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Determination of the Taxonomic Diversity of the Intertidal Fish Communities on the Pacific Coast of Baja California Sur, México from 2015-2019

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2022年第2期12卷 44-60页

作者： Jesús Eduardo Contreras Romero Emelio Barjau González Juan manuel López-Viva José Ángel Armenta quintana Javier Aguilar Parra Elvia Esthela Aispuro Felix Bruma Rachel Castillo-Rosas Departamento Académico de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. Departamento Académico de Ciencia Animal y Conservación del Hábitat Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S.

The coastal areas of the Baja California peninsula are characterized mainly by rocky areas, where rock pools dominate as important coastal habitats because of the tide cycle, when the water is trapped during the low tide, forming the pools. Environmental parameters like temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen of the water trapped in the pools are key factors for the flora and fauna that inhabit these areas, particularly during the warmer months when the mean values of these parameters are usually higher than the mean values of the sea surface. The aim of the present study was to determine the variation of the taxonomic diversity of the fish communities that inhabit the rock pools in the common land known as Conquista Agraria in the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, México, from 2015 to 2019. A total of 59 visual censuses were carried out monthly during the second low tide of the full moon. Temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen showed variation throughout the study period, with two distinct seasons (warm and cold), which influenced the taxonomic diversity and taxonomic distinctness of the species recorded in the area. There was a higher diversity in the warmer months (summer) and years (2015 and 2016). In addition, according to the MDS analysis, 2017 and 2018 showed high similarity of species.

关键词： Rock Pools Intertidal Zone Taxonomic Diversity Taxonomic Distinctness

Determination of the Fish Community Structure of an Intertidal Rocky Zone of the Pacific Coast of Baja California Sur

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2022年第1期12卷 1-18页

作者： Laura E. Cota-Ortega Emelio Barjau-Gonzalez Juan manuel López-Vivas José Ángel Armenta-quintana Javier Aguilar-Parra Elvia Esthela Aispuro-Felix Abril Karim Romo Piñera Departamento Académico de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. Departamento Académico de Ciencia Animal y Conservación del Hábitat Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S.

The intertidal zone (also known as seashore) are transition areas between land and sea, that are greatly influenced by the tide cycle, therefore, environmental parameters, such as temperature and salinity, oscillate according to the periods in which these areas are exposed to air. Intertidal zones are highly diverse, which makes them key ecosystems for the development of sea life (both flora and fauna) exposed to drastic environmental change. The 59 visual censuses campaigns were carried out during the full moon of each month from 2015 to 2019. Temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were recorded during each visual census and showed variations between years. Temperature showed two distinct seasons, warm and cold. A total of 14,995 organisms were recorded, belonging to 30 species, 28 genera, 15 families, five orders and one class. Ecological indices like species richness (SR), Shannon-Wiener’s diversity (H') and Fisher’s alpha (α-Fisher) showed significant differences between years, 2015 and 2016 recorded as the most diverse years, while the lowest values were recorded in 2019. Therefore, fish communities of tide pools showed to be highly diverse, with 30 species recording similar relative abundances, and according to the BVI, only 11 species were dominant. Spatio-temporal variations of temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were highly correlated to changes in fish community structure, and the dominance of certain species, which are of great importance for the structure and dynamic of the

关键词： Rockpools Ecological Indices Fish Community Structure Intertidal Zone

Taxonomic Distinctness of the Intertidal Fish Community on the Pacific Coast of Baja California Sur, México

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2019年第2期9卷 86-97页

作者： Emelio Barjau-González José Ange Armenta-quintana Juan manuel López-Viva Eleonora Romero-Vadillo Departamento Académico de Ciencia Animal y Conservación del Hábitat Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz México Departamento Académico de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz México Departamento Académico de Ciencia Animal y Conservación del Hábitat Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz México

The intertidal zone is a complex coastal area exposed to a wide variety of environmental factors. During low tide, rocky pools are exposed to air for several hours throughout the day, and environmental conditions such as temperature and salinity are highly variable. Fish communities that inhabit these tide pools are also exposed to environmental variability;therefore it is important to look at fish community structure in relation to important environmental factors such as temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen on tide pools during spring tides, time of greater exposure to air. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze the variation of the taxonomic distinctness of intertidal fish communities considering temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen of the water that remains trapped in the tide pools during low tide. Visual census surveys were carried out monthly, from January to December 2015, in the intertidal zone of El Faro during spring tides on full moon days, when fluctuations of environmental variables are significant. Total extension of the census surveys was 156 × 5 m (780 m2). A total of 145 tide pools were sampled and divided in three groups (small, medium and large) according to size and depths that ranged from 20 to 45 cm. Temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen fluctuate throughout the year of study. Thermal difference between open ocean and tide pools ranged from 3.5°C to 4.5°C. A total of 3757 organisms from 22 species, 12 families, four orders and one class were recorded. When comparing taxonomic distinctness and average taxonomic distinctness between months and tide pools of different sizes, values fell within the confidence intervals in the tunnel and were located close to the mean.

关键词： Taxonomic Distinctness Exposed Coast Climate Change

Functional Diversity of the Fish Community Associated to Soft-Bottoms in the Lagoon of La Paz B.C.S., México

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2020年第4期10卷 233-244页

作者： Hernandez-Villasana Carlos Samuel Barjau-González Emelio López-Vivas Juan manuel Armenta-quintana José Angel Suárez-Villavicencio Jaime Departamento Académico de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. México Departamento Académico de Ciencia Animal y Conservación del Hábitat Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. México Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. México

There has been an increase of community studies that incorporate the use of functional diversity indices. The incorporation of these indices in the analysis of marine communities is recent, however, could contribute with relevant information about the health of those communities. The lagoon of La Paz is a body of water located in La Paz, B.C.S., México. Despite its regional importance, there are not recent studies about its fish communities. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze the temporal and spatial structure of the functional diversity of fish communities associated to soft bottoms, from August 2016 to July 2017, as well as important environmental variables. Functional diversity indices showed significant differences between months. Spatial analysis did not show significant differences perhaps due to low variability of the type of substrate. Temperature showed temporal differences as well. Therefore, temperature may be a limiting environmental variable for many fish species inhabiting coastal lagoons.

关键词： Coastal Lagoon Functional Diversity Functional Traits Fish Community

Structure of the Community of Dominant Fish Species Associated to Soft-Bottoms in the Lagoon of La Paz, B.C.S., México

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2020年第3期10卷 79-92页

作者： Bruma R. Castillo-Rosas Emelio Barjau-González Juan manuel López-Vivas Abril Karim Romo-Piñeda Eleonora Romero-Vadillo Jose Ángel Armenta-quintana Departamento Académico de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz México Departamento Académico de Ciencia Animal y Conservación del Hábitat Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz México

The study of fish communities from coastal lagoons allows a better understanding of role of these organisms in these systems, and the effect of anthropogenic impact. The aim of the present study was to determine the community structure, in particular dominance of fish species associated to soft bottoms in the lagoon of La Paz. Six bimonthly samplings were carried out in seven localities from November 2016 to September 2017 and physicochemical parameters were recorded. Analysis of temperature showed differences between two marked seasons, warm and cold. Species richness showed differences between months and localities. Shannon-Weaver index and Pielou’s evenness showed significant differences only between months. Simpson’s index suggests a high diversity. According to the BVI, 15 species from the families Haemulidae, Sciaenidae and Gerreidae, were the most biologically important. Zoogeographic affinity analysis showed that 58% of the species prefer the Province of Cortez. Dominant species recorded in this study play a key role in soft-bottom systems like the lagoon of La Paz.

关键词： Coastal Lagoon Lagoon of La Paz Diversity Dominance

Role of Salmonella enterica exposure in Chilean Crohn's disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第35期19卷 5855-5862页

作者： manuel Alvarez-Lobos Daniela P Pizarro Christian E Palavecino Abner Espinoza Valentina P Sebastián Juan C Alvarado Patricio Ibaez Carlos quintana Orlando Díaz Alexis M Kalergis Susan M Bueno CAREI Group (Active Cohort Registry of Inflammatory Bowel Disease) Department of Gastroenterology Facultad de MedicinaPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Departamento de Genética Molecular y Microbiología Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile School of Medicine Facultad de MedicinaPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Department of Respiratory Diseases Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

AIM:To study the association between exposure toSalmonella enterica(SE)and Crohn’s disease(CD)and its clinical implications in Chilean patients.METHODS:Ninety-four unrelated Chilean CD patients from CAREI(Active Cohort Registry of Inflammatory Bowel Disease)presenting to a single inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)unit of a University Hospital were prospectively included in this study.A complete clinical evaluation,including smoking history,was performed at the initial visit,and all the important data of clinical evolution of CD were obtained.Blood samples from these CD patients and 88 healthy sex-and agematched control subjects were analyzed for exposure to SE and for their NOD2/CARD15 gene status using the presence of anti-Salmonella lipopolysaccharide antibodies[immunoglobulin-G type(IgG)]and polymerase chain reaction(PCR),respectively.We also evaluated exposure to SE in 90 sex-and age-matched patients without CD,but with known smoking status(30 smokers,30 non-smokers,and 30 former smokers).RESULTS:CD patients comprised 54 females and 40males,aged 35.5±15.2 years at diagnosis with a mean follow-up of 9.0±6.8 years.CD was inflammatory in 59 patients(62.7%),stricturing in 24(25.5%)and penetrating in 15(15.5%).Thirty cases(31.9%)had lesions in the ileum,29(30.8%)had ileocolonic lesions,32(34.0%)had colonic lesions and 23(24.4%)had perianal disease.Sixteen CD patients(17%)were exposed to SE compared to 15(17%)of 88 healthy control subjects(P=0.8).Thirty-one CD patients(32.9%)were smokers,and 7(7.4%)were former smokers at diagnosis.In the group exposed to SE,10 of 16 patients(62.5%)were active smokers compared to 21 of 78 patients(26.9%)in the unexposed group(P=0.01).On the other hand,10 of 31 smoking patients(32%)were exposed to SE compared to 5 of 56 nonsmoking patients(9%),and one of the seven former smokers(14%)(P=0.01).In the group of 90 patients without CD,but whose smoking status was known,there was no differ-ence in exposure to SE[3 of 30 smokers(10%),5 of30 non-smokers(16%),and 5 of 30 former smokers(16%);P=0.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Salmonella Infection Tobacco Smoking Environmental factors

Variation of Density and Biomass of the Ichthyofauna Associated to Soft Bottoms of a Western Coastal Lagoon of B.C.S., Mexico

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2021年第4期11卷 169-186页

作者： Bruma Rachel Castillo Rosas Emelio Barjau González Juan manuel López Vivas José Ángel Armenta quintana Javier Aguilar Parra Rodolfo Daniel Acosta Guerrero Rogelio Esquivel Tiscareño Departamento Académico de Ciencias Marinas y Costeras Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. Departamento Académico de Ciencia Animal y Conservación del Hábitat Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S. Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur La Paz B.C.S.

An analysis of the variation of the density and biomass of the fish communities of the lagoon of La Paz, Mexico was carried out from November 2016 to September 2017. A total of 2763 organisms were collected with a total biomass of 211,422.93 g in an area of 5022 m2, a density and biomass of 0.550 lnd/m2 and 44.091 g/m2. The site with the largest biomass was recorded in Zacatecas (11.179 g/m2) located north of the lagoon, while Grand Plaza recorded the lowest biomass (2.732 g/m2). Regarding the density, the maximum value was recorded in the site Yate Hundido, located northwest of the lagoon (0.129 lnd/m2) and the lowest was Las Palmas (0.036 lnd/m2) located north of the lagoon. The most abundant species was Diapterus peruvianus with 683 individuals and a biomass of 37,507.57 g. The physicochemical variables showed two seasons with significant change where we can observe higher temperatures in the summer (average of 27.45°C) and minimum in winter (average of 22.49°C). The Shannon-Weaver diversity index showed a difference (p = 0.050) between months, with the highest value recorded in April (H' = 2.133 bits/ind) and the lowest in June (H' = 1.041 bits/ind). The biomass and density values recorded in the lagoon were found to be associated with the spatio-temporal variation of temperature of the lagoon, as well as the resident and transitory species located in the area of study. In addition, the body sizes recorded corresponded to juveni

关键词： Lagoon of La Paz Diversity Abundance Dominance

Epidemiology of Fingertip Injuries at South Central Hospital Petróleos Mexicanos “Pemex” with a Review of the Literature

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第6期11卷 182-195页

作者： Fernando Barbosa-Villarreal Cuahutémoc Márquez-Espriella Erika Barlandas-quintana Ana Priscila Campollo-López Mauricio Gutiérrez-Álvarez Carlos Emiliano García-Córdova Jesús Ricardo García-Corral Alfredo Chama-Naranjo Ricardo Alberto Pulido-López Patricia Llizette López-Medellín Edgar Alan Guillen-Martínez Jonathan Steve Rodríguez-Alaníz Edwing Michel Jaimes-Duran Carlos manuel Cortes-Aguilar Mauro Garibaldi-Bernot Omar Alberto Pérez-Benítez Miguel Eduardo Marín-Canto Luis Arturo Herrera-Lozano Héctor manuel Suarez-Ortega Alejandro Cruz-Zarate Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Hospital Central Sur Petróleos Mexicanos Mexico City Mexico

Background: The hand is an essential component for performing our daily tasks;as a result, injuries to the fingertip are frequently seen. Accurate evaluation and treatment of fingertip injuries are essential to avoiding long-term disability, job loss and psychological issues. No matter the injury classification system, maintaining finger length, regaining sensation, and improving appearance are the three main objectives of treatment. The objective of this research was to outline the epidemiology of fingertip injuries treated between 2021 and 2022 at a highly specialized referral hospital in Mexico City. Methodology: This investigation is cross-sectional, retrospective, and observational. From January 2021 to December 2022, 60 patients with a diagnosis of fingertip injury from the South Central Hospital “Pemex” were included. The descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS29. Results: 60 patients were included, 27 (45%) were women and 33 (55%) were men. Allen’s classification was able to classify only 19 patients, of which 18 (94.7%) had a type 1 classification and one (5.26%) had a type 2 classification. 10% of patients experienced complications, which included 2 patients with surgical site infections (3.3%), 3 patients with persistent pain (5%), and 1 patient (1.6%) with graft rejection. Conclusions: There are currently insufficient epidemiological data on hand and wrist injuries and its effects on labor in Mexico. Fingertip injuries require particular care in order to prevent complications and long-term damage. The creation of national registries could help with the creation of reference manuals for the care of hand and wrist injuries in our nation.

关键词： Fingertip Fingertip Injuries Epidemiology