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Groundwater Management in the Esna City,Upper Egypt:An Application of Remote Sensing and Numerical Modeling

Natural Resources 2014年第12期5卷 732-745页

作者： manal abdel monem Abdalla Faid Esam Ismail Matthias Schoniger Research Institute for Groundwater CairoEgypt National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences(NARSS) CairoEgypt Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceMinia UniversityEl-MiniaEgypt Hydrologie Wasserwirtschaft und GewaesserschutzLeichtweiβ-Institut für WasserbauTechnische UniversitätBraunschweigGermany

The major issues concerning water development and management include water conservation and the efficiency of water use, cost recovery, social and environmental factors. So continuous monitoring is essential to evaluate the reclamation impacts on the groundwater potentiality such as Esna Area. The main objective of this work is to determine the new development areas in Esna during the period from 1984 to 2011 using remote sensing technique. The impacts of the present and future development have been evaluated by using the two-dimensional numerical groundwater flow Simulation Package (visual modflow 4.2). The package is used to construct and calibrate a numerical model that can be used to simulate the response of the aquifer in the study area under implementing different management alternatives in the form of changes in piezometric levels and salinity. From land use maps of the study area in the year 2011, a lot of changes in development areas especially out the border of the old land were observed. The change in land reclaimed area was estimated with 44% in the period from year 1984 to 2011. This development accompanied with draw down about 2.5 meters through this period of time. The authors recommend applying different kinds of change detection technique on the study area. Comparing between results, continuous monitoring of the development area is highly recommended.

关键词： Remote Sensing Management of Aquifer Systems Simulation Modeling Upper Egypt

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Effects of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract on the growth performance,blood characteristics,and histological features of gills and livers in Nile tilapia

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 85-92页

作者： Mahamoud A.Emam Ramy M.Shourbela Waleed N.El-Hawarry Seham Y.Abo-Kora Fatma abdel-monem Gad Ashraf M.Abd El-latif Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Histology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandria22758Egypt Pharmacology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Clinical Pathology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Management Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33511Egypt The Center for Applied Research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in CairoCairo11835Egypt

Moringa oleifera is well known as a highly nutritious plant and a water purifier in fish *** fish has many impressive qualities making them very suitable for ***,this study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract(MOAE)at varying concentrations(0,100,200,and 400 mg/kg diet for 90 days)on growth performance,hematological,and some biochemical parameters of Nile ***,histological changes and immunohistochemical expression of caspase 3 in gills and livers were *** enhancements(P<0.05)in the final weight,weight gain,specific growth rate,red blood cells,hemoglobin,packed cell volume,white blood cells,and total serum protein were observed in fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet compared with other ***,a significant reduction(P<0.05)of liver and kidney function tests and non-significant changes in lipid profile were *** the other hand,fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed disturbance in the corresponding *** histological degenerative changes were detected in the gills and liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg *** comparison,fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet showed the best histo-architectures of these organs compared with other *** immune expressions of caspase 3 were determined where gills and liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed extensive number of positive caspase 3 cells indicating severe apoptotic ***,a dietary MOAE at 200 mg/kg diet is recommended to improve the growth performance,hematological parameters,liver and kidney functions in Nile ***,caution must be considered when using MOAE at a concentration over 200 mg/kg diet.

关键词： Growth performance Liver Gills Moringa oleifera Nile tilapia

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A ROUGH SET APPROACH TO FEATURE SELECTION BASED ON SCATTER SEARCH METAHEURISTIC

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2014年第1期27卷 157-168页

作者： WANG Jue ZHANG Qi abdel-RAHMAN Hedar abdel-monem M Ibrahim Center for Forecasting Science Academy of Mathematics and System Science Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190 China. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information Assiut University Assiut 71516Egypt.

Rough set theory is an effective method to feature selection, which has recently fascinated many researchers. The essence of rough set approach to feature selection is to find a subset of the original features. It is, however, an NP-hard problem finding a minimal subset of the features, and it is necessary to investigate effective and efficient heuristic algorithms. This paper presents a novel rough set approach to feature selection based on scatter search metaheuristic. The proposed method, called scatter search rough set attribute reduction （SSAR）, is illustrated by 13 well known datasets from UCI machine learning repository. The proposed heuristic strategy is compared with typical attribute reduction methods including genetic algorithm, ant colony, simulated annealing, and Tabu search. Computational results demonstrate that our algorithm can provide efficient solution to find a minimal subset of the features and show promising and competitive performance on the considered datasets.

关键词： Attribute reduction computational intelligence metaheuristics rough set scatter search.

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Administration of tacrolimus in 50 liver transplantation patients

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2002年第4期1卷 492-494页

作者： manal abdel Ruzig the Institute of Organ Transplantation and Tongji

Objective: To present a good tacrolimus (FK506) administration protocol in liver transplantation. Methods: Fifty liver transplantation patients were classified into FK506 high-concentration (20 pa- tients), FK506 mid-concentration (20), CsA-FK506 (5) and FK506-CsA (5) groups. Clinical manifesta- tions, FK506 side-effects and pathological changes were observed. Results: The FK506 high-concentration group show- ed complications such as infection and liver function damage. The FK506 mid-concentration group show- ed excellent therapeutic results and some complica- tions easy to deal with. Conclusion: FK506 is a highly effective immunosup- pressive agent and the mid-concentration protocol is a better one.

关键词： tacrolimus liver transplantation

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Breeding Enrichment of Genetic Variation of Grain Yield and Its Attributes in Bread Wheat under Drought Stress and Well Irrigation

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第12期91卷 2699-2717页

作者： Dina Swelam abdel Hamid Salem manal Hassan Mohammed Ali Wheat Research Department Agricultural Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Agronomy Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt

Drought stress(DS)is one of the most critical environmental abiotic stresses for wheat production in the arid *** of high-yielding genotypes tolerant to DS can play a significant role in mitigation the negative impacts associated with *** the present study,generation means analysis(GMA)was used to study the performance of two crosses under well irrigation(WI)and deficit irrigation[cross I(Line 44×Shandweel-1)and cross II(Line 20×Sakha 93)].Significant differences were observed for days to heading(DH),days to maturity(DM),plant height(PH),spike length(SL),number of spikes per plant(NS/P),number of grains per spike(NG/S),thousand-grain weight(TGW),grain yield per plant(GY/P),and proline content(PC)in the six populations of the two crosses within each irrigation *** II had early maturity and the highest PC,NS/P,TGW,and GY/P regardless of the irrigation *** I showed positive significant relative heterosis and heterobeltiosis for GY/P under the two irrigation *** inheritance of characters of cross I revealed additive,dominant,and epistatic effects,which varied with trait and *** genetic effects predominated in DH,SL,and PC,while non-additive were found in DM,NS/P,NG/S,and GY/***-sense heritability estimates(h^(2) n)were high for DH and PC,moderate to high for PH and SL,moderate for DM,NG/S,NS/P,and TGW,and low for GY/*** on different drought indices the populations BC_(1),BC_(2),F_(1),and P1 of cross II and BC1 of cross I were more tolerant to drought ***,PC,TGW and DH can be used as selection indicators to improve wheat for drought tolerance in early generations and other yield components traits in late *** second cross(Line 20×Sakha 93)shows promise and is of interest to a drought tolerance breeding program,where wheat breeders can use recombinant breeding strategies to construct desirable drought stress *** and path coefficient revealed that TGW and PC were the main

关键词： Drought generation mean analysis heterosis heritability wheat

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Morphological and Phylogenetic Studies of a Copepod Species, Irodes parupenei Ho and Lin (2007), Infecting Parupeneus rubescens in Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2022年第2期21卷 457-464页

作者： DKHIL Mohamed A ALHAFIDH Wejdan AL-QURAISHY Saleh ALOTAIBI Mashael BANAEEM manal ALSALEH Thekra abdel-GABER Rewaida Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Dammam City is one of the gorgeous coastal areas in the Arabian Gulf of Saudi *** present study aimed to ex-amine one of the copepod species infecting the rosy goatfish that represents a highly consumed fish species by the local population in the Arabian *** copepod species isolated from the infected fish specimens belong to the family Taeniacanthidae and was iden-tified as Irodes parupenei Ho and Lin(2007),primarily based on its morphological,morphometric,and ultrastructural characteris-tics,especially the structures of the dorsal cephalic area,segmentation of the first antenna,the absence of the maxilliped claw in the fe-male specimens,and the setation and spinulation of the legs 2-4 for the adult females are of great significance in the taxonomic *** 18S rRNA gene sequence was analyzed to ensure the precise identity and exact taxonomic status of the copepod *** result showed that this copepod species belong to Taenicanthidae and closely related to Irodes sauridi(gb|JF781550.1)in the same *** details on the specificity of the goatfish for Irodes species and identifying these parasitic taxa using molecular analysis are given in the present study.

关键词： Taenicanthidae Irodes species goatfish parasite specificity 18S rRNA gene

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Role of zinc as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory to relieve cadmium oxidative stress induced testicular damage in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第12期6卷 1056-1064页

作者： Samir Abd El-monem Bashandy Enayat abdel Aziz Omara Hossam Ebaid Mohamed Mahmoud Amin Mahmoud Sanad Soliman Department of Pharmacology Medical DivisionNational Research Centre Department of Pathology National Research Centre Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceEl-Minia University Department of Therapeutic Chemistry National Research Centre

Objective:To investigate the role of zinc in reducing the deleterious effects of cadmium on male ***:Rats were injected subcutaneously with CdCl_2 and ZnCl_2 at dose level of2.2 mg/kg(1/40 of LD50 of cadmium per day).Results:The rats treated with cadmium exhibited a significant increase in levels of testicular malondialdehyde,tumor necrosis factor-alpha,nitrogen oxide and inducible nitrogen oxide synthase immunostaining reaction,as well as an elevation of blood hydroperoxide and follicle stimulating *** addition,a significant decrease in testicular ascorbic acid,zinc,reduced glutathione,catalase,superoxide dismutase,sex organ weight,plasma testosterone and luteinizing hormone were observed in the cadmium *** motility and count were decreased with cadmium treatment,while sperm abnormalities elevated *** treatment was found to mitigate the toxic effects of cadmium on oxidative stress,spermatogenesis,sex hormones,and inflammatory *** injected with cadmium showed intense histopathological *** manifested protective role and markedly reduced tissues damage induced by ***:The protective effect of zinc can be attributed to its antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties.

关键词： Zinc Cadmium Oxidative stress Immunohistochemistry Sperms Inflammatory markers

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Dendritic cell co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory markers in chronic HCV: An Egyptian study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第43期19卷 7711-7718页

作者： Hanan Fouad Maissa Saeed El Raziky Rasha Ahmed abdel Aziz Dina Sabry Ghada Mahmoud abdel Aziz manal Ewais Ahmed Reda Sayed Medical Biochemistry Department Faculty of MedicineCairo University11562 CairoEgypt Gastroenterology and Tropical Department Faculty of MedicineCairo University11562 CairoEgypt Medical Biochemistry Department Faculty of MedicineBeni Sueif University19206 Kornish Al NileBani SweifEgypt

AIM:To assess co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory markers of dendritic cells(DCs)in hepatitis C virus(HCV)infected subjects with and without ***:Three subject groups were included in the study:group 1 involved 50 control subjects,group2 involved 50 patients with chronic HCV infection and group 3 involved 50 HCV uremic subjects undergoing ***83,CD86 and CD40 as co-stimulatory markers and PD-L1 as a co-inhibitory marker were assessed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by realtime polymerase chain ***-10(IL-10)and hyaluronic acid(HA)levels were also *** findings were correlated with disease activity,viral load and ***:There was a significant decrease in costimulatory markers;CD83,CD86 and CD40 in groups2 and 3 vs the control ***-stimulatory markers were significantly higher in group 3 vs group *** was a significant elevation in PD-L1 in both HCV groups vs the control ***-L1 was significantly lower in group 3 vs group *** was a significant elevation in IL-10 and HA levels in groups 2 and 3,where IL-10was higher in group 3 and HA was lower in group 3 vs group *** level was significantly correlated with disease activity and fibrosis grade in group ***-10 was significantly correlated with fibrosis grade in group *** were significant negative correlations between co-stimulatory markers and viral load in groups 2 and3,except CD83 in dialysis *** was a significant positive correlation between PD-L1 and viral load in both HCV ***:A significant decrease in DC co-stimulatory markers and a significant increase in a DC coinhibitory marker were observed in HCV subjects and to a lesser extent in dialysis patients.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Uremia Hemodialysis Dendritic cells CD83 CD86,CD40 PD-L1 Interleukin-10 Hyaluronic acid

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Flavonoid chemical composition and antidiabetic potential of Brachychiton acerifolius leaves extract

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第5期7卷 389-396页

作者： Aisha Hussein Abou Zeid Mohamed Ali Farag manal abdel Aziz Hamed Zeinab abdel Aziz Kandil Radwa Hassan El-Akad Hanaa Mohamed El-Rafie Pharmacognosy Department National Research Centre Pharmacognosy Department College of PharmacyCairo University Therapeutic Chemistry Department National Research Centre

Objective:To evaluate Brachychiton acerifolius leaf extracts as antidiabetic potential agent and to identify the main active constituents using bioactivity guided ***:In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated for *** different extracts using DPPH assay and vitamin C as *** activity was then determined using STZ-induced rats treated daily with ethyl acetate and 70% ethanol leaf extracts for4 weeks at a dose of 200 g/kg body weight against gliclazide reference *** glucose,a-amylase,lipid profile,liver function enzymes and oxidative stress markers were assessed along with histopathological study for liver and pancreatic *** and structural elucidation of active compounds were made using Diaion and Sephadex followed by spectral ***:The results indicated that ethyl acetate and ethanol leaf extracts exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity compared to that of vitamin C(IC500.05,0.03 and 12 mg/m L,respectively).Both extracts showed potent anti-hyperglycemic activity evidenced by a significant decrease in serum glucose levels by 82.5% and 80.9% and a-amylase by45.2% and 53.6%,as compared with gliclazide 68% and 59.4%,*** of ethanol extract resulted in the isolation of 9 flavonoids including apigenin-7-O-arhamnosyl(1/2)-b-D-glucuronide,apigenin-7-O-b-D-glucuronide,apigenin-7-O-b-Dglucoside and ***:This study highlights the potential use of *** leaf extract enriched in flavones for the treatment of diabetes that would warrant further clinical trials investigation.

关键词： STZ-induced diabetes Diaion fractionation Flavonoid glucuronides Brachychiton acerifolius

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A Quantum Algorithm for Evaluating the Hamming Distance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1065-1078页

作者： Mohammed Zidan manal G.Eldin Mahmoud Y.Shams Mohamed Tolan Ayman Abd-Elhamed Mahmoud abdel-Aty Department of Artificial Intelligence Hurghada Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceSouth Valley UniversityEgypt Faculty of Engineering King Salman International UniversitySouth SinaiEgypt Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-SuefEgypt Department of Machine Learning and Information Retrieval Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityEgypt Mechanical Department Faculty of Technology and EducationSuez UniversitySuezEgypt Faculty of Technological Industries King Salman International UniversitySouth SinaiEgypt Faculty of Engineering at Mataria Helwan UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesSohag University82524 SohagEgypt

We present a novel quantum algorithm to evaluate the hamming distance between two unknown oracles via measuring the degree of entanglement between two ancillary *** particular,we use the power of the entanglement degree based quantum computing model that preserves at most the locality of interactions within the quantum model *** model uses one of two techniques to retrieve the solution of a quantum computing problem at *** the first technique,the solution of the problem is obtained based on whether there is an entanglement between the two ancillary qubits or *** the second,the solution of the quantum computing problem is obtained as a function in the concurrence value,and the number of states that can be generated from the Boolean *** proposed algorithm receives two oracles,each oracle represents an unknown Boolean function,then it measures the hamming distance between these two *** hamming distance is evaluated based on the second *** is shown that the proposed algorithm provides exponential speedup compared with the classical counterpart for Boolean functions that have large numbers of Boolean *** proposed algorithm is explained via a case ***,employing recently developed experimental techniques,the proposed algorithm has been verified using IBM’s quantum computer simulator.

关键词： Quantum computing quantum algorithm quantum circuit

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