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The ecological performance of metallophyte plants thriving in geochemical islands is explained by the Inclusive Niche Hypothesis

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2015年第1期8卷 41-50页

作者： Helena C.serrano Cristina Antunes manuel J.Pinto Cristina Máguas Maria Amélia Martins-Loução Cristina Branquinho Centro de Biologia Ambiental Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisboaPortugal Jardim Botânico do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência Universidade de LisboaR.Escola Politécnica 581250-102 LisboaPortugal

Aims The Inclusive Niche Hypothesis has not been validated for plants using ecophysiological *** few experiments have measured growth and competition but not the physiological response of plants.A metallophyte plant that hyperaccumulates aluminium(Al),Plantago almogravensis,showed a defined spa-tial distribution by occurring mostly on vegetation gaps associ-ated with metalliferous areas(geochemical islands).This case was used to determine,in situ,whether the Inclusive Niche Hypothesis was suitable to explain the extent of the species real-ized *** The vegetation associated with *** geochemical islands in the SW coast of Portugal was *** biotic(neighbouring plants)and abiotic(edaphic)components of the niche were cor-related with parameters of the plant’s ecological and physiological performances(plant density and cover;leaf C and N concentration and isotopic composition;growth).The results were obtained using image analysis,abundance and morphological measures,isotopic signatures and chemical *** Findings The species showed better physiological performance where its ecological performance was lower due to trade-offs with environ-mental *** species’realized niche was mostly limited by shrub competition and soil *** limits contribute to explain the rarity status of the species:the species has a poor capacity to compete but,due to an enhanced Al-tolerance and Al-hyperaccumulator trait,has the ability to find refuge in geochem-ical islands that are too harsh for most other *** work,based on ecophysiological field studies,provides support for the Inclusive Niche Hypothesis relating to plant species.

关键词： competition ecophysiology edaphic endemism hyperaccumulation stable isotopes trade-off

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Obstructive uropathy: Overview of the pathogenesis, etiology and management of a prevalent cause of acute kidney injury

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World Journal of Nephrology 2024年第2期13卷 5-15页

作者： Xabier Pérez-Aizpurua Ramiro Cabello Benavente Gonzalo Bueno serrano JoséMaría Alcázar Peral Blanca Gómez-Jordana Mañas Jaime Tufet i Jaumot Joaquín Ruiz de Castroviejo Blanco Felipe Osorio Ospina Carmen Gonzalez-Enguita Department of Urology Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez DíazMadrid 28015MadridSpain

Obstructive uropathy is defined as the structural or functional interruption of urinary outflow at any level in the urinary *** is regarded as one of the most prevalent causes of acute kidney injury(AKI),accounting for 5%–10%of *** severe obstruction of the urinary tract is a potentially threatening situation for the kidneys and therefore requires prompt identification and management to relieve *** aim of the present article is to review and synthesize available evidence on obstructive uropathy,providing a clinical guideline for clinicians.A literature review on obstructive uropathy in the context of AKI was performed,focusing on the least clarified aspects regarding diagnosis and *** literature searching was conducted in English and top-level evidence articles including systematic reviews,metanalyses and large series were *** obstruction of the urinary tract is a diagnostic and therapeutical challenge that may lead to important clinical complications together with direct structural and hemodynamic damage to the *** recognition of the leading cause and its exact location is essential to ensure prompt urinary drainage together with the most suitable drainage technique selection.A multidisciplinary approach,including urologists,nephrologists,and other medical specialties,is best suited to correctly manage concomitant hemodynamic changes,fluid and electrolyte imbalances,and other related *** uropathy is one of the leading causes of *** of patients suitable for early diversion and feasibility or adequate selection of the indicated technique is sometimes challeng-ing.A thorough understanding of the physiopathology behind the development of urinary obstruction is vital for correct diagnosis and management.

关键词： Obstructive uropathy Urinary tract obstruction Obstruction of the urinary tract Acute kidney injury Urinary diversion Renal recovery

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Determination of coefficients of friction for laminated veneer lumber on steel under high pressure loads

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Friction 2021年第2期9卷 367-379页

作者： Michael DORN Karolína HABROVÁ Radek KOUBEK Erik serrano Department of Building Technology Linnaeus UniversityVäxjö35252Sweden Czech University of Life Sciences Prague-Department of Materials and Engineering Technology Prague 16521Czech Republic Daikin UK The HeightsBrooklandsWeybridgeKT130NYUnited Kingdom Division of Structural Mechanics Lund UniversityLund 22100Sweden

In this study,static coefficients of friction for laminated veneer lumber on steel surfaces were determined *** focus was on the frictional behaviors at different pressure levels,which were studied in combination with other influencing parameters:fiber orientation,moisture content,and surface *** of friction were obtained as 0.10–0.30 for a smooth steel surface and as high as 0.80 for a rough steel *** influenced the measured coefficients of friction,and lower normal pressures yielded higher *** influence of fiber angle was observed to be moderate,although clearly detectable,thereby resulting in a higher coefficient of friction when sliding perpendicular rather than parallel to the *** specimens contained higher coefficients of friction than oven-dry *** results provide realistic values for practical applications,particularly for use as input parameters of numerical simulations where the role of friction is often wrongfully considered.

关键词： laminated veneer lumber(LVL) wood static friction high pressure angle-to-grain moisture content

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Plants and heterotrimeric G proteins:Expect the unexpected

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Molecular Plant 2023年第3期16卷 506-508页

作者： Angel Ferrero-serrano David Chakravorty Biology Department Penn State University208 Mueller LaboratoryUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

The United Nations estimates that by 2050 the world population will reach 9.7 billion(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,Population Division,2022),which will increase food ***,predictions anticipate global crop yield declines of 5.6%–18.2%as a result of climate change(Zhao et al.,2017).Climate change will result in extreme weather events that are already occurring and that will become more frequent and variable in the ***,more than ever,we need plants that can cope with unpredictable weather events such as drought or heat ***,understanding and controlling plant stress responses is likely to be one of several fundamental advances crucial to meeting increased crop production *** is an urgent necessity to develop crops that tolerate multiple stresses without a deleterious reduction in fitness under optimal ***,efforts to release such varieties have often failed because of an unacceptable trade-off between growth and stress tolerance.

关键词： weather crops likely

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Morphological control of cadmium sulfide nanostructures by electrophoretic deposition

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Particuology 2016年第1期14卷 73-77页

作者： Alejandro Vazquez Thelma.serrano Boris Kharisov Idalia Gomez Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon UANL Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas Av. Universidad S/N San Nicolas de los Garza Nuevo Leon 66451 Mexico

Thin films and one-dimensional CdS nanostructures were formed by electrophoretic deposition of nanoparticles with morphological control, Particles less than 1Ohm in diameter were prepared by a microwave assisted synthesis using trisodium citrate as capping agent. The particles were character- ized by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, dynamic light scattering, and X-ray diffraction. Nanoparticles in the resulting aqueous dispersion were electrodeposited without any further treatment on aluminum plates. The nanostructures consisted of thin films with surface roughness being tuned with the applied voltage. One-dimensional nanostructures were formed by varying the applied voltage and by changing the molar ratio of the precursors in the nanocrystal synthesis. These results illustrate two different mechanisms of electrophoretic deposition that lead to the formation of different nanostructures,

关键词： Electrophoretic deposition Nanostructure Nanoparticle

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Changes in air pollution during COVID-19 lockdown in Spain:A multi-city study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第3期33卷 16-26页

作者： Álvaro Briz-Redón Carolina Belenguer-Sapiña Ángel serrano-Aroca Statistics Office City Council of Valenciac/Arquebisbe Mayoral246002 ValenciaValenciaSpain Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Valenciac/Doctor Moliner 5046100 BurjassotValenciaSpain Centro de Investigación Traslacional San Alberto Magno Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártirc/Guillem de Castro 9446001 ValenciaValenciaSpain

The COVID-19 pandemic has escalated into one of the largest crises of the 21 st *** new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus,responsible for COVID-19,has spread rapidly all around the *** Spanish Government was forced to declare a nationwide lockdown in view of the rapidly spreading virus and high mortality rate in the *** study investigated the impact of short-term lockdown during the period from March 15th to April 12th 2020 on the atmospheric levels of CO,SO_(2),PM_(10),O_(3),and NO_(2)over 11 representative Spanish *** possible influence of several meteorological factors(temperature,precipitation,wind,sunlight hours,minimum and maximum pressure)on the pollutants'levels were also *** results obtained show that the 4-week lockdown had significant impact on reducing the atmospheric levels of NO_(2)in all cities except for the small city of Santander as well as CO,SO_(2),and PM_(10)in some cities,but resulted in increase of O_(3)level.

关键词： COVID-19 Lockdown Air quality Pollution Meteorology

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Robust transcriptional indicators of immune cell death revealed by spatiotemporal transcriptome analyses

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Molecular Plant 2022年第6期15卷 1059-1075页

作者： Jose Salguero-Linares Irene serrano Nerea Ruiz-Solani Marta Salas-Gómez Ujjal Jyoti Phukan Victor manuel González MartíBernardo-Faura Marc Valls David Rengel Nuria S.Coll Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UBCampus UABBellaterra08193 BarcelonaSpain LIPM Universitéde ToulouseINRACNRS84195 Castanet-TolosanFrance INRAE GeT-PlaGeGenotoul31326 Castanet-TolosanFrance Department of Genetics Universitat de Barcelona08028 BarcelonaSpain Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC) BarcelonaSpain Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Physiology.Albrechtvon Haller Institute for Plant Sciences niversity of GottingenJulia-Lermontowa-Weg3.37077 GottingenGrmany Institut de Phammacologie et de Biologie Structurale IPBS Universite deToulouse CNRSUPSBP 64182205 route de Nartxonne310077 Toulouse Cedex 04France

Recognition of a pathogen by the plant immune system often triggers a form of regulated cell death traditionally known as the hypersensitive response(HR).This type of cell death occurs precisely at the site of pathogen recognition,and it is restricted to a few *** research has shed light on how plant immune receptors are mechanistically ***,two central key questions remain largely unresolved:how does cell death zonation take place,and what are the mechanisms that underpin this phenomenon?Consequently,bona fide transcriptional indicators of HR are lacking,which prevents deeper insight into its mechanisms before cell death becomes macroscopic and precludes early or live *** this study,to identify the transcriptional indicators of HR we used the paradigmatic Arabidopsis thaliana–Pseudomonas syringae pathosystem and performed a spatiotemporally resolved gene expression analysis that compared infected cells that will undergo HR upon pathogen recognition with bystander cells that will stay alive and activate *** data revealed unique and time-dependent differences in the repertoire of differentially expressed genes,expression profiles,and biological processes derived from tissue undergoing HR and that of its ***,we generated a pipeline based on concatenated pairwise comparisons between time,zone,and treatment that enabled us to define 13 robust transcriptional HR *** these genes,the promoter of an uncharacterized AAA-ATPase was used to obtain a fluorescent reporter transgenic line that displays a strong spatiotemporally resolved signal specifically in cells that will later undergo pathogen-triggered cell *** valuable set of genes can be used to define cells that are destined to die upon infection with HR-triggering bacteria,opening new avenues for specific and/or high-throughput techniques to study HR processes at a single-cell level.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cell death indicator effector-triggered immunity hypersensitive response pattern-triggered immunity plant immunity Pseudomonas syringae

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Excretion of biliary compounds during intrauterine life

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第7期15卷 817-828页

作者： Rocio IR Macias Jose JG Marin Maria a.serrano Laboratory of Experimental Hepatology and Drug Targeting CIBERehdUniversity of Salamanca

In adults,the hepatobiliary system,together with the kidney,constitute the main routes for the elimination of several endogenous and xenobiotic compounds into bile and urine,***,during intrauterine life the biliary route of excretion for cholephilic compounds,such as bile acids and biliary pigments,is very *** very early in pregnancy the fetal liver produces bile acids,bilirubin and biliverdin,these compounds cannot be efficiently eliminated by the fetal hepatobiliary system,owing to the immaturity of the excretory machinery in the fetal ***,the potentially harmful accumulation of cholephilic compounds in the fetus is prevented by their elimination across the *** to the presence of detoxifying enzymes and specifi c transport systems at different locations of the placental barrier,such as the endothe-lial cells of chorionic vessels and trophoblast cells,this organ plays an important role in the hepatobiliary-like function during intrauterine *** relevance of this excretory function in normal fetal physiology is evident in situations where high concentrations of biliary compounds are accumulated in the *** may result in oxidative stress and apoptosis,mainly in the placenta and fetal liver,which might affect normal fetal development and challenge the fate of the *** present article reviews current knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the hepatobiliary function of the fetal-placental unit and the repercussions of several pathological conditions on this tandem.

关键词： Bile acids Bilirubin Foetus Liver Placenta

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Geological applications using geospatial standards-an example from OneGeology-Europe and GeoSciML

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2010年第S01期3卷 31-49页

作者： John Laxton Jean-Jacques serrano Agnes Tellez-Arenas British Geological Survey Murchison HouseWest Main Rd.Edinburgh EH93LAUK BRGM 3 Avenue Claude-GuilleminBP 36009Orleans 45060France

The Geoscience Markup Language(GeoSciML)has been developed to enable the interchange of geoscience information,principally that portrayed on geological maps as well as boreholes.A GeoSciML testbed was developed both to test the implementation of the data model and its application in web *** OneGeology-Europe project aims to use the GeoSciML data model,and build on the experience of the GeoSciML testbed,in implementing a geoportal for a harmonised geological map of Europe at 1:1 million *** involves the integration of web services from 20 participating *** important objective of OneGeology-Europe is to contribute to Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community(INSPIRE),both through the development of a geological data specification and the use of the INSPIRE technical *** and the OneGeology-Europe project are also steps towards incorporating geoscience data into a Digital *** the development of GeoSciML and the implementation of web services for GeoSciML and OneGeology-Europe,have followed a standards-based *** technical architecture comprises a geoportal providing access to a Catalogue Service for the Web for metadata describing both the data and services ***-Europe will provide bothWeb Map Services view andWeb Feature Services download services,which aim to be compliant with the INSPIRE implementing rules.

关键词： data exchange model web services spatial data standards INSPIRE digital earth geoinformatics geology

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Engineering operando methodology： Understanding catalysis in time and space

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018年第3期12卷 509-536页

作者： Raquel Portela Susana Perez-Ferreras Ana.serrano-Lotina Miguel A. Banares Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica ICP-CSIC Marie Curie 2 Madrid Spain

The term operando was coined at the begin- ning of this century to gather the growing efforts devoted to establish structure-activity relationships by simulta- neously characterizing a catalyst performance and the relevant surface chemistry during genuine catalytic opera- tion. This approach is now widespread and consolidated; it has become an increasingly complex but efficient junction where spectroscopy, materials science, catalysis and engineering meet. While for some characterization techni- ques kinetically relevant reactor cells with good resolution are recently developing, the knowledge gained with magnetic resonance and X-ray and vibrational spectro- scopy studies is already huge and the scope of operando methodology with these techniques is recently expanding from studies with small amounts of powdered solids to more industrially relevant catalytic systems. Engineering catalysis implies larger physical domains, and thus all sort of gradients. Space- and time- resolved multi-technique characterization of both the solid and fluid phases involved in heterogeneous catalytic reactions （including temperature data） is key to map processes from different perspectives, which allows taking into account existing heterogeneities at different scales and facing up- and down-scaling for applications ranging from microstructured reactors to industrial-like macroreactors （operating with shaped catalytic bodies and/or in integral regime）. This work reviews how operando methodology is evolving toward engineered reaction systems.

关键词： operando structured catalysts spaceresolved time-resolved spectroscopy

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