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Clean Energy 2023年第2期7卷 363-374页

作者： Abhinav Sharma Prem Kumar Sarbjot singh Sandhu mandeep singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of TechnologyJalandhar-144011PunjabIndia

Internal combustion engines suffer from high cyclic variations that result in higher emissions,lower efficiency,higher fuel consump-tion and poor *** purpose of this study is to investigate how Argemone mexicana biodiesel(AGB)/diesel blended fuels affect the cyclic variability of combustion parameters such as maximum cylinder pressure(Pmax)and indicated mean effective pressure(IMEP)in a four-cylinder turbocharged intercooled common-rail direct injection engine under various engine loading *** chemical and physical properties of AGB produced from *** oil were measured and compared according to the ASTM D6751 *** various volumetric ratios,AGB and diesel fuel were blended as D100,AB10(10%AGB+90%D100),AB20(20%AGB+80%D100)and AB30(30%AGB+70%D100).The IMEP and Pmax time-series data were collected over 200 consecutive cycles at low,partial and high engine loads at a constant engine speed of 2000 *** coefficients of variation(COV)of combustion parameters(Pmax and IMEP)were measured for different AGB/diesel blends and found to be within acceptable *** results show that COV_(Pmax) and COV_(IMEP) decrease as the engine load *** was observed that at low load,AB10 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP),and at partial and high load,AB20 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP)among all the blends.

关键词： indicated mean effective pressure cyclic variations biodiesel diesel engine Argemone mexicana biodiesel

Computational Investigation of Multiband EMNZ Metamaterial Absorber for Terahertz Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 3905-3920页

作者： Ismail Hossain Md Samsuzzaman Mohd Hafiz Baharuddin Norsuzlin Binti Mohd Sahar mandeep singh Jit singh Mohammad Tariqul Islam Space Science Center Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and EngineeringPatuakhali Science and Technology UniversityBangladesh Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaMalaysia

This study presents an Epsilon Mu near-zero(EMNZ)nanostructured metamaterial absorber(NMMA)for visible regime *** resonator and dielectric layers are made of tungsten(W)and quartz(fused),where the working band is expanded by changing the resonator layer’s *** to perfect impedance matching with plasmonic resonance characteristics,the proposed NMMA structure is achieved an excellent absorption of 99.99%at 571 THz,99.50%at 488.26 THz,and 99.32%at 598 THz *** absorption mechanism is demonstrated by the theory of impedance,electric field,and power loss density distributions,*** geometric parameters are explored and analyzed to show the structure’s performance,and a near-field pattern is used to explain the absorption mechanism at the resonance frequency *** numerical analysis method describes that the proposed structure exhibited more than 80%absorbability between 550 and 900 *** Computer Simulation Technology(CST Microwave Studio 2019)software is used to design the proposed ***,CSTHFSS interference is validated by the simulation data with the help of the finite element method(FEM).The proposed NMMA structure is also exhibits glucose concentration sensing capability as *** the proposed broadband absorber may have a potential application in THz sensing,imaging(MRI,thermal,color),solar energy harvesting,light modulators,and optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Metamaterial absorber terahertz applications multiband EM near zero nanostructured visible regime applications

Agreement in experimental and theoretically obtained electrocaloric effect in optimized Bi^(3+)doped PbZr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48)O_(3)material

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2022年第3期12卷 17-27页

作者： Shubhpreet Kaur Mehak Arora Sunil Kumar Parambir singh Malhi mandeep singh Anupinder singh Department of Physics Guru Nanak Dev UniversityAmritsar143001 PunjabIndia Department of Chemistry Guru Nanak Dev UniversityAmritsar143001 PunjabIndia

This work harmonizes the experimental and theoretical study of electrocaloric effect(ECE)in(Pb_(0.8)Bi_(0.2))(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))O_(3)solid solution by optimizing sintering ***^(3+)-doped PbZr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48)O_(3)solid solutions were synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction *** samples were prepared by varying the sintering temperature.X-ray diffraction study con-firms the crystalline nature of all the *** immense value of polarization has been acquired in the optimized *** maximum adiabatic temperature change of order 2.53 K with electrocaloric strength of 1.26 K mm kV^(−1)has been achieved *** a comparatively close value of ECE has been acquired from the theoretical calculations using a phenomeno-logical ***,a large value(218 mJ cm^(−3))of thermal energy conversion has been obtained using the Olsen cycle.

关键词： Ferroelectrics solid-state reaction method electrocaloric effect energy harvesting

Inkjet Printed Metamaterial Loaded Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2271-2284页

作者： Farhad Bin Ashraf Touhidul Alam Md Tarikul Islam mandeep Jit singh Norbahiah Binti Misran Mohammad Tariqul Islam Department of Electrical Engineering Polytechnique MontréalMontréalQC H3T 1J4Canada Space Science Centre(ANGKASA) Institute of Climate Change(IPI)Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600SelangorMalaysia Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaMalaysia

In this paper,the design and performance analysis of an Inkjetprinted metamaterial loaded monopole antenna is presented for wireless local area network(WLAN)and worldwide interoperability for microwave access(WiMAX)*** proposed metamaterial structure consists of two layers,one is rectangular tuning fork-shaped antenna,and another layer is an inkjet-printed metamaterial *** metamaterial layer is designed using four split-ring resonators(SRR)with an H-shaped inner structure to achieve negative-index metamaterial *** metamaterial structure is fabricated on low-cost photo paper substrate material using a conductive inkbased inkjet printing technique,which achieved dual negative refractive index bands of 2.25–4.25 GHz and 4.3–4.6 *** antenna is designed using a rectangular tuning fork structure to operate at WLAN and WiMAX *** antenna is printed on 30×39×1.27 mm3 Rogers RO3010 substrate,which shows wide impedance bandwidth of 0.75 GHz(2.2 to 2.95 GHz)with 2 dB realized gain at 2.4 *** integrating metamaterial structure,the impedance bandwidth becomes 1.25 GHz(2.33 to 3.58 GHz)with 2.6 dB realized gain at 2.4 *** antenna bandwidth and gain have been increased using developed quad SRR based metasurface by 500 MHz and 0.6 dBi ***,the proposed quad SRR loaded antenna can be used for 2.4 GHz WLAN bands and 2.5 GHz WiMAX *** contribution of this work is to develop a cost-effective inject printed metamaterial to enhance the impedance bandwidth and realized the gain of a WLAN/WiMAX antenna.

关键词： Metamaterial epsilon negative antenna split ring resonator WiMAX WLAN

RSS-Based Indoor Localization System with Single Base Station

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5437-5452页

作者： Samir Salem Al-Bawri Mohammad Tariqul Islam mandeep Jit singh Mohd Faizal Jamlos Adam Narbudowicz Max J.Ammann Dominique M.M.P.Schreurs Space Science Centre Climate Change InstituteUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKMBangi43600SelangorMalaysia Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Malaysia PahangPekan26600PahangMalaysia Antenna and High Frequency Research Centre School of Electrical&Electronic EngineeringDublin Institute of TechnologyDublin 8Ireland Department of Electrical Engineering Division ESAT-TELEMICKU LeuvenBelgium

The paper proposes an Indoor Localization System(ILS)which uses only one fixed Base Station(BS)with simple non-reconfigurable *** proposed algorithm measures Received Signal Strength(RSS)and maps it to the location in the room by estimating signal strength of a direct line of sight(LOS)signal and signal of the first order reflection from the *** algorithm is evaluated through both simulations and empirical measurements in a furnished open space office,sampling 21 different locations in the *** is demonstrated the system can identify user’s real-time location with a maximum estimation error below 0.7 m for 80%confidence Cumulative Distribution Function(CDF)user level,demonstrating the ability to accurately estimate the receiver’s location within the *** system is intended as a cost-efficient indoor localization technique,offering simplicity and easy integration with existing wireless communication *** comparable single base station localization techniques,the proposed system does not require beam scanning,offering stable communication capacity while performing the localization process.

关键词： Indoor localization localization techniques received signal strength

The mechanism and effects of subgrade fluidisation under ballasted railway tracks

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Railway Engineering Science 2020年第2期28卷 113-128页

作者： Buddhima Indraratna mandeep singh Thanh Trung Nguyen Centre for Geomechanics and Railway Engineering University of WollongongWollongong CityNSW 2522Australia Australian Research Council(ARC)Industrial Transformation Training Centre ITTC-RailUniversity of WollongongWollongong CityNSW 2522Australia

The rapid growth in railway infrastructure and the construction of high-speed heavy-haul rail network,especially on ground that is basically unsuitable,poses challenges for geotechnical engineers because a large part of the money invested in the development of railway lines is often spent on track *** fact around the world,the mud pumping of subgrade fines is one of the common reasons why track performance deteriorates and track stability is *** article presents a series of laboratory tests to examine following aspects of mud pumping:(1)the mechanisms of subgrade fluidisation under undrained condition,(2)the effects of mud pumping on the engineering characteristics of ballast,and(3)the use of vertical drains to stabilize subgrade under cyclic *** undrained cyclic triaxial testing on vulnerable soft subgrade was performed by varying the cyclic stress ratio(CSR)from 0.2 to 1.0 and the loading frequency f from 1.0 to 5.0 *** is seen from the test results that for a specimen compacted at an initial dry density of 1790 kg/m3,the top portion of the specimen fluidises at CSR=0.5,irrespective of the applied loading *** cyclic railway loading,the internal redistribution of water at the top of the subgrade layer softens the soil and also reduces its *** response to these problems,this paper explains how the inclusion of vertical drains in soft subgrade will help to prevent mud pumping by alleviating the build-up of excess pore pressures under moving train loads.

关键词： Mud pumping Ballasted track Subgrade fluidisation Fouled ballast Prefabricated vertical drains

Paradoxical Low Flow Low Gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis—An Under-Recognized Entity

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2022年第2期11卷 31-36页

作者： Phillip Crane mandeep singh Kalsi Matias Yudi Naveen Sharma Department of Cardiology The Northern Hospital Melbourne Australia Department of Cardiology Austin Health Melbourne Australia

Some patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), due to restrictive cardiac physiology, paradoxically have relatively low flow and low gradients across stenotic aortic valves despite preserved left ventricular (LV) systolic function. It results in symptoms and reduced quality of life and carries a high mortality. Whilst this form of severe AS, termed paradoxical low flow low gradient (pLFLG), is well reported, patients with this diagnosis experience inappropriate barriers to aortic valve replacement (AVR), the only efficacious treatment. We present the case of an 88-year-old female with 12 months of exertional dyspnoea on a background of hypothyroidism and hypercholesterolemia. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) revealed LV hypertrophy, with a small LV cavity size and reduced stroke volume, yet normal systolic function. A heavily calcified aortic valve was identified with severe aortic stenosis, based on valve area, yet with incongruous mean transvalvular gradient of 25 mmHg (severe ≥ 50 mmHg). Following exclusion of other differential diagnoses, her symptoms were attributed to paradoxical LFLG severe AS. She was however declined definitive transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) due to her paradoxically low mean aortic gradient. Following further deterioration in her symptoms and supportive quantification of poor exercise performance, she was ultimately re-referred, accepted, and underwent TAVI. Following her AVR, the patient experiences significant improvement in both symptoms and quality of life after only one month. Paradoxical LFLG severe AS remains a well-documented yet under recognized disease. It carries high morbidity and mortality if untreated, yet is significantly less likely to be referred and accepted for intervention. With its prevalence expected to rise with an ageing population, this case serves as a timely reminder for clinicians to address the under recognition of important pathology.

关键词： Paroxysmal Low Flow Low Gradient Doppler Echocardiography Aortic Valve Stenosis Aortic Valve Implantation Valvular Heart Disease

The modified magnetodielectric response in KNN-CZFMO based particulate multiferroic composite system

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2020年第5期10卷 58-68页

作者： Kulwinder Kaur mandeep singh Jaspal singh Sanjeev Kumar Department of Physics Punjabi UniversityPatiala 147002India Applied Sciences Department Punjab Engineering College(Deemed to be University)Chandigarh 160012India

Lead-free multiferroic composites of 1−x(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3−x))(Co_(0.6)Zn_(0.4))(Fe_(1.7)Mn_(0.3))O_(4)(KNN-CZFMO),where x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5 and 1.0,have been investigated for their structural,morphological,electrical,magnetic,dielectric and magneto-dielectric *** of KNN and CZFMO crystal structure in each composite has been confirmed from X-ray diffrac-tion analysis(XRD).Cuboidal-shaped grains of KNN and spherical-shaped grains of CZFMO have been observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The room temperature ferroelectric behavior as confirmed by polarization versus electric field(P-E)hysteresis loops has been found to be decreasing with increasing CZFMO *** magnetic ordering with the increase in CZFMO concentration in the prepared composites has been observed by magnetization versus magnetic field(M-H)hysteresis *** electrical conductivity of composites has been studied using Jonscher’s universal power *** room temperature dielectric constant(ε′)and dielectric loss(tanδ)have been observed to decrease with the increase in the frequency of the applied external electric *** dielectric relaxation behavior has been observed using curve fitting analysis via the Havriliak-Negami relaxation *** value of the magnetodielectric(MD)effect~−11%at a frequency of 1 kHz with the applied magnetic field of 1 T has been achieved for 0.9 KNN−0.1 CZFMO(x=0.1)composite in the present research work.

关键词： Multiferroics composites magnetodielectric effect

Reconstruction of chronic acromioclavicular joint disruption with artificial ligament prosthesis

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2013年第4期16卷 216-220页

作者： Devendra Kumar Chouhan Uttam Chand Saini mandeep singh Dhillon Department of Orthopaedics Post Graduate Instituteof Medical Education & Research Sector 12 Chandigarh160012 India

Rockwood 类型 3 acromioclavicular 混乱的 ObjectiveManagement 是争论的一件事。我们起初应该采用保守或起作用的措施表示吗？它不是清楚的，但是大多数证据赞成保守管理。我们在场我们在管理长期的 Rockwood 类型 3 acromioclavicul... 详细信息

Rockwood 类型 3 acromioclavicular 混乱的 ObjectiveManagement 是争论的一件事。我们起初应该采用保守或起作用的措施表示吗？它不是清楚的，但是大多数证据赞成保守管理。我们在场我们在管理长期的 Rockwood 类型 3 acromioclavicular 关节混乱的八个盒子的一个未来的系列通过手术对待的在场的这些病人 *** 的经验。coracoclavicular 系带的解剖重建被病人是的人工的编织聚酯系带 *** 做能从第 14 手术后的天的一般水准执行每日的活动。所有病人疼痛地感到了改进，与在平均视觉类似物规模从的减少外科手术前到 2.0 个点(范围 0-5 点) 的 6.5 个点(范围 3-9 点) ，从 59% ～ 91% 的经常的分数和美国肩膀和肘外科医生手术后地从 65 ～ 93 个点承担 20。改进或至少在中间的后续上仍然保持静止的这些结果，和没有恶化在人工的系带修复术的 46 *** 期中考试结果分析的平均后续被记录是有修复术的第一如此的后续研究。我们的结果是令人鼓舞的并且认为这种相对新、容易可再现的技术的进一步的使用和评估正当。

关键词：人工关节假体韧带慢性锁手术治疗视觉模拟

Expression of multidrug resistance proteins in retinoblastoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第11期10卷 1655-1661页

作者： Swati Shukla Arpna Srivastava Sunil Kumar Usha singh Sandeep Goswami Bhavna Chawla mandeep singh Bajaj Seema Kashyap Jasbir Kaur Department of Ocular Biochemistry Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029 India Oculoplasty & Pediatric Opthalmology Services Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029 India Department of Ocular Pathology Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029 India

AIM： To elucidate the mechanism of multidrug resistance in retinoblastoma, and to acquire more insights into in vivo drug ***： Three anticancer drug resistant Y79 human RB cells were generated against vincristine, etoposide or carboplatin, which are used for conventional chemotherapy in RB. Primary cultures from enucleated eyes after chemotherapy（PCNC） were also prepared. Their chemosensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents（vincristine, etoposide and carboplatin） were measured using MTT assay. Western blot analysis was performed to evaluate the expression of p53, Bcl-2 and various multidrug resistant proteins in retinoblastoma ***： Following exposure to chemotherapeutic drugs, PCNC showed less sensitivity to drugs. No significant changes observed in the p53 expression, whereas Bcl-2 expression was found to be increased in the drug resistant cells as well as in PCNC. Increased expression of P-glycoprotein（P-gp） was observed in drug resistant Y79 cells; however there was no significant change in the expression of P-gp found between primary cultures of primarily enucleated eyes and PCNC. Multidrug resistance protein 1（Mrp-1） expression was found to be elevated in the drug resistant Y79 cells as well as in PCNC. No significant change in the expression of lung resistance associatedprotein（Lrp） was observed in the drug resistant Y79 cells as well as in ***： Our results suggest that multidrug resistant proteins are intrinsically present in retinoblastoma which causes treatment failure in managing retinoblastoma with chemotherapy.

关键词： retinoblastoma chemotherapy multidrug resistance multidrug resistance associated proteins