyst in aspects including pollutant removal,carbon dioxide reduction,solar hydrogen production,ammonia synthesis by nitrogen photocatalytic reduction,and cancer *** this review,the fabrication and application of Bi_(2)WO_(6) in photocatalysis were comprehensively *** photocatalytic properties of BizwO-based materials were significantly enhanced by carbon modification,the construction of heterojunctions,and the atom doping to improve the photogenerated carrier migration rate,the number of surface active sites,and the photoexcitation ability of the *** addition,the potential development directions and the existing challenges to improve the photocatalytic performance of Bi_(2)WO_(6)-based materials were discussed.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Synthesis and modification Photocatalytic application Environmental remediation Clean energy Medical science