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Ornamental Bee Plants as Foraging Resources for Urban Bees in Southern Brazil

Agricultural Sciences 2015年第3期6卷 365-381页

作者： Denise Monique Dubet da Silva Mouga Vanessa Feretti Jeniffer Cristine de Sena manuel warkentin Andressa Karine Golinski dos Santos Carolina Lopes Ribeiro Bee Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences University of the Region of Joinville Joinville Brazil

Ornamental plants are distinguished by the shape and color of their leaves/flowers and their use in landscaping and gardening. In urban areas, their presence is relevant for the maintenance of bees. Aiming to list the ornamental bee plants species occurring in Santa Catarina State (SC), southern Brazil, a survey of forage resources for bees, recorded in the State, was performed. We refer all published works developed in SC (resulting in the period 1983-2014) which include data from reports of scientific research, monographs, dissertations, Masters Dissertations, Doctoral Thesis, annals of scientific events, scientific articles and books. From the 28 ensuant works, we listed, as ornamental bee plants occurring in SC, 201 species, of 156 genera and 66 botanical families. Of these species, 92 are native (N), 26 endemic to Brazil and 109 exotic (E). Families with more ornamental bee species are: Fabaceae (22 species), Asteraceae (20), Solanaceae (11), Rosaceae (10) and Lamiaceae (8). The most cited species are: Lantana camara L. (N) (Verbenaceae) (9 quotes), Aloysia virgata (N) (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss. (Verbenaceae) (8), Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig (naturalized) (Zingiberaceae) (6) and Brachyscome multifida (E) (Asteraceae) (5), regarding habitus, herbs (48.5%) predominate, followed by bushes (21.5%), trees (16.5%) and vines (10.5%). Preferred colours of flowers by bees are, in decreasing order: white, yellow, red/pink, and others. The genus Ipomoea, Calliandra, Passiflora, Prunus and Senecio have more ornamental bee plant species. A large botanical diversity arises, demonstrating the possibilities for urban bee foraging and ornamental featuring, in a perspective of sustainability.

关键词： Apidae Bees Floral Resources Pollination Urban Fauna

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Microstructure evolution in grey cast iron during directional solidification

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第8期24卷 884-890页

作者： Xian-fei Ding Xiao-zheng Li Qiang Feng warkentin Matthias Shi-yao Huang National Center for Materials Service Safety University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-end Metal University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Ford Research & Advanced Engineering Europe Materials and Process Research Ford Motor Research and Engineering Center

The solidification characteristics and microstructure evolution in grey cast iron were investigated through Jmat-Pro simulations and quenching performed during directional solidification. The phase transition sequence of grey cast iron was determined as L → L + γ→ L + γ + G →γ + G → P(α + Fe_3C) + α + G. The graphite can be formed in three ways: directly nucleated from liquid through the eutectic reaction(L →γ + G), independently precipitated from the oversaturated γ phase(γ→γ + G), and produced via the eutectoid transformation(γ→ G + α). The area fraction and length of graphite as well as the primary dendrite spacing decrease with increasing cooling rate. Type-A graphite is formed at a low cooling rate, whereas a high cooling rate results in the precipitation of type-D graphite. After analyzing the graphite precipitation in the as-cast and transition regions separately solidified with and without inoculation, we concluded that, induced by the inoculant addition, the location of graphite precipitation changes from mainly the γ interdendritic region to the entire γ matrix. It suggests that inoculation mainly acts on graphite precipitation in the γ matrix, not in the liquid or at the solid–liquid front.

关键词： directional solidification grey cast iron phase transition graphite

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Impact of androgen deprivation therapy on sexua function： a response

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第5期14卷 793-794页

作者： Erik Wibowo Richard Wassersug Karen warkentin Lauren Walker John Robinson Lori Brotto Thomas Johnson Department of Anatomy&Neurobiology Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 4R2Canada Men's Health Initiative of B.C. Department of Urologic SciencesUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V5Z 1M9Canada Department of Biology Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Psychology University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Department of Psychosocial Resources Tom Baker Cancer CentreCalgaryAB T2S 3C1Canada UBC Sexual Health Lab Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreDepartment of Obstetrics/GynecologyDivision of Gynecologic OncologyVancouverBC V5Z 1M9Canada Department of Anthropology California State UniversityFultonCA 95439-0050USA

Dear Editors, We appreciate the growing patients and survivors. Mazzola interest in sexual health for cancer and Mulhall＇s recent paper,a however, creates the impression that rewarding sex is not possible for prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy （ADT）. This impression, we believe, is not scientifically justified,

关键词： androgen therapy estosterone

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The song remains the same： Juvenile Richardson＇s ground squirrels do not respond differentially to mother＇s or colony member＇s alarm calls

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Current Zoology 2012年第5期58卷 773-780页

作者： James F. HARE Kurtis J. warkentin Department of Biological Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada R3T 2N2 Department of Zoology Brandon University Brandon MB R7A 6A9

Alarm calls are emitted by Richardson＇s ground squirrels Urocitellus richardsonii in response to avian and terrestrial predators. Conspecifics detecting these calls respond with increased vigilance, promoting predator detection and evasion, but in doing so, lose time from foraging. That loss can be minimized if alarm call recipients discriminate among signalers, and weight their response accordingly. For juvenile ground squirrels, we predicted that the trade-off between foraging and vigilance could be optimized via selective response to alarm calls emitted by their own dam, and/or neighboring colony members over calls broad- cast by less familiar conspecifics. Alarm calls of adult female Richardson＇s ground squirrels were elicited in the field using a predator model and recorded on digital audio tape. Free-living focal juveniles were subjected to playbacks of a call of their mother, and on a separate occasion a call from either another adult female from their own colony, or an adult female from another colony. Neither immediate postural responses and escape behavior, nor the duration of vigilance manifested by juveniles differed with exposure to alarm calls of the three adult female signaler types. Thus, juveniles did not respond preferentially to alarm calls emitted by their mothers or colony members, likely reflecting the high cost of ignoring alarm signals where receivers have had limited opportunity to establish past signaler reliability [Current Zoology 58 （5）： 773-780, 2012].

关键词： Alarm Signal Communication Maternal Call Recognition Signal Reliability Ground Squirrel Social Discrimination

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The structure differences of Japanese encephalitis virus SA14 and SA14-14-2 E proteins elucidate the virulence attenuation mechanism

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Protein & Cell 2019年第2期10卷 149-153页

作者： Xinyu Liu Xin Zhao Rui Na Lili Li Eberhard warkentin Jennifer Witt Xu Lu Yongxin Yu Yuquan Wei Guohong Peng Yuhua Li Junzhi Wang National Institutes for Food and Drug Control Beijing 102609China Department of Molecular Membrane Biology Max Planck Institute of Biophysics60438 Frankfurt am MainGermany State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China HospitalSichuan Universityand Collaborative Innovation Center for BiotherapyChengdu 610041China

Dear Editor,Japanese encephalitis(JE)is a mosquito-borne acute neurological infectious disease caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV).Globally,68,000 cases of the disease are estimated each year,with a fatality rate of as high as 30%and with approximately 30%-50%of survivors suffering from severe neurological sequelae(WHO,2015).

关键词： Editor JE JEV

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治疗免疫性血小板减少症的现行观点

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国外医学（药学分册） 1991年第3期18卷 160-162页

作者： warkentin TE 曹蕾

抗体破坏血小板是血小板减少症的常见原因。本文详述了免疫血小板减少症的各种疗法,重点是皮质类固醇,脾切除术,炔羟雄烯唑,大剂量免疫球蛋白 G,抗恒河猴球蛋白,秋水仙碱和具有细胞毒性的免疫抑制剂,如环磷酰胺和硫唑嘌呤。本文详细介... 详细信息

抗体破坏血小板是血小板减少症的常见原因。本文详述了免疫血小板减少症的各种疗法,重点是皮质类固醇,脾切除术,炔羟雄烯唑,大剂量免疫球蛋白 G,抗恒河猴球蛋白,秋水仙碱和具有细胞毒性的免疫抑制剂,如环磷酰胺和硫唑嘌呤。本文详细介绍成年特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的各种疗法。

关键词：血小板减少症免疫性

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红眼树蛙VS贪吃蛇

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小哥白尼（野生动物） 2008年第2期 2-5页

作者：俊丽 Karen warkentin

雨季如期而至,中美洲雨林深处,热闹非凡。因为,红眼树蛙们要开"万蛙相亲Party"啦!男蛙们迫不及待地从葡萄藤上跳下来,抢占有水塘的地盘,争斗得不亦乐乎。"呱呱呱,先到先得,此宝地归我!""呱呱呱,优胜劣汰,强者通吃!"吵不出个结果,咋办?

关键词：树蛙红眼孵化期叶子鹦鹉水塘灌木丛凯伦提前雨林

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粘土结构与土壤管理的关系

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土壤学进展 1984年第6期 13-21页

作者： B.P.warkentin 袁剑舫

粘土具有某些必须克服的缺点,也有某些优点,有关这些优缺点的假定是研究粘土上谷物生产的基础。无论是优点或缺点,都能从粘土的结构或团聚体上找出其原因。粘土的耕性和有效利用,取决于具有良好性质的团聚体的形成。本文目的在于研究这... 详细信息

粘土具有某些必须克服的缺点,也有某些优点,有关这些优缺点的假定是研究粘土上谷物生产的基础。无论是优点或缺点,都能从粘土的结构或团聚体上找出其原因。粘土的耕性和有效利用,取决于具有良好性质的团聚体的形成。本文目的在于研究这种团聚体的形成与促进团聚化的土壤管理措施的关系。

关键词：孔隙大小结构体粘土结构损失量相关性水稳性团聚体粘性土结构团聚体稳定性有机质含量瓷土粘土高岭土裂缝表面连通性粒间孔隙土壤结构块状结构土地管理土壤管理

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土壤质量的新概念

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水土保持科技情报 1997年第4期15卷 25-27页

作者： BennoP.warkentin 孟晓棠水利部沙林办公室

土壤质量的概念随着对土嚷认识的提高和着眼点的改变又赋予了它新的内涵。不同效用的土壤生产力和适宜性一直是土壤质量的主要内容,而诸如寻求解决土壤退化和改善土壤质量等内容则成为这一概念新的关注点。各种效用的土壤适宜性是最早... 详细信息

土壤质量的概念随着对土嚷认识的提高和着眼点的改变又赋予了它新的内涵。不同效用的土壤生产力和适宜性一直是土壤质量的主要内容,而诸如寻求解决土壤退化和改善土壤质量等内容则成为这一概念新的关注点。各种效用的土壤适宜性是最早的、最常用的土壤质量的概念之一。土壤质量通常与作物生产量相联系,但也与其质量紧密相关,这是因为决定着人类健康的土壤的“健康”是通过作物的质量来反映的。此外,由于土壤是许许多多生物群体唯一的生存环境,所以采用各种生物参数来确定土壤质量的内涵。更进一步的是根据各种土壤生态系统的功能如养分循环利用、降雨分配及缓冲作用来定义这一概念。除此之外,还有土壤的内在价值和独特性所定义的主观土壤质量概念。

关键词：土壤质量概念

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Changes in Inositol Phosphates in Low Phytic Acid Field Pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>L.) Lines during Germination and in Response to Fertilization

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第2期4卷 251-256页

作者： Dil Thavarajah Pushparajah Thavarajah Darshika Amarakoon Abby Fenlason Casey R. Johnson Phil Knutson Thomas D. warkentin Crop Development Centre University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada School of Food Systems North Dakota State University Fargo USA

Inositol phosphates are the main form of phosphorous (P) storage in legume seeds. Mutants low in inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), also known as phytic acid (PA), have been developed to increase iron (Fe) bioavailability and reduce P waste to the environment. The objectives of this study were to determine 1) inositol-P form changes during germination, and 2) the effect of P fertilizer application on seed PA, total P, and Fe concentration of three field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars and two low-PA lines grown under greenhouse conditions. Low-PA field pea lines clearly had lower PA (1.3 - 1.4 mg·g-1) than cultivars (3.1 - 3.7 mg·g-1). Phytic acid concentration in both cultivars and low-PA lines decreased during germination, but tended to increase seven days after germination. Levels of inositol-3-phosphate-phosphate (IP3-P;0.6 mg·g-1) and inorganic P (1.8 - 2.0 mg·g-1) were higher in low-PA lines than in the field pea cultivars. Reduction of PA in low-PA line seeds may reduce seed Fe and total P concentrations, as levels in the low-PA lines (37 - 42 mg·kg-1 Fe;4003 - 4473 mg·kg-1 total P) were typically less than in field pea cultivars (37 - 55 mg·kg-1 Fe;3208 - 4985 mg·kg-1 total P) at different P fertilizer rates. Overall, IP3 is the major form of P present in low-PA field pea lines during germination;however IP6 is the major form of P present in field pea cultivars. Therefore, low-PA field pea lines could be a potential solution to increase Fe bioavailability, feed P utilization, and reduce P waste to the environment.

关键词： Phytic Acid Inositol-3-Phosphate Low Phytic Acid Mutants Field Peas Iron Phosphorus

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