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Tracking the change in Spanish greenhouse gas emissions through an LMDI decomposition model:A global and sectoral approach

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 114-122页

作者： Paula Fernández González María José Presno manue. landajo Department of Applied Economics University of OviedoAuda del Cristos/n 33011 OviedoSpain

The reduction of GHG emissions to reverse the greenhouse effect is one of the main challenges in this *** this paper we pursue two ***,we analyze the evolution of GHG emissions in Spain in 2008–2018,at both the global and sectoral levels,with the variation in emissions decomposed into a set of determining ***,we propose several actions specifically oriented to more tightly controlling the level of *** results showed a remarkable reduction(18.44%)in GHG emissions,mainly due to the intensity effect,but also to the production-per-capita *** detected somewhat different patterns among the various sectors *** the intensity effect was the most influential one in the agricultural,transport,and others sectors,the production-per-capita effect was predominant in the case of *** carbonization effect was revealed as crucial in the commerce *** above findings highlight the importance of the energy efficiency measures taken in recent years in the Spanish economy,also pointing to the need to deepen those strategies and to propose new measures that entail greater efficiency in *** efforts in areas like innovation,R&D,diffusion of more eco-friendly technologies,and a greater use of greener energies all prove to be essential reduction actions to fight the greenhouse effect.

关键词： LMDI Decomposition Spain GHG emissions

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Oral allopurinol to prevent hyperamylasemia and acute pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第13期15卷 1600-1606页

作者： Hector Martinez-Torres Xochilt Rodriguez-Lomeli Carlo Davalos-Cobian Jesus Garcia-Correa Juan manue.Maldonado-Martinez Fabiola Medrano-Muoz Clotilde Fuentes-Orozco Alejandr Gonzalez-Ojeda Department of Gastroenterology an Endoscopy UMAE-Hospital de Especialidades del Centr Medico Nacional de Occidente-IMSS Research Unit in Clinical Epidemiology UMAE-Hospital de Especialidades del Centro Medico Naciona de Occidente-IMSS

AIM:To assess the efficacy of allopurinol to prevent hyperamylasemia and pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(PEP).METHODS:One hundred and seventy patients were enrolled and randomized to two groups:a study group(n=85)who received 300 mg of oral allopurinol at 15 h and 3 h before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)and a control group(n=85)receiving an oral placebo at the same *** Outcome Measurements included serum amylase levels and the number severity of the episodes of *** amylase levels were classified as normal(151 IU/L).Episodes of PEP were classified following Ranson's criteria and CT severity ***:Gender distribution was similar between *** age was 53.5±18.9 years for study group and 52.8±19.8 years for ***,the distribution of benign pathology was similar between *** was more common in the control group(P=0.003).Mild PEP developed in two patients from the study group(2.3%)and eight(9.4%) from control group(P=0.04),seven episodes were observed in high-risk patients of the control group(25%) and one in the allopurinol group(3.3%,P=0.02).Risk factors for PEP were precut sphincterotomy(P=0.02),pancreatic duct manipulation(P=0.002)and multiple procedures(P=0.000).There were no deaths or side ***:Oral allopurinol before ERCP decreased the incidences of hyperamylasemia and pancreatitis in patients submitted to high-risk procedures.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Hyperamylasemia Acute pancreatitis Oralallopurinol Risk factors

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Tax avoidance and earnings management:a neural network approach for the largest European economies

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 558-582页

作者： Francisco J.Delgado Elena Fernández‑Rodríguez Roberto García‑Fernández manue. landajo Antonio Martínez‑Arias Department of Economics Faculty of Economics and BusinessUniversity of OviedoAvda.del CristoS/N33071 OviedoSpain Department of Accounting Faculty of Economics and BusinessUniversity of OviedoAvda.del CristoS/N33071 OviedoSpain Department of Applied Economics Faculty of Economics and BusinessUniversity of OviedoAvda.del CristoS/N33071 OviedoSpain

In this study,we investigate the relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management in the largest five European Union economies by using artificial neural network *** methodology allows us to deal with nonlinearities detected in the data,which is the principal contribution to the previous *** ana-lyzed Compustat data for Germany,the United Kingdom,France,Italy,and Spain for the 2006–2015 period,focusing on discretionary *** considered three tax avoidance measures,two based on the effective tax rate(ETR)and one on book-tax differences(BTD).Our results indicate the presence of nonlinear patterns and a posi-tive,statistically significant relationship between discretionary accruals and both ETR indicators implying that when companies resort to earnings management,a larger tax-able income—and thus higher ETR and lesser tax avoidance–would ***,as also highlighted by the fact that discretionary accruals do not appear to affect BTD,our evidence does not suggest that companies are exploiting tax manipulation to reduce their tax payments;thus,the gap between accounting and taxation seems largely unaf-fected by earnings management.

关键词： Tax avoidance Earnings management Artificial neural networks European Union

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Aging Effects on Neuromuscular Activity in Karate Practitioners

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Journal of Sports Science 2015年第5期3卷 203-213页

作者： AntOnio manue.VitOria Vences de Brito Mario Andr Ferreira Rodrigues Wojciech Jan Cynarski Carlos Gutiorrez Garcia Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior Polytechnic Institute of Santar~m 2040-413 Rio Maior Portugal Life Quality Research Centre-CIEQV Complexo Andaluz Apartado 279 2001-904 SantarOm Portugal International Martial Arts and Combat Sports Scientific Society--IMACSSS 35-959 Rzeszow A. Towarnickiego Str. 3/17APoland Faculty of Physical Education University of RzeszEw Rzeszow 35-959 Poland Department of Physical and Sport Education Faculty of Physical and Sport Sciences University of Le6n Vegazana Campus24071-Le6n Spain

Aging leads to a general decline in body functions that affects quality of life. Sports practice is recommended as a means to attenuate the impact of the aging process. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the neuromuscular activity and its patterns on active karate practitioners and assess the effects of the aging process. Two groups of black belt male karate practitioners, one with nine practitioners over 50 years old and the other with 21 practitioners aged between 20-30 years old performed the frontal kick mae-geri. Kinematic and electromyographic data of five muscles were collected from the right leg. Results showed two distinct periods of muscular activation in the mae-geri performance, with similar muscles activity patterns between groups. Nevertheless, some differences were found in the muscles＇ activity onset and offset, in root mean square and in inter-muscle delay and co-contraction periods. Those differences indicated that aging affects the neuromuscular activity in the mae-geri performance of the oldest karate practitioners. Nevertheless, the results showed that lifelong practice of karate can preserve the quality of the neuromuscular activity in older practitioners when they perform a kick, and this could be associated with benefits to balance control.

关键词： Aging motor control neuromuscular activity karate combat sports martial arts.

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3种方法检测粪便中溶组织内阿米巴的结果比较

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中国病原生物学杂志 2008年第9期3卷 679-680,689页

作者：刘慧孙晓东聂仁华邓艳沈旭 Sophia manue.郭晓芳李春富杨亚明李崇珍张苍林云南省寄生虫病防治所云南普洱665000 普洱市人民医院英国伦敦大学卫生与热带病学院

目的比较生理盐水直接涂片法、醛醚沉淀法及ELISA 3种方法检测粪便中溶组织内阿米巴的优缺点。方法采集受检者粪便标本278份.分别采用3种方法进行阿米巴原虫感染检测,检测结果进行统计学处理,分析3种方法的阳性检出率、准确率、敏感性... 详细信息

目的比较生理盐水直接涂片法、醛醚沉淀法及ELISA 3种方法检测粪便中溶组织内阿米巴的优缺点。方法采集受检者粪便标本278份.分别采用3种方法进行阿米巴原虫感染检测,检测结果进行统计学处理,分析3种方法的阳性检出率、准确率、敏感性、特异性及费用。结果生理盐水直接涂片法、醛醚沉淀法和ELISA法的阳性率分别为9.71%、10.79%和12.23%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);阳性标本经PCR确证,3种方法的阳性符合率分别为48.71%、51.11%和77.36%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。生理盐水直接涂片法费用低(1元/份),耗时少(0.1 h～0.2 h)。结论粪便溶组织内阿米巴检测推荐使用ELISA法,其次是醛醚沉淀法,如果用生理盐水涂片法,至少要重复检测3次。

关键词：溶组织内阿米巴醛醚沉淀法 ELISA 生理盐水直接涂片法

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溶组织内阿米巴ELISA试剂盒在阿米巴病调查的应用

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中国热带医学 2006年第11期6卷 1931-1932页

作者：孙晓东 Sophia manue.张晓阳刘惠邓艳杨亚明汪丽波李春富郭晓芳张苍林云南省寄生虫病防治所云南思茅665000 英国伦敦卫生与热带病学院思茅市人民医院检验科云南思茅665000

目的了解景洪市爱尼族人群阿米巴病流行情况,为阿米巴病监测和防治提供依据,并评价ELISA试剂盒在阿米巴病调查应用的效果。方法以整群随机抽样爱尼族村寨,逐户收集新鲜粪便标本,用观察法、碘液涂片镜检法和TECHLAB第二代溶组织内阿米巴E... 详细信息

目的了解景洪市爱尼族人群阿米巴病流行情况,为阿米巴病监测和防治提供依据,并评价ELISA试剂盒在阿米巴病调查应用的效果。方法以整群随机抽样爱尼族村寨,逐户收集新鲜粪便标本,用观察法、碘液涂片镜检法和TECHLAB第二代溶组织内阿米巴ELISA试剂盒对照检测粪便标本溶内阿米巴。结果镜检278例,E·h/E·d感染为9·71%;ELISA检测366例,E·h感染率为9·29%;镜检和ELISA共同阳性15例,占镜检阳性的55·56%;粪便观察和ELISA检测结果诊断5例为肠阿米巴病,发病率为1·37%,E·h致病率为14·71%。结论景洪爱尼族阿米巴病流行严重,应加强阿米巴病的监测和防治工作,同时积极推广新技术。

关键词：阿米巴病爱尼族溶组织内阿米巴/迪斯帕内阿米巴溶组织内阿米巴 TECHLAB第二代溶组织内阿米巴EUSA试剂盒

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