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Assessment of tear film parameters post-treatment with commercial eyelid cleaning wipes:a pilot study

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 659-664页

作者： Amal Aldarwesh Ali Almustanyir Raied Fagehi Khalaf Alruways Abdulaziz Bin Turki mansour alghamdi Muteb Khalaf Alanazi Balsam Alabdulkader Wafa Alotaibi Mosaad Alhassan Department of Optometry College of Applied Medical SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11433Saudi Arabia

AIM:To investigate the short-term effects of commercially available eyelid-cleaning wipes on film ***:This study enrolled 48 healthy participants aged 20-35y(both males and females).Clinical assessment included the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)questionnaire,non-invasive tear break-up time(NITBUT),tear meniscus height(TMH),and lipid layer pattern(LLP).Based on these initial results,participants were categorized as either non-dry eye or dry *** in each group were randomly allocated to either Blephaclean■or Systane■*** in NITBUT,TMH,and LLP levels before and after lid wipe treatment were ***:The dry eye group exhibited significantly higher OSDI scores and lower NITBUT and TMH levels than in the non-dry eye group(P0.05).Similarly,the LLP levels were significantly improved with Systane■(P<0.001)post-treatment compared to individuals in the non-dry eye ***,the dry eye subjects showed higher posttreatment LLP levels than the untreated group(P<0.02).CONCLUSION:The short-term effects of Systane®eyelid wipes on tear film parameters suggest their effectiveness in dry eye ***,further exploration of their long-term impact is essential to justify their cost effectiveness and efficacy in treating both aqueous deficiency and evaporative dryness.

关键词： dry eye lid wipes tear break-up time tear meniscus height

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Contribution of microbial phytases to the improvement of plant growth and nutrition: A review

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Pedosphere 2020年第3期30卷 295-313页

作者： Bijender SINGH Ines BOUKHRIS PRAGYA Vinod KUMAR Ajar Nath YADAV Ameny FARHAT-KHEMAKHEM Anil KUMAR Davender SINGH Monia BLIBECH Hichem CHOUAYEKH Othman Aalghamdi Laboratory of Bioprocess Technology Department of MicrobiologyMaharshi Dayanand UniversityRohtak 124001India Department of Biotechnology Central University of HaryanaJant-PaliMahendergarh 123031India Laboratoire de Microorganismes et de Biomolécules Centre de Biotechnologie de SfaxRoute de Sidi Mansour Km 6BP“1177”Sfax 3018(Tunisia Department of Biochemistry College of Basic Sciences&HumanitiesCCS Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar 125004India Department of Biotechnology Akal College of AgricultureEternal UniversityBaru SahibSirmour 173101India Department of Botany Pt.N.R.S.Govt.CollegeRohtak 124001India Department of Physics RPS Degree CollegeBalanaSatnali RoadMahendergarh 123029India Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of SciencesUniversity of JeddahJeddah 21959(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Phytases belong to the class of phosphohydrolases that begin the step-wise hydrolysis of phosphates from phytates. Phytates are a derivative of myo-inositol, which is the primary storage form of organic phosphorus in plant cells. Phytase has been used globally to diminish phosphorus pollution and to enhance nutrition in monogastrics. In this review, the classification, sources, and diversity of microbial phytases, and their practical applications, as well as supplementation of the soil with transgenic and wild types of microbial strains, which can release phytase to enhance phosphorus availability for plant uptake and reduce the need for fertilizers, are discussed. The overexpressed microbial phytases in transgenic plants enhance the growth capacity of co-cultivated plants and can therefore be employed in agricultural and biotechnological practices, such as intercropping. The introduction of phytases into the soil for improved plant growth and enhanced crop yield can be accomplished without extra cost. A diverse group of photoautotrophic microalgae can synthesize phytase and will likely be useful in many human food and animal industries.

关键词： anti-nutrient factor environmental protection food and feed nutrition microalgae phosphohydrolases phosphorus availability phytates soil fertility transgenic plant

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