检索结果-南通市图书馆

Activated Carbon from Nipa Palm Fronds(Nypa fruticans)with H_(3)PO_(4) and KOH Activators as Fe Adsorbers

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 203-214页

作者： Ninis Hadi Haryanti Eka Suarso Tetti N.manik Suryajaya Nurlita Sari Darminto Physics Study Program FMIPAUniversitas Lambung MangkuratBanjarbaru70714Indonesia Department of Physics Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberSurabaya60111Indonesia

Nipa palm is one of the non-wood plants rich in lignocellulosic *** this study,palm fronds were converted into activated carbon,and their physical,chemical,and morphological properties were *** resulting activated carbon was then applied as an adsorbent of Fe metal in peat *** carbonization process was carried out for 60 min,followed by sintering at 400℃ for 5 h with a particle size of 200 *** and H_(3)PO_(4) were used in the chemical activation process for 24 ***-activated carbon contained 6.13%of moisture,4.55%of ash,17.02%of volatile matter,and 78.84%of fixed carbon,while its Fe reduction efficiency was 28.09%.The H_(3)PO_(4)-activated carbon contained 4.67%of moisture,2.84%of ash,16.41%of volatile matter,and 80.57%of bonded carbon,and the Fe reduction efficiency was 52.25%.KOH-activated carbon and H_(3)PO_(4)-activated carbon contained fixed carbon of 78.84%and 80.57%,respectively,while their average rates of efficiency of Fe reduction were 22.82%and 39.23%,***,the characteristics of activated nipa carbon met the Indonesian standards(SNI No.06-3730-1995).However,H_(3)PO_(4)-activated carbon was found to be better at adsorbing Fe metal from peat water.

关键词： Adsorption lignocellulosic reduction of Fe sintering volatile content

Pervasiveness of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of some selected fish species from Turag River alongside the capital city of Bangladesh

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 77-85页

作者： HM Shahnewaz Khan Jabed Hasan Mohammed manik Murad Ahmed Farukh Md Shahjahan Department of Environmental Science Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Laboratory of Fish Ecophysiology Department of Fisheries ManagementBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh

Microplastics(MPs)are synthetic contaminants that have received global attention due to their ubiquitous occurrence,extreme durability,and capacity to harm ecosystems and human *** study investigated the occurrence of MPs in three fish species(Channa striata,Puntius sophore and Anabas testudineus)collected from two locations(Ashulia Bridge and Mirpur Road)of the Turag River,which flows alongside the Dhaka city,*** abundance(items/individuals)was highest in Channa striata(3.8±0.6)from the Ashulia Bridge area and lowest in Puntius sophore(1.8±0.4)from the Mirpur Road *** was found to be the most dominant(89e93%)form of MPs followed by fragments(21 e35%),films(0e26%)and foams(0e5%).The dominant color of MPs was blue(69e83%),then red(20 e33%),black(11e14%),green(8e20%),and purple(6e8%).The majority(56e71%)of the MPs assessed were<0.5 mm in size,followed by 0.5e1.0 mm(29e33%)and 1e5 mm(38e53%).ATR-FTIR examination revealed three specific polymer varieties-PP(40%),PS(30%)and LDPE(30%).The results of this study provided a baseline of MPs pollution in one of the major protein sources freshwater fishes and raised concern on public health particularly who consume fishes from the urban waterways.

关键词： Microplastics Polymer Bangladesh Turag river ATR-FTIR

Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome with Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum Naeviforme and Bilateral Congenital Anorchia: A Rare Association

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期14卷 43-49页

作者： Mujammel Haque Kalyan Benjamin Gomes Sajib Kumar Talukdhar Mustafizur Rahman Farzana Sharmin manik Kumar Talukder Department of Paediatrics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is not a common congenital vascular abnormality. A trio of capillary malformation, venous varicosities, and bony or soft-tissue hypertrophy define this syndrome. Significant morbidities associated with this illness include bleeding, deep vein thrombosis, and embolic consequences. Angiokeratoma circumscriptum naeviforme (ACN) is indeed a congenital variant of angiokeratoma that appears as a hyperkeratotic plaque on the lower extremity. Bilateral congenital anorchia (BCA) is the total lack of testicular tissue in a male with a normal phenotype and karyotype. KTS has been linked to ACN. Here we presented an 8-year-old male child who came with a swollen left thigh and the right side of his face with overlying blackish nodules on his left thigh and scrotum. The patient was diagnosed as KTS with angiokeratoma circumscriptum naeviforme and bilateral congenital anorchia based on his history, imaging studies and the typical clinical features of the disease.

关键词： Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum Neviforme Bilateral Congenital Anorchia

Serum Zinc and Copper Level in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) Patients and Its Correlation with Disease Duration-A Tertiary Hospital Study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 60-68页

作者： Mohammad Imnul Islam Mujammel Haque Tanzida Sultana Mousumi Ahmed Mohammed Mahbubul Islam Kamrul Laila manik Kumar Talukder Department of Paediatrics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most prevalent rheumatic disease in children. It is associated with abnormal levels of serum zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) as during inflammation serum copper concentration increases and zinc decreases. Objective: To assess the serum Zn and Cu levels in different sub-types of JIA patients and their correlation with the disease duration. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over twelve months at the Pediatric Rheumatology Division, Department of Paediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. Sixty-nine JIA cases that fulfilled the International League of Association for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria were taken as cases and age and sex-matched healthy children were considered as controls. The serum Zn and Cu tests were done using the spectrophotometric method with INDIKO PLUS Drug Analyzer. Data were recorded in a pre-designed questionnaire. Data were checked, verified and analyzed manually where continuous variables were analyzed using unpaired t-test and categorical variables using the ANOVA test. Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was used to see the correlation of serum zinc and copper levels with disease duration. Results: Boys were predominant in both case and control groups, with the majority within the 10 to 16-year-age group. Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) was the most common subtype followed by sJIA, Oligo JIA, Poly JIA (RF-) and unclassified subtypes. Disease duration was found less than 12 months in 30.4% of JIA patients. Serum analysis revealed a statistically significant reduction in mean zinc levels and increased copper levels in JIA patients compared to controls. This study observed a negative correlation between serum zinc levels and disease duration, whereas serum copper levels exhibited a positive correlation with disease duration. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study revealed that JIA patients exhibit alterations in serum zinc and copper levels. Serum copper levels s

关键词： Copper Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Zinc

Frequency of Uveitis among Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh: A Retrospective Study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 144-156页

作者： Md. Asif Ali Mujammel Haque Kamrul Laila Mohammad Hafiz Al-Mamun Mohammed Mahbubul Islam Mohammad Imnul Islam manik Kumar Talukder Pediatric Rheumatology Division Department of Pediatrics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most frequently encountered pediatric rheumatologic disorder with an unknown etiology. At present there is no published data regarding the frequency of uveitis in patients with JIA in Bangladesh. This study aimed to observe the frequency of JIA-associated uveitis (JIAU) and distribution of uveitis among different sub-categories of JIA at the Pediatric Rheumatology division, both outdoor and indoor patients, Department of Pediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in Bangladesh. Methods: This was a retrospective study of 1784 JIA patients at the Pediatric Rheumatology division, BSMMU from July 2010 to March 2023. Results: Among the 1784 enrolled JIA patients, we observed that 0.73% of cases had uveitis. Here, 61.5% of JIAU cases were male. Most of the cases (92.3%) had bilateral uveitis and only 7.7% cases had unilateral uveitis. Among JIAU patients, the majority were Oligo JIA (53.8%), followed by ERA 30.8%, Poly JIA RF(−) 7.7% and Systemic JIA 7.7% cases respectively. This study also revealed that 15.4% of JIAU patients had ANA positivity and 23% had HLA B-27 positivity. Here we also found ocular complications associated with uveitis such as band keratopathy (23.1%), posterior synechiae (15.4%) and cataract (15.4%). Conclusions: In this study, we observed only 0.73% of patients of JIA had developed uveitis which is lower than the frequency observed in other European studies. This study also showed various ocular complications amongst JIA-associated uveitis patients which signifies the importance of adherence to periodic ophthalmological follow-up to prevent these ocular complications.

关键词： JIA Uveitis HLA-B27 ANA BSMMU

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Presenting as Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Experience from Bangladesh

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 1-12页

作者： manik Kumar Talukder Kamrul Laila Md. Arif Hossain Md. Shafiqul Islam Md. Zahidul Islam Kalyan Benjamin Gomes Mujammel Haque Md. Mahbubul Islam Md. Imnul Islam Department of Paediatrics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Health Services Dhaka Bangladesh NICVD Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common paediatric malignancy, is a heterogeneous hematologic disease. ALL patients may present with isolated and persistent osteo-articular complaints, lower incidence of hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or lymphadenopathy without clear laboratory features, and misdiagnosed as systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Methods: This was a single center cross sectional study over a period of 4 years. Clinic laboratory profiles of 39 ALL children were compared with 39 age and sex-matched sJIA cases. Result: Among 39 ALL patients 89.7% were initially misdiagnosed as sJIA upon clinical presentation. Majority (66.7%) of ALL patients had oligo-articular joint involvement. In sJIA, small joints of the hands were most commonly involved. The total WBC count was significantly higher in ALL patients (p-value 0.0065). CRP and LDH values between the two groups showed significant differences (p-value 0.00006 and 0.00001 respectively). Conclusion: The presentation of leukemia with arthralgia or arthritis makes the diagnosis difficult for the physicians. The diagnosis of sJIA must be made with caution keeping the possibility of haematological malignancy in mind.

关键词： ALL sJIA Arthritis Arthralgia Musculoskeletal

Sludge-based biochar adsorbent:pore tuning mechanisms,challenges,and role in carbon sequestration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 1419-1441页

作者： Md manik Mian Wenya Ao Shubo Deng State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control(SKLESPC) Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Sludge biochar,a carbonized product of raw sludge,contains porous architectures that can act as epicenters for adsorbing external molecules through physical or chemical *** biochar also immobilizes innate micropollutants,which is advantageous over conventional sludge disposal *** date,numerous strategies have been discovered to improve sludge biochar morphology,but the influential factors,pore tuning mechanisms,and process feasibility remain *** knowledge gap limits our ability to design a robust sludge-based ***,we present state-of-the-art sludge biochar synthesis methods with insight into structural and chemical transformation *** and novel concepts for improving sludge biochar porous architecture are *** the first time,sludge biochar properties,adsorption performances,and techno-economic perspectives were compared with commercial activated carbon(AC)to reveal the precise challenges in sludge biochar *** importantly,sludge biochar role in carbon sequestration is detailed to demonstrate the environmental significance of this ***,the review concludes with an overview of prospects and an outlook for developing sludge biochar-based research.

关键词： Sludge-based adsorbent Micropores Feasible methods Challenges Carbon sequestration

Effect of COOH-functionalized SWCNT addition on the electrical and photovoltaic characteristics of Malachite Green dye based photovoltaic cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第12期35卷 32-37页

作者： S.Chakraborty N.B.manik Condensed Matter Physics Research Center Department of Physics Jadavpur University

We report the effect of COOH-functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes（COOH-SWCNT） on the electrical and photovoltaic characteristics of Malachite Green（MG） dye based photovoltaic cells. Two different types of photovoltaic cells were prepared, one with MG dye and another by incorporating COOH-SWCNT with this dye. Cells were characterized through different electrical and photovoltaic measurements including photocurrent measurements with pulsed radiation. From the dark current–voltage（I–V） characteristic results, we observed a certain transition voltage（Vth/ for both the cells beyond which the conduction mechanism of the cells change sharply. For the MG dye, Vthis 3.9 V whereas for COOH-SWCNT mixed with this dye, Vthdrops to 2.7 V. The device performance improves due to the incorporation of COOH-SWCNT. The open circuit voltage and short circuit current density change from 4.2 to 97 m V and from 108 to 965 A/cm2 respectively. Observations from photocurrent measurements show that the rate of growth and decay of the photocurrent are quite faster in the presence of COOH-SWCNT. This observation indicates a faster charge separation processes due to the incorporation of COOHSWCNT in the MG dye cells. The high aspect ratio of COOH-SWCNT allows efficient conduction pathways for the generated charge carriers.

关键词： MG dye COOH-SWCNT photovoltaic devices charge transport

Mineralogy and carbothermal reduction behaviour of vanadium-bearing titaniferous magnetite ore in Eastern India

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第10期20卷 917-924页

作者： Saikat Samanta manik Chandra Goswami Tapan Kumar Baidya Siddhartha Mukherjee Rajib Dey Department Metallurgical and Material Engineering Jadavpur University National Metallurgical Laboratory Department of Geological Sciences Jadavpur University

Vanadium-beaxing titaniferous magnetite bands hosted by Precambrian gabbro-norite-anorthositic rocks or their metamorphic equivalents were discovered in some parts of Eastern Indian Shield, containing 48%-49% Fe （total）, 10%-25% TiO2, and 0.3%-2.20% V2O5 by mass. Mineralogical and petrological study, composition, and characterization of the vanadium-bearing titaniferous magnetite ore were carried out by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray （SEM-EDX）, wave length X-ray florescence （WDXRF）, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy （ICP-AES）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, etc. Chemical beneficiation for valuable metals, such as Fe, Ti, andV, was performed by reduction roasting. The direct and indirect reduction were investigated by mixing the lump ore with solid activated charcoal in a closed reactor and purging the reducing gas mixture in standard reducibility index apparatus at different temperatures and time intervals. The reduction roasting parameters were optimized. Finally, the reduced samples were crushed and upgraded by magnetic separation. The results show that, the maximum mass fractions of magnetic and nonmagnetic parts achieved axe 69.36% and 30.64%, respectively, which contain 10.6% TiO2 and 0.84% V205 in the magnetic part and 36.5% TiO2 and 0.22% V205 in the nonmagnetic part.

关键词： magnetite mineralogy carbothermal reduction beneficiation vanadium