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Adverse Effects of Monosodium Glutamate on Liver and Kidney Functions in Adult Rats and Potential Protective Effect of Vitamins C and E

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第5期3卷 651-659页

作者： manal said tawfik Nawal Al-Badr Department of Food Nutrition King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture-El-Shatby Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) was administrated to rats at doses of 0.6 and 1.6 mg/g body weight for 14 days. Body weight and relative liver and kidney weight of rats were significantly increased. On regard to liver functions, the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and γ glutamyle transferase (GGT) significantly increased in the serum, on MSG administration, meanwhile, serum total protein, albumin and serum total bilirubin significantly decreased. MSG had adverse effects on kidney functions as serum urea and serum creatinine were significantly increased. Vitamin C (0.3 mg/g body weight) and vitamin E (0.2 mg/g body weight) co-adminstrated with MSG, significantly restored the body weight and relative liver and kidney weights to control levels. In the presence of vitamin C and vitamin E the activities of ALT and GGT in the serum were also significantly reduced to become comparable with control trail. Consequently, serum total protein, albumin and serum total bilirubin were significantly increased in the serum, while serum urea and serum creatinine were significantly decreased after administration of each vitamin. The results showed that MSG at doses of 0.6 and 1.6 mg/g of body weight may cause an adverse effect on the hepatic and renal functions which might be due to oxidative stress induced by MSG on the liver and renal tissue. Supplementation of vitamin C and vitamin E was capable of ameliorating MSG-induced oxidative stress on hepatic and renal functions.

关键词： Monosodium Glutamate Hepatic Stress Renal Stress Alanine Aminotransferase γ Glutamyle Transferase Creatinine Total Bilirubin

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Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Various Date Palm (<i>Phoenix dactylifera </i>L.) Fruits from Saudi Arabia

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第10期2卷 1134-1141页

作者： Ebtesam Abdullah Saleh manal said tawfik Hamza Mohammed Abu-Tarboush 不详

The present study aimed to estimate the individual and total phenols and antioxidant activity of the aqueous and alcoholic extracts of three premium quality date varieties (Khalas, Sukkari and Ajwa) from Saudi Arabia. In general, water extract has shown significantly higher contents of total phenols than alcoholic, especially in Ajwa (455.88 and 245.66 mg/100 g respectively). However, phenolic profile indicated that Sukkari contained the highest rutin concentration (8.10 mg/kg), whereas, catechin was approximately the same in Sukkari and Ajwa (7.50 and 7.30 mg/kg respectively). Khalas was the highest variety content of caffeic acid (7.40 mg/kg). A significant difference has indicated among extracts and varieties in suppressing lipid peroxidation. Sukkari and Ajwa have reduced the oxidation with 50% at lower concentration in water extract than alcoholic (0.63, 0.70 and 1.60, 1.43 mg/ml respectively). Furthermore, high positive linear correlation was found between total phenols in water (r = 0.96) and alcohol (r = 0.85) extracts and inhibition of lipid oxidation activity. The compounds responsible for the activity were catechin (r = 0.96), and rutin (r = 0.74) in water extract, whereas this correlation decreased in alcoholic extract (r = 0.66) for catechin and very weak (r = 0.38) for rutin. No correlation was found between caffeic acid and lipid peroxidation in both extracts. Similar significant results were obtained with DPPH test, except with Sukari, which has shown no difference between aqueous and alcoholic extracts (4.30, 4.10 mg/ml respectively).

关键词： Date Fruit Total Phenols Catechin Rutin Caffeic Acid Antioxidant Activity TBA DPPH

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Preparation of epoxy resin/rare earth doped aluminate nanocomposite toward photoluminescent and superhydrophobic transparent woods

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第3期41卷 397-405,I0003页

作者： Mehrez E.El-Naggar Sami Ullah S.Wageh M.A.Abu-Saied tawfik A.Khattab Dalal Alhashmialameer manal Abou Taleb E.A.Matter Institute of Textile Research and Technology National Research CenterDokkiCairo16221Egypt Research Center for Advanced Materials Science(RCAMS) King Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha61413Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha61413Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia K.A.CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Polymeric Materials Research Department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTACITY)New Borg El-Arab CityAlexandria21934Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of Science and HumanitiesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Polymer Chemistry National Center for Radiation Research and Technology(NCRRT)Egyptian Atomic Energy AuthorityNasr CityP.O.Box 7551Cairo11762Egypt Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceDamanhour University22111 DamanhourEgypt

A translucent wooden substrate with long-lasting phosphorescence,high photostability and durability,tough surface,ultraviolet protection,high optical transmittance,and superhydrophobicity was *** long-lasting phosphorescent wooden substrate is able to continue emitting light for extended time ***-modified wood(LMW)was immobilized with a solution of epoxy resin(ER)and rare-earth doped aluminate(REDA)phosphor nanoparticles(NPs).For an improved dispersion of pigment,REDA was synthesized in a nanoscale particle size,and characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)to indicate a particle size of 8-14 *** crystal structure of REDA nanoparticles was also proved by X-ray diffraction(XRD).For an improved production of long-persistent phosphorescent colo rless woods,REDA must be well-dispersed in MAA without *** and emissio n,as well as decay and lifetime spectra were *** morphologies of the wooden substrates with different ratios of REDA were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray fluorescence(XRF)analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectra(FT-IR),elemental mapping,and energy-dispersion Xray(EDXA).The phosphorescent woods show changes in color from colorless to green under ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,and to yellowish-green in the dark,as proved by the colorimetric parameters of the CIE Lab *** afterglow wood samples display an absorbance band at 365 nm and two phosphorescent bands at 431 and 520 *** UV shielding,photostability,and hydrophobicity were *** increasing REDA ratio,both static contact and slide angles are found to improve in the ranges of147.6°-163.6°and 9°-14°,*** long-lasting photoluminescence is optimized at a REDA ratio of 8%.The present strategy shows a large-scale production approach of multiple functional woods for many potential applications,such as smart glow in the dark windows and safety signs.

关键词： Translucent wood Rare-earth doped aluminate Superhydrophobic Long-lasting light emission Ultraviolet protection

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Contrast-Enhanced CT-Guided Core Biopsy of Retroperitoneal Masses

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Open Journal of Radiology 2014年第1期4卷 130-135页

作者： Adel El-Badrawy Ahmed tawfik Sherif Abdelfattah Amir Monir manal Salah-Eldin Emad Eldin Azmy Dina El-Tantawy Amro El-Karef Clinical Hematology Department Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Mansoura Egypt Medical Oncology Department Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Mansoura Egypt Pathology Department Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Mansoura Egypt Radiology Department Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Mansoura Egypt

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, feasibility and safety of contrast-enhanced CT-guided core biopsy of retroperitoneal masses. Materials and Methods: Contrast-enhanced CT-guided biopsy of retroperitoneal masses was performed in 26 patients. Histopathological diagnosis was obtained and accuracy was calculated. Two blinded radiologists determined feasibility of biopsy procedures on routine CT-guidance, and compared accessibility of target lesions using contrast-enhanced and non-contrast-enhanced CT. Results: Satisfactory samples were obtained in all 26 patients and pathological diagnosis was made in 24. Accuracy was 95.5%. Routine CT-guided biopsy punctures were not satisfaction in 4/26 patients, and contrast-enhanced CT scans rendered the target lesions more accessible in 16 patients. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced CT-guided biopsy increases the feasibility of biopsy of retroperitoneal masses.

关键词： Contrast-Enhanced CT-Guided Biopsy Retroperitoneal Masses

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Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging of the Benign Hepatic Focal Lesions

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Open Journal of Radiology 2014年第1期4卷 136-143页

作者： Adel El-Badrawy Germeen Albair Ashmallah Ahmed Mohamed tawfik Sherif Abdelfattah manal Salah-Eldin Emad Eldin Azmy Amro Awad El-Karef Ghada A. Salem Omar Farouk Clinical Hematology Department Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Department of Surgical Oncology Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Medical Oncology Department Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Pathology Department Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Radiology Department Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Tropical Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University Egypt

Purpose: To determine the role of diffusion weighted MR imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in benign hepatic focal lesions. Method and Materials: This study included 47 patients (29 M, 18 F with mean age of 43 years) with benign hepatic focal lesions. They were cyst (n = 8), hemangioma (n = 23), abscess (n = 5), adenoma (n = 5), focal nodular hyperplasia (n = 4) and nodular regenerative hyperplasia (n = 2). They underwent routine MR imaging and diffusion MR weighted imaging using 1.5 tesla MR unit (Symphony-Siemens). Diffusion MR imaging was done using spin echo type of single shot echo planar imaging (EPI) with b value of 0, 500 & 1000 sec/mm2. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map was reconstructed and ADC value was measured. The mean ADC values correlated with histo-pathological results as well as follow-up imaging results. Results: Adequate ADC maps were obtained in 47 patients. The mean ADC values were 3.4 ± 0.12 × 10-3 mm2/sec in cystic lesion, 2.23 ± 0.08 × 10-3 mm2/sec in hemangioma, 1.94 ± 0.05 × 10-3 mm2/sec in abscess, 1.72 ± 0.07 × 10-3 in focal nodular hyperplasia, 1.65 ± 0.06 × 10-3 mm2/sec in adenoma, 1.62 ± 0.07 × 10-3 mm2/sec in nodular regenerative hyperplasia. The mean ADC values were significantly different within benign hepatic focal lesions (P < 0.001). The differences between the mean ADC values of FNH, adenoma and NRH were not statistically significant (P < 0.23). Conclusion: Diffusion weighted MR imaging is a new imaging modality for diagnosis and characterization of different benign hepatic focal lesions, particularly in patient with renal dysfunction.

关键词： Diffusion MR Imaging Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Benign Hepatic Focal Lesion

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