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All-trans retinoic acid alleviates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in weaned piglets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1131-1144页

作者： Junning Pu Daiwen Chen Gang Tian Jun he Ping Zheng Zhiqing Huang Xiangbing mao Jie Yu Yuheng Luo Junqiu Luo Hui Yan Aimin Wu Bing Yu Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan Province611130 ChengduSichuanPeople’s Republic of China

Background Transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)is one of the main pathogens causing severe diarrhea of *** pathogenesis of TGEV is closely related to intestinal ***-trans retinoic acid(ATRA)is the main active metabolite of vitamin A,which has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory ***,it is unclear whether ATRA can alleviate TGEV-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in *** study aimed to investigate the effects of ATRA on growth performance,diarrhea,intestinal inflammation and intesti-nal barrier integrity of TGEV-challenged *** In a 19-d study,32.weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments:Control group(basal diet),TGEV group(basal diet+TGEV challenge),TGEV+ATRA5 group(basal diet+5 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge)and TGEV+ATRA15 group(basal diet+15 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge).On d 14,piglets were orally administered TGEV or the sterile *** Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA alleviated the growth inhibition and diarrhea induced by TGEV(Phe increase of serum diamine oxidase(DAO)activ-ity and the decrease of occludin and claudin-1 protein levels in jejunal mucosa induced by TGEV,and maintained intestinal barrier integrity(Phe sucrase activity and the expres-sions of nutrient transporter related genes(GLUT2.and SLC7A1)in jejunal mucosa of TGEV-challenged piglets(Phermore,5 mg/d ATRA feeding attenuated TGEV-induced intestinal inflammatory response by inhibit-ing the release of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and promoting the secretion of IL-10 and secretory immunoglobulin A(sIgA)(Phe expressions of Toll-like receptors and RIG-I like receptors signaling pathway related genes(TLR3,TLR4,RIG-I,MyD88,TRIF and MAVS)and the phosphorylation level of nuclear factor-κB-p65(NF-κB p65),and

关键词： All-trans retinoic acid Inflammation Intestinal barrier Piglets Transmissible gastroenteritis virus

Engineering CuMn Prussian blue analog-shelled nanobox for efficient electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 833-844页

作者： Zi-Yi Yang Yu-Dong Li Dan Liu mao-Sen Song Yang Gao Qing-Ping Wu En-Shan Han Yan-Zhen he Xiao-Hui Yang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology Northeast Forestry University Institute of Electrochemical Energy Storage Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction（ENRR） for ammonia synthesis is a promising strategy to relieve nitration contamination,as well as an alternative to the Haber-Bosch *** blue analogs（PBAs） are expected to be an electrocatalytic material with superior performance owing to their abundant active sites and open channel ***,most reported PBA materials possess low nitrate conversion and ammonia yield rates,which has led to a hindrance in their research of ***,CuMn-PBA-shelled nanoboxes（CuMn-PBA SNBs） synthesized through tannic acid etching and cation exchange approaches are demonstrated for efficient ammonia *** optimal CuMn-PBA SNBs electrode achieves a high nitrate conversion of 91.33% and ammonia selectivity of 98.87% in a 0.2.mol·L-1Na2.O4solution with100×10-6NO3--N at-1.4 V ***,the CuMn-PBA SNB s electrode exhibits exceptional stability throughout a 30 h electrocatalytic *** outstanding electrochemical performance is attributed to the unique hollow nanobox structure with abundant active sites and high-throughput transport pathways for ions' aspects.

关键词： Acid etching Ammonia synthesis Cation exchange Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction Nanobox Prussian blue analogs

Magnetic methods in studies of new superconducting hydrides in a diamond anvil cell

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 16-18页

作者： Viktor V.Struzhkin Ho-kwang mao Center for High Pressure Science&Technology Advanced Research

In recent years, we have witnessed great success in discoveries of high-transition-temperature（Tc） hydrides using high-pressure experiments. This has been achieved by creating metallic hydrogen‘alloys’ with other ...

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Binder-induced ultrafast ■-intercalation toward a high-voltage,high-power and long-cycling zinc–graphite dual-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5017-5029页

作者： Gen Li Xiao-Jun Shi Ting Dong Qian Yu Zhi-Fei mao Xin-Hua Liu Rui Wang Bei-Bei he Jun Jin Yan-Sheng Gong Huan-Wen Wang Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education Faculty of Material Science and ChemistryChina University of Geosciences College of Resources and Environment South-Central Minzu University School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University

Metallic zinc is an ideal anode material owing to its high theoretical capacity (819 mAh·g-1),ecofriendliness,low cost and high safety,which have driven fast development of Zn-ion batteries （ZIBs）.However,the practical application of current ZIBs is significantly restricted by irregular dendrite growth of zinc anode and the low working voltage （usually2.V） of cathode ***,we report a high-voltage Zn-based dualion battery （DIB）,which is constructed by a graphite cathode,a Zn anode,and 3 M LiPF6in the ethyl methyl carbonate （EMC） *** the corrosion interaction of Li+ions,Zn2.can be easily dissolved from Zn anode into the electrolyte to enable dendrite-free Zn2.plating/stripping at the ***,an aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose （CMC） binder is employed to generate a robust cathode electrolyte interface （CEI） layer on the graphite cathode,which renders ultrafast PF6--de-/intercalation into *** resultant Zn–graphite DIB operates stably at a high cut off voltage of 3.2.V,corresponding to an average output voltage of 2.2.*** 9000cycles at 5C,the high capacity retention of 95.9% can be achieved with～100%Coulomb *** on the mass of cathode material,our Zn–graphite battery exhibits ultrafast rate capability （60 C,a discharge time of 44 s） and high energy/power densities (2.8 Wh·kg-1at 2.4 W·kg-1;142.Wh·kg-1at 8692.W·kg-1),which holds great promise for large-scale energy storage.

关键词： Binder Graphite High-voltage PF6−-de-/intercalation Zn-ion batteries

Simulation of RFI Cancellation Using Subspace Projection Algorithm for PAF Receiver

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 237-244页

作者： Peng Wu Jian Li mao-Zheng Chen Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Microwave Technology Urumqi 830011China

The simulation of radio frequency interference(RFI) cancellation by applying a spatial filtering technique for phased array feed(PAF) is presented. In order to better reflect the characteristics of PAF, a new signal model is to add the coupling coefficient among elements of PAF to the conventional array signal model. Then the subspace projection(SP) algorithm is used to cancel RFI from the correlation matrix of the signal, and finally, the 2. power image is drawn. The power variation of signal-of-interest direction and RFI direction before and after using the SP algorithm is analyzed. The new signal model and simulation strategy can be used to test and verify the beamformer.

关键词： methods:analytical techniques:radar astronomy telescopes

Autotomy does not affect the locomotor performance of a scorpion

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 336-338页

作者： Aijia mao Shichang ZHANG Centre for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme EngineeringSchool of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhanChina

Autotomy,the self-induced loss of a body part,is one of the most extreme forms of defense against *** occurs in a variety of animal taxa,including both vertebrates and invertebrates(Fleming et al.2.07).The most commonly seen examples are spiders,lizards,and crustaceans(Emberts et al.2.19)(Fig.1).By performing the autotomy behavior,animals can effectively survive predation or non-predatory entrapment,or reduce the cost of injury(Emberts et al.2.19;Wuthrich et al.2.2.).

关键词： scorpion extreme performance

Extraction of Valuable Metals from Titanium-bearing Blast Furnace Slag by Acid Leaching

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 376-385页

作者：刘燕 CheN Xuegui mao Shuaidong XIAO Yadong LI Jiacong School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education Shenyang 110819China

To realize the resource utilization of the valuable metals in the titanium-containing blast furnace slag,the process route of “hydrochloric acid leaching-electrolysis-carbonization and carbon dioxide capture-preparation of calcium carbonate” was *** this study,the influences of process conditions on the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron and the phases of the leaching residue were investigated for the leaching *** experimental results show that the HCl solution could selectively leach the elements from the titanium-containing blast furnace *** better leaching conditions are the HCl solution concentration of 4 mol/L,the leaching time of 30 min,the ratio of liquid volume to solid gas of 10 mL/g,and the stirring paddle speed of 300 r/*** the conditions,the leaching rates of calcium,magnesium,aluminum,and iron can reach 85.87%,73.41%,81.35%,and 59.08%,and the leaching rate of titanium is 10.71%.The iron and the aluminum are removed from the leachate to obtain iron-aluminum water purification agents,and the magnesium is removed from the leachate to obtain magnesium *** leaching residue phase is dominated by perovskite,followed by magnesium silicate and tricalcium aluminate,and the titaniumrich material could be obtained from the leaching residue by desiliconization.

关键词： titanium-containing blast furnace slag acid leaching valuable metals comprehensive utilization

Space/Air Covert Communications:Potentials,Scenarios,and Key Technologies

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 1-18页

作者： mao Haobin Liu Yanming Zhu Lipeng mao Tianqi Xiao Zhenyu Zhang Rui Han Zhu Xia Xianggen School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Datathe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77004USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea446-701 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA

Space/air communications have been envisioned as an essential part of the next-generation mobile communication networks for providing highquality global connectivity. However, the inherent broadcasting nature of wireless propagation environment and the broad coverage pose severe threats to the protection of private data. Emerging covert communications provides a promising solution to achieve robust communication security. Aiming at facilitating the practical implementation of covert communications in space/air networks, we present a tutorial overview of its potentials, scenarios, and key technologies. Specifically, first, the commonly used covertness constraint model, covert performance metrics, and potential application scenarios are briefly introduced. Then, several efficient methods that introduce uncertainty into the covert system are thoroughly summarized, followed by several critical enabling technologies, including joint resource allocation and deployment/trajectory design, multi-antenna and beamforming techniques, reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS), and artificial intelligence algorithms. Finally, we highlight some open issues for future investigation.

关键词： artificial intelligence(AI) sixth generation(6G) space-air-ground integrated networks(SAGINs) space/air covert communications

Three-dimensional reconstruction of precession warhead based on multi-view micro-Doppler analysis

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 541-548页

作者： ZHANG Rongzheng WANG Yong mao Jian School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Laboratory of Pinghu Pinghu 314200China

The warhead of a ballistic missile may precess due to lateral moments during release. The resulting micro-Doppler effect is determined by parameters such as the target's motion state and size. A three-dimensional reconstruction method for the precession warhead via the micro-Doppler analysis and inverse Radon transform(IRT) is proposed in this paper. The precession parameters are extracted by the micro-Doppler analysis from three radars, and the IRT is used to estimate the size of targe. The scatterers of the target can be reconstructed based on the above parameters. Simulation experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in this paper.

关键词： time-frequency analysis inverse Radon transform(IRT) precession warhead