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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 512-523页

作者： Xin Tong Hao Ye Yunrou Wu Xinxing Zhan manqi gu Shixia Luo Jiangning Gong Juan Tiana Yadian Xie School of Chemistry and Material Science Guizhou Normal University Center for the Physics of Low-Dimensional Materials School of Physics and Electronics School of Future Technology Henan University Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data Guizhou Minzu University

High-entropy alloy nanoparticles(HEA-NPs) have recently sparked great interest in materials science. Their solidsolution states, derived from distinct HEA configurations, make them promising candidates for catalysts with exceptional activity, stability, and tunable performance. However, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing their electrocatalytic behavior is still lacking, hindering the rational design of HEA electrocatalysts. This review summarizes the fundamental knowledge of HEA-NPs, including the structureactivity correlations of HEA-NPs, diverse synthesis strategies, and applications in electrochemical catalysis. The design strategies for guiding improvements in tunable performance were highlighted. The article concludes with insights, perspectives, and future directions, encapsulating the state-of-the-art knowledge and paving the way for further exploration in this dynamic field.

关键词： High-entropy alloy nanoparticles Structure-activity correlations Synthesis strategies Electrochemical catalysis

Ba^(2+)共掺杂YPO_4∶Tb^(3+)荧光材料的水热合成与荧光性能

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材料导报 2017年第18期31卷 16-20页

作者：付兵欧娅刘欢顾曼琦陈卓杨锦瑜贵州师范大学化学与材料科学学院贵阳550001 贵州省功能材料化学重点实验室贵阳550001

采用水热法合成Ba^(2+)共掺杂YPO4∶Tb^(3+)荧光材料,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光分光光度计等研究了合成样品的物相组成和荧光性能,并分析了Ba^(2+)掺杂量和反应体系pH值等对合成样品的物相结构及荧光性能的影响... 详细信息

采用水热法合成Ba^(2+)共掺杂YPO4∶Tb^(3+)荧光材料,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光分光光度计等研究了合成样品的物相组成和荧光性能,并分析了Ba^(2+)掺杂量和反应体系pH值等对合成样品的物相结构及荧光性能的影响。结果表明,反应体系pH值和Ba^(2+)掺杂量直接影响所制备样品的结构与性能。少量Ba^(2+)(≤10%,原子分数,下同)共掺杂YPO4∶1%Tb^(3+)样品均为纯相四方晶系磷钇矿结构晶体,过量Ba^(2+)掺杂导致Ba_3(PO_4)_2杂质相的出现;pH值为6的水热环境下可获得高结晶度的单一相Ba^(2+)、Tb^(3+)共掺杂YPO4样品。激发和发射光谱测试结果表明,所制备的YPO4∶1%Tb^(3+),x%Ba^(2+)样品可被225nm的紫外光有效地激发而发射出强烈的Tb^(3+)特征的黄绿色光。一定量的Ba^(2+)共掺杂可以有效地提高YPO4∶1%Tb^(3+)样品的荧光性能,但过量(高于10%)的Ba^(2+)掺杂又会导致Tb^(3+)的荧光猝灭现象出现,最佳的Ba^(2+)共掺杂量为10%。所制备的YPO4∶1%Tb^(3+),10%Ba^(2+)样品在225nm紫外光激发下位于545nm处的发射带强度是YPO4∶1%Tb^(3+)样品的1.8倍。

关键词： YPO4∶Tb3+/Ba2+ 共掺杂水热法荧光稀土发光材料

Design of a cationic accelerator enabling ultrafast ion diffusion kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 377-384页

作者： Yawei Xiao Qianqian gu Haoyu Li Mengyao Li Yude Wang National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for grid-level energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety,but their practical application is limited by slow ion *** address this,a strategy has been developed to create a cation-accelerating electric field on the surface of the cathode to achieve ultrafast Zn2+diffusion *** employing electrodeposition to coat MoS2on the surface of BaV6O16·3H2O nanowires,the directional built-in electric field generated at the heterointerface acts as a cation accelerator,continuously accelerating Zn2+diffusion into the active *** optimized Zn2+diffusion coefficient in CC@BaV-6O16·3H2O@MoS2(7.5×10～8cm2s-1) surpasses that of most reported V-based ***,MoS2serving as a cathodic armor extends the cycling life of the Zn-CC@BaV6O16·3H2O@MoS2full batteries to over 10000 *** work provides valuable insights into optimizing ion diffusion kinetics for high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Internal electric field Cationic accelerator Ion diffusion kinetics Cathode modification strategy Aqueous zinc ion battery

Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen gu Hua Yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan Zhang Yuan Liang Yixue gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plays with TRiC:focus on synaptic dysfunction in Huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2919-2920页

作者： Yingli gu Kijung Sung Chengbiao Wu Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)exerts pleiotropic effects on brain processes including psychiatric disorders,aging,neurodegeneration,and metabolic homeostasis.A simple PubMed search using the key word“BDNF,”to date,yields over 33,000 *** fundamental biology to potential therapeutic applications,BDNF has clearly garnered extensive and significant attention in the field of neurobiology research.

关键词： Huntington homeostasis therapeutic

Fluorinated poly(p-triphenylene isatin) anion exchange membranes based on hydrophilic hydroxyl side chain modulation for fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 702-709页

作者： Yiman gu Yanchao Zhang Zhanyu Li Yijia Lei Baozeng Sun Xiaoyu Yu Zhe Wang College of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province

The development of alkaline fuel cells is moving forward at an accelerated pace,and the application of ether-free bonded polymers to anion exchange membranes （AEMs） has been widely ***,the question of the“trade-off”between AEM ionic conductivity and dimensional stability remains *** strategy of inducing microphase separation to improve the performance of AEM has attracted much attention recently,but the design of optimal molecular structures is still being ***,this work introduced different ratios of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone （x=40,50,and 60） into the main chain of poly（p-terphenylene isatin）.Because fluorinated groups have excellent hydrophobicity,hydrophilic hydroxyl-containing side chains are introduced to jointly adjust the formation of phase separation *** results show that PTI-PTF50-NOH AEM with the appropriate fluorinated group ratio has the best ionic conductivity and alkali stability under the combined effect of *** has an ionic conductivity of 133.83 mS cm-1at 80°*** addition,the OH-conductivity remains at 89%of the initial value at 80°C and 3 M KOH for 1056 h of *** cell polarization curve based on PTI-PTF50-NOH shows a power density of 734.76 mW cm-2at a current density of 1807.7 mA cm-2.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Poly(p-terphenylene isatin) Hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation Fluorinated group

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黄精多糖的提取优化及抗氧化活性研究

贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2019年第3期37卷 18-23页

作者：宫江宁云成悦吴婕顾曼琦廖莉玲贵州师范大学化学与材料科学学院贵州贵阳550001 贵州师范学院化学与生命科学学院贵州贵阳550018

通过优化黄精多糖的提取工艺,研究多糖的抗氧化作用。正交试验结果表明:提取时间,提取次数,料液比对黄精多糖的提取均有明显影响,影响的主次顺序为提取时间>提取次数>料液比。确定最佳的提取黄精多糖的参数为:提取时间1. 5 h,提取次数为... 详细信息

通过优化黄精多糖的提取工艺,研究多糖的抗氧化作用。正交试验结果表明:提取时间,提取次数,料液比对黄精多糖的提取均有明显影响,影响的主次顺序为提取时间>提取次数>料液比。确定最佳的提取黄精多糖的参数为:提取时间1. 5 h,提取次数为4次,料液比为1∶25,在此条件下,得到黄精多糖的提取率可达到(7. 96±0. 12)%。抗氧化试验表明,黄精多糖具有一定的抗氧化活性,并且对自由基的清除率均呈现浓度依赖性,多糖对这几种自由基的清除能力顺序为ABTS+·>·OH> DPPH·> O_2^-·。以Vc抗氧化活性研究作为对照,黄精多糖的抗氧化活性均小于Vc。

关键词：黄精多糖正交试验抗氧化

Dynamic modeling of a three-dimensional braided composite thin plate considering braiding directions

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 123-138页

作者： Chentong GAO Huiyu SUN Jianping gu W.M.HUANG College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Institute of Technology

Currently, there are a limited number of dynamic models available for braided composite plates with large overall motions, despite the incorporation of three-dimensional(3D) braided composites into rotating blade components. In this paper, a dynamic model of 3D 4-directional braided composite thin plates considering braiding directions is established. Based on Kirchhoff's plate assumptions, the displacement variables of the plate are expressed. By incorporating the braiding directions into the constitutive equation of the braided composites, the dynamic model of the plate considering braiding directions is obtained. The effects of the speeds, braiding directions, and braided angles on the responses of the plate with fixed-axis rotation and translational motion, respectively, are investigated. This paper presents a dynamic theory for calculating the deformation of 3D braided composite structures undergoing both translational and rotational motions. It also provides a simulation method for investigating the dynamic behavior of non-isotropic material plates in various applications.

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头花蓼总黄酮纯化工艺的研究

贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2019年第3期37卷 13-17页

作者：廖莉玲师仲顾曼琦郑奎玲周清娣贵州师范大学化学与材料科学学院贵州贵阳550001 悉尼大学化学学院

利用静态-动态吸附和解析的方法,从6种树脂中选出了适合纯化头花蓼总黄酮的树脂,同时探讨了其纯化头花蓼总黄酮的条件。结果表明:D101树脂纯化头花蓼总黄酮的效果最好,其纯化条件为:进样液黄酮浓度0. 8 mg/mL并且pH 5,1. 0 mL/min的进... 详细信息

利用静态-动态吸附和解析的方法,从6种树脂中选出了适合纯化头花蓼总黄酮的树脂,同时探讨了其纯化头花蓼总黄酮的条件。结果表明:D101树脂纯化头花蓼总黄酮的效果最好,其纯化条件为:进样液黄酮浓度0. 8 mg/mL并且pH 5,1. 0 mL/min的进样速度,洗脱剂为3. 5倍柱体积70%的乙醇溶液,洗脱流速为2. 0 mL/min。纯化后黄酮的纯度可达81. 93%。

关键词：头花蓼总黄酮纯化大孔树脂