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Tribological performance of iron- and nickel-base self-lubricating claddings containing metal sulfides at high temperature

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Friction 2022年第12期10卷 2069-2085页

作者： Hector TORRES Tugce CAYKARA Jens HARDELL Janne NURMINEN Braham PRAKASH manel rodriguez ripoll AC2T research GmbH Viktor-Kaplan-Straße 2/CWiener Neustadt 2700Austria Department of Applied Physics and Mechanical Engineering LuleåUniversity of TechnologyLuleå97187Sweden Castolin Eutectic GmbH Gutenbergstraße 10Kriftel 65830Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Iron-based coatings with the incorporation of solid lubricants have been prepared by means of laser cladding,in an effort to control friction and decrease tool wear at high temperatures during metal forming *** choice of a Fe-based powder has been considered advantageous,as it can lead to decreased costs compared to nickel-based claddings previously studied by the authors,in addition to having a lower environmental *** particular,the incorporation of transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS_(2) as precursors leads to the encapsulation of silver in Fe-based self-lubricating claddings,resulting in a uniform distribution of the soft metal across the thickness of the *** tribological evaluation of the claddings at high temperatures shows that the addition of lubricious compounds leads to lower friction at room temperature and significantly decreased wear up to 600℃ compared to the unmodified iron-based reference alloy,although higher than similar self-lubricating Ni-based *** order to cast light into these observed differences,the corresponding microstructures,phase composition,and self-lubricating mechanisms have been studied and compared for Fe-and Ni-based claddings having both of them the addition of silver and MoS_(2).The results suggest a key role of the formation of protective tribolayers on the counter body during high temperature sliding *** simulation of the phase evolution during solidification reveals that the formation of different chromium-and nickel-based metal sulfides in Fe-and Ni-claddings during laser cladding by the decomposition of MoS_(2) plays a key role in determining their tribological behaviour at high temperatures.

关键词： high temperature laser cladding self-lubrication metal forming chromium sulphide MoS_(2)

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Structure of Ligand-Bound Intermediates of Crop ABA Receptors Highlights PP2C as Necessary ABA Co-receptor

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Molecular Plant 2017年第9期10卷 1250-1253页

作者： María Moreno-Alvero Cristina Yunta Miguel Gonzalez-Guzman Jorge Lozano-Juste Juan Luis Benavente Vicent Arbona Margarita Menéndez Martin Martinez-ripoll Lourdes Infantes Aurelio Gomez-Cadenas Pedro L. rodriguez Armando Albert Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 28006 Madrid Spain Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia 46022 Valencia Spain Biotecnologia Departament Ciències Agràries i del Medi Natural Universitat Jaume I 12071 Castelló de la Plana Spain

Dear Editor Abscisic acid （ABA） is the main phytohormone involved in adaptive crop responses to drought. ABA signaling relies on the family of pyrabactin resistance 1/PYRl-like/regulatory components of ABA receptors （PYR/PYL/RCAR）, which upon ABA binding form high-affinity ternary complexes with clade A protein phosphatases type 2C （PP2Cs） and inhibit them （Cutler et al., 2010）. This results in the activation of an SnRK2-dependent phosphorylation cascade affecting a high number of targets in the plant cells, regulating stomatal aper- ture and the expression of stress-responsive genes （Cutler et al., 2010）.

关键词： Structure of Ligand-Bound Intermediates Crop ABA Receptors Highlights PP2C

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