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An effective method for laboratory acoustic emission detection and location using template matching

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第5期14卷 1642-1651页

作者： Xinglin Lei Tomohiro Ohuchi manami kitamura Xiaying Li Qi Li National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST) Tsukuba305-8567Japan Geodynamics Research Center Ehime UniversityMatsuyama790-8577Japan State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

In this paper, a template matching and location method, which has been rapidly adopted in microseismic research in recent years, is applied to laboratory acoustic emission(AE) monitoring. First, we used traditional methods to detect P-wave first motions and locate AE hypocenters in three dimensions. In addition, we selected events located with sufficient accuracy(normally corresponding AE events of relatively larger energy, showing clear P-wave first motion and a higher signal-to-noise ratio in most channels) as template events. Then, the template events were used to scan and match other poorly located events in triggered event records or weak events in continuous records. Through crosscorrelation of the multi-channel waveforms between the template and the event to be detected, the weak signal was detected and located using a grid-searching algorithm(with the grid centered at the template hypocenter). In order to examine the performance of the approach, we calibrated the proposed method using experimental data of different rocks and different types of experiments. The results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the detection capability and location accuracy, and can be applied to various laboratory and in situ experiments, which use multi-channel AE monitoring with waveforms recorded in either triggering or continuous mode.

关键词： Acoustic emission Template matching and location Waveform cross-correlation Grid search

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Selective excitation of two-wave structure depending on crystal orientation under shock compression

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第11期63卷 59-71页

作者： QiLin Xiong Takahiro Shimada Takayuki kitamura ZhenHuan Li Department of Mechanics Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment Wuhan 430074China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8540Japan

Single crystals subjected to shock compression exhibit responses with distinct two-wave structures for certain crystal ***,little is known to date regarding how the shock response depends on crystal orientation,and especially why the two-wave structure depends on the crystal *** this work,molecular dynamics simulations of shock compressions in copper single crystals are performed to investigate the orientation dependence of shock responses and the corresponding deformation *** copper single crystals with[001],[011],[012],and[123]crystal orientations along the depth direction are ***[011],[012],and[123]crystal orientations of copper single crystals show distinct two-wave structures in their shock responses,while such a two-wave structure in the shock response is not seen for those orientations having a[001]crystal *** potential causes are analyzed by considering the propagation velocities of both elastic and plastic *** develop a technique for identifying twin structures in face-centered cubic crystals and this technique can effectively identify the twin *** morphology of shock-induced defects(e.g.,dislocations and twins)shows the significant dependence of crystal orientation and the mechanisms behind these are discussed in ***,the Johnson-Cook constitutive model describing dynamic deformations at high temperatures and high strain rates is used to analyze the relationships between the shock responses and microscopic *** predictions of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model are consistent with the results of the molecular dynamics simulations.

关键词： orientation-dependent two-wave structure shock compression copper molecular dynamics

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A variant form of autoimmune pancreatitis successfully treated by steroid therapy, accompanied by von Meyenburg complex

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第5期15卷 622-627页

作者： Hideaki Miura Shigehiro kitamura Haruki Yamada Department of Internal Medicine Social Insurance Central General Hospital 3-22-1 Hyakunin-cho Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-0073 Japan Department of Pathology Social Insurance Central General Hospital 3-22-1 Hyakunin-cho Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-0073 Japan

Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune pancreatitis （AIP） have been proposed and used clinically because, despite its unique clinicopathological features, AIP does not have disease-specific serological tests for confirmation. However, diagnosis of a patient with pancreatic lesions mimicking cancer who deviates from these diagnostic criteria is still difficult. We present herein a patient with a variant form of AIP successfully diagnosed by fine-needle biopsy, whose response to steroid therapy was excellent. A 55-year-old Japanese man was admitted to hospital because of jaundice and pancreatic head mass. AIP was considered as one of the differential diagnoses; however, as the patient showed neither pancreatic duct narrowing nor immunological abnormalities, he did not meet the Japanese diagnostic criteria for AIP. Histopathology of the pancreatic mass demonstrated abundant infiltration by lymphocytes and interstitial fibrosis, which suggested AIP. Immunoreaction to IgG4, which is supposed to be specific to AIP, was not observed; however, response to subsequent prednisolone therapy was good, with dramatic pancreatic head mass regression. Aside from the pancreatic head mass, diffusely spreading small lesions were observed throughout the liver. The likelihood of a potential association with extrapancreatic lesions of AIP was considered and led us to carry out a liver biopsy, which revealed biliary hamartoma, also called yon Meyenburg complex （VMC）. As IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration was not demonstrated in the hamartomatous regions, the hepatic condition was thought to have occurred incidentally; however, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in which the association between AIP and VMC was investigated and discussed.

关键词： Autoimmune pancreatitis Diagnosticcriteria IgG4 Biliary hamartoma von Meyenburgcomplex

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Toner Display Based on Movement of Tribo-electrically Charged Particles

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仪器仪表学报 2004年第S3期25卷 36-38+55页

作者： Takashi kitamura Information and Image Sciences Department Japan Chiba University 263-8522 Faculty of Engineering

The mechanism of toner display based on an electrical movement of black and white charged particles has been investigated. Two kinds of particles of black and white charged in the different electric polarity are enclosed in two ITO transparent electrodes using an insulating spacer. The particle movement is controlled by the external electric field applied between two transparent electrodes. The black toner is adhered on the electrode by an electrostatic force across the CTL to display a black image. The toners can be put back to the counter electrode by applying a reverse electric field, and a white image is formed. The black and white solid images are displayed by the switch of polarity of applied voltage in toner display cell. The polarity of charge and the value of charge to mass ratio of two particles were measured by observation of the particle separation on the surface-type electrodes and using q/m meter, respectively.

关键词： Toner display Electronic paper Particle

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A Nano-Cantilever Method for Crack Initiation at the Free Edge of the Cu/Si Interface in Nanoscale Components

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2016年第4期29卷 416-428页

作者： Xiaoyuan Wang Yabin Yan Qiang Wan Takashi Sumigawa Takayuki kitamura Institute of Systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering Physics Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto University

Straight and Bent nano-cantilever specimens are respectively proposed to investigate the single-mode and mixed-mode crack initiation at the Cu/Si interface edge in nanoscale components. With a minute loading apparatus, all nanoscale samples are in situ loaded and observed. Numerical analysis is employed to acquire the critical interfacial stress distributions during crack initiation. The stress concentration regions near the edge of Cu/Si interface in all specimens are within the scale of 100 nm, and the critical normal and shear stresses have a circular relation in nanoscale components, which represents the fracture criterion of the interface in nanoscale components.

关键词： nanoscale cantilever interface crack initiation mixed mode thin film

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Mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles as‘natural’drug delivery system for tissue regeneration

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BIOCELL 2022年第4期46卷 899-902页

作者： KENJI TSUJI SHINJI kitamura JUN WADA Department of Nephrology RheumatologyEndocrinology and MetabolismOkayama University Academic Field of MedicineDentistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesOkayama700-8558Japan

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have abilities to mediate tissue protection through mechanisms of antiapoptosis,anti-oxidative stress and anti-fibrosis as well as tissue regeneration through mechanisms of cell proliferation,differentiation and *** effects by MSCs are mediated by a variety of factors,including growth factors,cytokines and extracellular vesicles(EVs).Among these factors,EVs,containing proteins,mRNA and microRNAs(miRNA),may carry their contents into distant tissues with high ***,the treatment with MSC-derived EVs may be promising as‘natural’drug delivery systems(DDS).Especially,the treatment of MSCderived EVs with the manipulation of specific miRNAs expression has been reported to be beneficial under a variety of diseases and tissue *** overexpression of specific miRNAs in the EVs might be through pre-loading method using the gene editing system by plasmid vector or post-loading method to load miRNA mimics into EVs by electroporation or calcium chloride-mediated *** current several challenges for clinical use,it should open the next era of regenerative medicine for a variety of *** this article,we highlight the therapeutic potential of MSC-derived EVs as‘natural’DDS and current challenges.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Extracellular vesicles Drug delivery system microRNA Regeneration

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A review on the application of modified continuum models in modeling and simulation of nanostructures

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2016年第1期32卷 83-100页

作者： K.F.Wang B.L.Wang T.kitamura Graduate School at Shenzhen Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyoto University

Analysis of the mechanical behavior of nanos- tructures has been very challenging. Surface energy and non- local elasticity of materials have been incorporated into the traditional continuum analysis to create modified continuum mechanics models. This paper reviews recent advancements in the applications of such modified continuum models in nanostructures such as nanotubes, nanowires, nanobeams, graphenes, and nanoplates. A variety of models for these nanostructures under static and dynamic loadings are men- tioned and reviewed. Applications of surface energy and nonlocal elasticity in analysis of piezoelectric nanomateri- als are also mentioned. This paper provides a comprehensive introduction of the development of this area and inspires fur- ther applications of modified continuum models in modeling nanomaterials and nanostructures.

关键词： Surface elasticity Nonlocal continuum Nanotubes Nanobeams Nanoplates Modeling andsimulations

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Kosa (yellow sand) components in precipitation collected at central Japan

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Science China Earth Sciences 2002年第Z1期45卷 71-77页

作者： Chohji Tetsuji kitamura Moritsugu Tabata Masahiro Department of Ecomaterials Engineering Toyama National College of Technology 13 Hongo-machi Toyama 939-8630 Japan Ishikawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science Taiyogaoka Kanazawa 920-1154 Japan

In east Asia, acidic gases derived from fossil fuel combustion have increased in the pastdecades. On the other hand, the Asian dust, also called Kosa (yellow sand) is transported follow-ing windstorms from arid lands in the Asian continent. Many researchers have been interested inthe reaction between acidic aerosols and Kosa aerosols as well as the long-range transport ofthese emissions. To investigate the characteristics of chemical components in precipitation on along-term basis over Japan, precipitation was sequentially collected from April 1984 to March 1997at Kanazawa located near the coast of the Sea of Japan. Precipitation samples were collected at 1mm intervals for the first 5 mm rainfall and all volume of rainwater after 6 mm for all precipitationevents with an automatic wet only precipitation collector. According to the analyses of precipitationincluding Kosa aerosols during Kosa periods, the reaction in the air between Kosa and acidiccomponents during the long-range transport was discussed.

关键词： Kosa aerosols, acidic gases, precipitation, chemical components, neutralization.

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Recent advances in ionic liquids-based hybrid processes for CO_(2) capture and utilization

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第1期33卷 281-295页

作者： Shaohan Lian Chunfeng Song Qingling Liu Erhong Duan Hongwei Ren Yutaka kitamura Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Enuironmental Quality Control School of Enuironmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province School of Environmental Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyshijizhuangHebei 050018China Graduate School of L.ife and Environmental Sciences University of Tsukuba1-1-1TennodaiTsukubalbaraki 305-8572Japan

CO_(2) capture and utilization(CCU)is an effective strategy to mitigate global ***,adsorption and membranes are methods used for CO_(2) separation and capture,and various catalytic pathways have also been developed for CO_(2) *** widely researched and used in industry,these processes are energy-intensive and this challenge needs to be *** realize further optimization,novel materials and processes are continuously being *** generation materials such as ionic liquids(ILs)have shown promising potential for cost-effective CO_(2) capture and *** study reviews the current status of ILs-based solvents,adsorbents,membranes,catalysts and their hybrid processes for CO_(2) capture and *** special properties of ILs are integrated into new materials through hybridization,which significantly improves the performance in the process of CCU.

关键词： CO_(2) Hybrid Ionic liquids Absorption Adsorption Membrane Catalysis

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Extension and Comparative Study of AUSM-Family Schemes for Compressible Multiphase Flow Simulations

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Communications in Computational Physics 2014年第8期16卷 632-674页

作者： Keiichi kitamura Meng-Sing Liou Chih-Hao Chang NASA Glenn Research Center ClevelandOH 44135USA. Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS) JAXA’s Engineering Digital Innovation(JEDI)Center3-1-1 YoshinodaiChuoSagamiharaJapan Previously at Nagoya University Furo-choChikusa-kuNagoyaAichi 464-8603 Japan Currently at Yokohama National University 79-5 TokiwadaiHodogaya-kuYokohama 240-8501Japan. Theofanous&Co Inc.Santa Barbara CA 93109USA

Several recently developed AUSM-family numerical flux functions(SLAU,SLAU2,AUSM+-up2,and AUSMPW+)have been successfully extended to compute compressible multiphase flows,based on the stratified flow model concept,by following two previous works:one by M.-***,C.-***,***,and ***[AIAA J.46:2345-2356,2008],in which AUSM+-up was used entirely,and the other by C.-***,and M.-***[***.225:840-873,2007],in which the exact Riemann solver was combined into AUSM+-up at the phase *** an extensive survey by comparing flux functions,the following are found:(1)AUSM+-up with dissipation parameters of Kp and Ku equal to 0.5 or greater,AUSMPW+,SLAU2,AUSM+-up2,and SLAU can be used to solve benchmark problems,including a shock/water-droplet interaction;(2)SLAU shows oscillatory behaviors[though not as catastrophic as those of AUSM+(a special case of AUSM+-up with Kp=Ku=0)]due to insufficient dissipation arising from its ideal-gas-based dissipation term;and(3)when combined with the exact Riemann solver,AUSM+-up(Kp=Ku=1),SLAU2,and AUSMPW+are applicable to more challenging problems with high pressure ratios.

关键词： Multiphase flow two-fluid model AUSM-family stratified flow model

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