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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal manoj kumar Choudhury Binayak S. Samanta Soumen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We discuss a quantum remote state preparation protocol by which two parties, Alice and Candy, prepare a single-qubit and a two-qubit state, respectively, at the site of the receiver Bob. The single-qubit state is known to Alice while the two-qubit state which is a non-maximally entangled Bell state is known to Candy. The three parties are connected through a single entangled state which acts as a quantum channel. We first describe the protocol in the ideal case when the entangled channel under use is in a pure state. After that, we consider the effect of amplitude damping(AD) noise on the quantum channel and describe the protocol executed through the noisy channel. The decrement of the fidelity is shown to occur with the increment in the noise parameter. This is shown by numerical computation in specific examples of the states to be created. Finally, we show that it is possible to maintain the label of fidelity to some extent and hence to decrease the effect of noise by the application of weak and reversal measurements. We also present a scheme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled resource which we require as a quantum channel. The generation scheme is run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote state preparation noisy environments weak and reversal measurements

Application of Response Surface Methodology for Analysing and Optimizing the Finned Solar Air Heater

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 985-1009页

作者： Vineet SINGH Vinod Singh YADAV Vaibhav TRIVEDI manoj kumar Niraj kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering&TechnologyIFTM UniversityMoradabadUttar PradeshIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering NITUttarakhandPauriUttarakhandIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Jaypee Institute of Information TechnologyNoidaUttar Pradesh201309India

In this research paper,a solar air heater with triangular fins has been experimentally analysed and ***,an experimental set-up of a solar air heater having triangular fins has been developed at the location of 28.10°N,78.23°*** heat transfer rate through fins and fins efficiency has been determined by the Finite Difference Method model *** experimental data and modeled data of response parameters have been optimized in MINITAB-17 software by the Response Surface Methodology *** creating the response surface design,three input parameters have been selected namely solar intensity,Reynolds number,and fin base-to-height *** range of solar intensity,Reynolds number,and fin base-to-height ratio is 600 to 1000W/m^(2),4000 to 6000,and 0.4 to 0.8 *** response surface design has been analyzed by calculating the outlet temperature,friction factor,Nusselt number,fin efficiency,thermal performance factor,and exergy *** optimum settings of input parameters:solar intensity is 1000 W/m^(2);Reynolds number is 4969.7,and the fin base to height ratio is 0.6060,on which these response:namely outlet temperature of 92.531℃,friction factor of 0.2350,Nusselt number of 127.761,thermal efficiency of 50.836%,thermal performance factor of 1.4947,and exergy efficiency of 8.762%.

关键词： solar air heater optimization fins exergy response surface methodology air

A Simple Primary Key Algorithm Based Shade Dispersion Method for Maximizing PV Power Generation under Partial Shading Conditions

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第2期10卷 93-102页

作者： Prabhakaran Koothu Kesavan A.Karthikeyan manoj kumar Sushant Mandal Renewable Energy Laboratory Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh 11586Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering National Institute of Technology KarnatakaMangalore 575025India

The output power generation of a photovoltaic(PV)array reduces under partial shading,resulting in multiple local maxima in the PV characteristics and inaccurate tracking of the global maximum power point(GMPP).Various interconnection schemes are available to reduce power losses under partial *** this study,a primary key algorithm is proposed for distributing shading across an *** method is suitable for any n×n PV array configuration and involves fewer calculations and variables,leading to reduced computational *** power generations of a 9×9 PV array under four different shading conditions were compared with the configurations of:total cross-tied(TCT)and Su Du Ku,physical relocation and fixed column position of modules with fixed electrical connection(PRFCPM-FEC),and magic square(MS)and improved-odd-even-prime(IOEP).The advantage of the proposed method is that once the primary key elements are obtained,the remaining array elements are numbered in a simpler *** results obtained using the proposed arrangement show that the power is enhanced with reference to the TCT and is comparable to the Su Do Ku,PRFCPM-FEC,MS,and IOEP reconfigurations.

关键词： Photovoltaic(PV)array partial shading global maximum power point(GMPP) power loss primary key

Highly Efficient Back‑End‑of‑Line Compatible Flexible Si‑Based Optical Memristive Crossbar Array for Edge Neuromorphic Physiological Signal Processing and Bionic Machine Vision

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 323-339页

作者： Dayanand kumar Hanrui Li Dhananjay D.Kumbhar manoj kumar Rajbhar Uttam kumar Das Abdul Momin Syed Georgian Melinte Nazek El‑Atab Smart Advanced Memory Devices and Applications(SAMA)LaboratoryElectrical and Computer EngineeringComputer Electrical Mathematical Science and EngineeringKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)23955‑6900 ThuwalSaudi Arabia

The emergence of the Internet-of-Things is anticipated to create a vast market for what are known as smart edge devices,opening numerous opportunities across countless domains,including personalized healthcare and advanced *** 3D integration,edge devices can achieve unprecedented miniaturization while simultaneously boosting processing power and minimizing energy ***,we demonstrate a back-end-of-line compatible optoelectronic synapse with a transfer learning method on health care applications,including electroencephalogram(EEG)-based seizure prediction,electromyography(EMG)-based gesture recognition,and electrocardiogram(ECG)-based arrhythmia *** experiments on three biomedical datasets,we observe the classification accuracy improvement for the pretrained model with 2.93%on EEG,4.90%on ECG,and 7.92%on EMG,*** optical programming property of the device enables an ultralow power(2.8×10^(-13) J)fine-tuning process and offers solutions for patient-specific issues in edge computing ***,the device exhibits impressive light-sensitive characteristics that enable a range of light-triggered synaptic functions,making it promising for neuromorphic vision *** display the benefits of these intricate synaptic properties,a 5×5 optoelectronic synapse array is developed,effectively simulating human visual perception and memory *** proposed flexible optoelectronic synapse holds immense potential for advancing the fields of neuromorphic physiological signal processing and artificial visual systems in wearable applications.

关键词： Neuromorphic computing Electrophysiological signal Artificial vision system Image recognition Memristor

Cyanobacteria,Lyngbya aestuarii and Aphanothece bullosa as antifungal and antileishmanial drug resources

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013年第6期3卷 458-463页

作者： Maheep kumar manoj kumar tripathi Akanksha Srivastava Jalaj kumar Gour Rakesh kumar Singh Ragini Tilak Ravi kumar Asthana Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Department of Microbiology Institute of Medical SciencesBanaras Hindu University

Objective:To investigate two cyanobacteria isolated from different origins *** aestuarii(***)from brackish water and Aphanothece bullosa(***)from fresh water paddy fields for antifungal and antileishmanila activity taking Candida albicans and Leishmania donovain as ***:Biomass of *** and *** were harvested after 40 and60 d respectively and lyophilized twice in methanol(100%)and redissolved in methanol(5%)for *** bioassay was done by agar well diffusion method while antileishmanial,by counting cell numbers and flageller motility observation of promastigotes and amastigotes from *** and 5%methanol were used as ***:Both the cyanobacteria were found to be potent source of antifungal activity keeping fluconazole as positive control,however,methanolic crude extract(15 mg/mL)of *** was found more potent(larger inhibition zone)over that of methanolic crude extract of ***,Similarly antileishmanial activity of crude extract(24.0 mg/mL)of *** was superior over that of methanolic crude extract of ***(25.6 mg/mL).Conclusions:Antifungal and antileishmanial drugs are still limited in the *** of microbes possessing antifungal and antileishmanial activity drug is of prime *** are little explored in this context because most of the drugs in human therapy are derived from microorganisms,mainly bacterial,fungal and *** in the present study two cyanobacterial strains from different origins showed potent source of antifungal and antileishmanial biomolecules.

关键词： Antifungal Antileishmanial Secondary metabolite Cyanobacteria

Predicting potential invasion risks of Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit in the arid area of Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 983-999页

作者： Haq S MARIFATUL Darwish MOHAMMED Waheed MUHAMMAD kumar manoj Siddiqui H MANZER Bussmann W RAINER Department of Ethnobotany Institute of BotanyIlia State UniversityTbilisi 0162Georgia The Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management(CoE-SLM) Indian Council of Forestry Research and EducationDehradun 248006India Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Botany State Museum for Natural HistoryKarlsruhe 76133Germany

The presence of invasive plant species poses a substantial ecological impact,thus comprehensive evaluation of their potential range and risk under the influence of climate change is *** study uses maximum entropy(MaxEnt)modeling to forecast the likelihood of Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit invasion in Saudi Arabia under present and future climate change *** the MaxEnt modeling,we integrated climatic and soil data to predict habitat suitability for the invasive *** conducted a detailed analysis of the distribution patterns of the species,using climate variables and ecological *** focused on the important influence of temperature seasonality,temperature annual range,and precipitation *** distribution modeling used robust measures of area under the curve(AUC)and receiver-operator characteristic(ROC)curves,to map the invasion extent,which has a high level of accuracy in identifying appropriate *** complex interaction that influenced the invasion of *** was highlighted by the environmental parameters using Jackknife ***,the actual geographic area where *** was found in Saudi Arabia was considerably smaller than the theoretical maximum range,suggesting that it had the capacity to expand *** MaxEnt model exhibited excellent prediction accuracy and produced reliable results based on the data from the ROC *** and temperature were the primary factors influencing the potential distribution of ***,an estimated area of 216,342 km^(2)in Saudi Arabia was at a high probability of invasion by *** investigated the potential for increased invasion hazards in the future due to climate change scenarios(Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSPs)245 and 585).The analysis of key climatic variables,including temperature seasonality and annual range,along with soil properties such as clay composition and nitrogen content,unveiled their substanti

关键词： area under the curve invasive species invasion risks climate change MaxEnt model

Methyl-salicylate:A surveillance system fortriggering immunity in neighboring plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 163-165页

作者： Saumya Jaiswal Durgesh kumar tripathi Ravi Gupta JingHe Zhong-Hua Chen Vijay Pratap Singh Plant Physiology Laboratory Department of Botany C.M.P.Degree CollegeA Constituent Post Graduate College ofUniversity of AllahabadPrayagraj 211002India Crop Nanobiology and Molecular Stress Physiology LabAmity Institute of Organic Agriculture Amity University UttarPradeshNoida 201313India College of General Education Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707South Korea School of Science Western Sydney UniversitySydney 2751New South WalesAustralia Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western SydneyUniversitySydney 2751New South WalesAustralia

Plant behavioral actions have been one of the major topicsof research in plant biology and *** actionsfrom plants are determined by their instant structural andphysical reactions to the circumstances(Bouwmeester et al.,2019).Upon sensing abiotic factors such as salinity,flooding,high temperature,drought,plants make suitable changes intheir physiology and behavior to survive such harsh conditions.

关键词： immunity neighboring salinity

***: SAR Deforestation Classification of Amazon Forest for Land Use Land Cover Application

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 68-83页

作者： Priyanka Darbari Ankush Agarwal manoj kumar Computer Engineering and Application GLA University Mathura India Department of Information Technology GGV Bilaspur India

The process of turning forest area into land is known as deforestation or forest degradation. Reforestation as a fraction of deforestation is extremely low. For improved qualitative and quantitative classification, we used Sentinel-1 dataset of State of Para, Brazil to precisely and closely monitor deforestation between June 2019 and June 2023. This research aimed to find out suitable model for classification called Satellite Imaging analysis by Transpose deep neural transformation network (SIT-net) using mathematical model based on Band math approach to classify deforestation applying transpose deep neural network. The main advantage of proposed model is easy to handle SAR images. The study concludes that SAR satellite gives high-resolution images to improve deforestation monitoring and proposed model takes less computational time compared to other techniques.

关键词： Brazilian Amazon Sentinel-1 Band Math Transpose CNN Transformation Network

Predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in in-hospital mortality in sepsis patients:A cross-sectional study

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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第3期13卷 106-110页

作者： Pankaj kumar Jain manoj Seval Vikas Meena Dinesh kumar Meena Department of Internal Medicine Government Medical CollegeKotaIndia

Objective:To explore the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)in in-hospital mortality in sepsis ***:A prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients with *** data about the patient’s demography,medical history,general examination including pulse rate,blood pressure,etc,use of vasopressor support,need for renal replacement therapy,mechanical ventilation,outcome,and lab parameters including total lymphocyte count with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were *** parameters between survivals and non-survivals were ***:Out of 100 patients,80%were from rural *** patients were 50 to 59 years old.26 Patients were *** patients in the nonsurvivor group were older and more had a history of diabetes mellitus when compared with the survivor *** non-survivor group had a higher NLR,APACHE栻,and SOFA ***:NLR is a readily available parameter and can be used as a good prognostic indicator for mortality in sepsis patients.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Sepsis Intensive Care Unit Mortality APACHE score SOFA score

Study of Structural, Optical, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Gd-Doped ZnO Composites Synthesized by Solid State Reaction Method

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2024年第2期14卷 91-108页

作者： Santosh kumar Kundara Kanhaiya Chawla Dinesh kumar Yadav Chhagan Lal Balram tripathi Narendra Jakhar Department of Physics University of Rajasthan Jaipur India Sw. P.N.K.S. Government PG College Dausa India Government PG College Pratapgarh India S.S. Jain Subodh PG (Autonomous) College Jaipur India

In this manuscript, we are reporting structural, bonding, optical, dielectric, and electrical properties of Gd-doped ZnO composite samples (Zn1−xGdxO, x = 0, 0.05, 0.10) prepared by solid-state reaction method. XRD spectra confirm the wurtzite hexagonal phase with a grain size distribution of 42 - 47 nm. The FT-IR spectra confirm bonding behavior like Zn-O, O=C=O, and O-H stretching modes. FESEM micrographs show that the grains of crystallites possess nearly spherical morphology. Optical absorption spectra confirm that the optical band gap decreases systematically from 3.19 eV to 3.15 eV for x = 0.0 to x = 0.10 samples. For all samples, PL spectra exhibited near-band emission, blue emission, and green emission peaks. The dielectric constant decreases as the applied frequency increases. Hall effect results show that with increasing doping concentration of Gd, mobility and resistivity increase while bulk concentration decreases. Current-Voltage study shows that current increases when temperature is increased. Rare earth-doped ZnO is potential material used for optoelectronics and spintronics device applications. Properties of Gd-doped ZnO are studied by various research groups, but dielectric studies are limitedly reported. Therefore, the present research work aims to study the change of electrical, optical, and dielectric properties of Gd-doped ZnO for device applications.

关键词： ZnO:Gd Composites Optical Band Gap Green Emission Dielectric Constant