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Developing biophilic intermediate spaces for Arctic housing:Optimizing the thermal,visual,and energy performance

Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 857-875页

作者： Tarlan Abazari AndréPotvin Louis Gosselin Claude mh Demers GRAP(Groupe de recherche en ambiance physiques) School of ArchitectureLaval UniversityQuébecCanada Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringLaval UniversityQuébecCanada

Connecting occupants to the outdoor environment and incorporating biophilic design principles are challenging in extreme Arctic climatic *** Arctic housing models do not provide efficient thermal and daylight transitions which are essential for the well-being and cultural needs of their *** address these challenges,this research develops free-running biophilic intermediate spaces,integrated into an existing Arctic housing *** simulation methods are employed to optimize the primary and secondary architectural design variables for 26 case studies of intermediate *** variables include volume,transparency ratio,and *** variables include materials and physical ***,Daylight Factor/Autonomy,and Energy Use are evaluated as performance *** reveal that free-running intermediate spaces with 6 meters depth and a transparency ratio above 50%provide efficient indoor–outdoor transitions regarding thermal,visual,and energy *** architectural configurations contribute to an approximately 5%reduction in energy consumption within the housing unit compared to the *** side windows prevents the risk of overheating during the summer by reducing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by 7°C but increases the overall energy *** a potential alternative to double-glazing,polycarbonate sheets enable efficient thermal performance by increasing the average indoor temperature of intermediate spaces by approximately 15°C during the cold Arctic *** polycarbonate sheets results in a 16.6%reduction in energy consumption compared to using double-glazing material in intermediate space,and a 26%reduction from the *** outcomes contribute to efficient indoor–outdoor connections and energy efficiency in Arctic housing.

关键词： Arctic housing intermediate spaces biophilic design positive thermal transitions daylight availability energy efficiency

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婴儿猝死综合症与母亲吸烟

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中国社会医学杂志 1993年第3期10卷 118-119页

作者： malloy mh 熊革

1980～1985年密苏里州的资料提示孕妇吸烟与婴儿猝死综合症(SIDS)存在剂量反应关系。但是,国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所SIDS 流行病学协作研究的资料却不支持这种剂量反应关系。且两者的资料都不支持SIDS 的发生年龄与孕期吸烟有关。

关键词：婴儿猝死综合症剂量反应关系国家儿童密苏里州协作研究比数比死亡年龄剂量相关性回忆偏倚暴露因素

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Wish

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小学生时代（大嘴英语） 2023年第10期 26-28页

作者： Sarah Meade Brigid malloy(图) 不详

当流星划过的时候,当彩虹出现的时候,当蒲公英吹散的时候,你是不是也会许下愿望,期待它成真?其实,无需等待那样的“特殊”时刻,只要你敢想、敢做,许下的愿望总有一天会实现。

关键词：蒲公英它成彩虹

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Surgical management of high-grade pancreatic injuries: Insights from a high-volume pancreaticobiliary specialty unit

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第5期15卷 834-846页

作者： Juanita Noeline Chui Krishna Kotecha Tamara mh Gall Anubhav Mittal Jaswinder S Samra Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery Royal North Shore HospitalSydney 2065NSWAustralia Faculty of Medicine and Health University of SydneySydney 2006NSWAustralia Department of Surgery University of Notre DameSydney 2006NSWAustralia

BACKGROUND The management of high-grade pancreatic trauma is *** To review our single-institution experience on the surgical management of blunt and penetrating pancreatic *** A retrospective review of records was performed on all patients undergoing surgical intervention for high-grade pancreatic injuries [American Association for the Surgery of Trauma(AAST) Grade Ⅲor greater] at the Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney between January 2001 and December 2022. Morbidity and mortality outcomes were reviewed, and major diagnostic and operative challenges were *** Over a twenty-year period, 14 patients underwent pancreatic resection for highgrade injuries. Seven patients sustained AAST Grade Ⅲinjuries and 7 were classified as Grades Ⅳ or Ⅴ. Nine underwent distal pancreatectomy and 5 underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD). Overall, there was a predominance of blunt aetiologies(11/14). Concomitant intra-abdominal injuries were observed in 11 patients and traumatic haemorrhage in 6 patients. Three patients developed clinically relevant pancreatic fistulas and there was one in-hospital mortality secondary to multi-organ failure. Among stable presentations, pancreatic ductal injuries were missed in two-thirds of cases(7/12) on initial computed tomography imaging and subsequently diagnosed on repeat imaging or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. All patients who sustained complex pancreaticoduodenal trauma underwent PD without mortality. The management of pancreatic trauma is evolving. Our experience provides valuable and locally relevant insights into future management *** We advocate that high-grade pancreatic trauma should be managed in high-volume hepatopancreato-biliary specialty surgical units. Pancreatic resections including PD may be indicated and safely performed with appropriate specialist surgical, gastroenterology, and interventional radiology support in tertiary centres.

关键词： Pancreas Trauma Injury Pancreatectomy Pancreaticoduodenectomy Damage control surgery

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Schistosomiasis:progress and problems

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第1期6卷 12-19页

作者： Wu GY Halim mh Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology-University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonCT USA Department of Biochemistry National Research CentreCairoDokkiEgypt

INTRODUCTIONSchistosomiasis,also commonly known asbilharziasis,is one of the most significant parasiticdiseases of humans.A report of World HealthOrganization in 1996 estimated that over 200 millionpeople were infeste... 详细信息

关键词： Subject headings schistosomiasis development immune response diagnosis treatment

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Molecular Arrangement of a Bolaamphiphilic Anthrancene Derivative in Langmuir-Blodgett Film

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第12期12卷 1105-1108页

作者： Lu, Q Liu, mh Chinese Acad Sci Lab Colloid & Interface Sci Ctr Mol Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

This paper reports the molecular assembly in the LB film of a novel bolaamphiphilic anthracene derivative (BISANS) in comparison with that of one-headed amphiphilic anthracene derivative (ANS). While ANS formed a stretched monolayer at the air/water interface, BISANS underwent aggregation to form crystal film on the water surface. Both of the H-aggregates and J-aggregates exist in the transferred LB films of bolaamphiphilic BISANS, only J-aggregates formed in the LB film of ANS.

关键词： bolaamphiphile air/water interface stretched monolayer

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Advances in dye-sensitized solar cell

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 1937-1948页

作者： Jing, BW Zhang, mh Shen, T Chinese Acad Sci Inst Photog Chem Beijing 100101 Peoples R China

THE conversion of visible light to electricity using semiconductors as light absorbers has beenan important area of research for many years. In the 1970s, highly efficient photovoltaiccells based on silicon were developed (the light-to-electrical conversion efficiency≥25%),which provides energy to aircrafts. Then semiconductor liquid-junction photoelectrochemicalcell started to be investigated. Generally speaking, highly efficient liquid-junction photoelec-trochemical solar cells can be obtained by using semiconductors such as Si, GaAs and WSe.(band gap≈(1.3±0.3) eV). Conversion efficiencies over 15% have been acquired on solarcells consisting of single crystals of Si or GaAs. But the serious photocorrosion and high

关键词： dye-sensitized solar cell ruthenium complex.

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The contribution of Asian scientists to global research in andrology

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Asian Journal of Andrology 1999年第1期1卷 7-12页

作者： Geoffrey mh WAITES Clinic for Infertility and Gynaecological Endocrinology University Hospital of Geneva SWITZERLAND and Department of Medicine Unnversity of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA

Aim: To present a personal account of the involvement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the collaborativedevelopment in Asia of those areas of andrology concerned with male contraception and reproductive ***: The andrology training through workshops and institution support undertaken by the WHO HumanReproduction Programme (HRP) and how they contributed to the strengthening of andrology research in Asia aresummarised. Results: The author's experience and the Asian scientific contributions to the global research in thefollowing areas are reviewed: the safety of vasectomy and the development of new methods of vas occlusion; gossypoland its failure to become a safe, reversible male antifertility drag; Tripterygium and whether its pure extracts will passthrough the appropriate toxicology and phased clinical studies to become acceptable contraceptive drugs; hormonalmethods of contraception for men. Conclusion: The WHO policy of research capacity building through training andinstitution strengthening, together with the collaboration of Asian andrologists, has created strong National institutionsnow able to direct their own programmes of research in clinical and scientific andrology.

关键词： andrology Asia contraception vas occlusion gossypol Tripterygium hormonal methods World Health Organization

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Advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Pathogenesis, treatment, and novel therapeutic approaches

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2016年第1期7卷 15-26页

作者： Paul L Swiecicki Kelly M malloy Francis P Worden Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Otolaryngology University of Michigan Health System University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oropharyngeal cancer accounts for approximately 2.8% of newly cancer cases. Although classically a tobacco related disease, most cases today are related to infection with human papilloma virus(HPV) and present with locally advanced tumors. HPV related tumors have been recognized as a molecularly distinct entity with higher response rates to therapy, lower rates of relapse, and improved overall survival. Treatment of oropharyngeal cancer entails a multi-disciplinary approach with concomitant chemoradiation. The role of induction chemotherapy in locally advanced tumors continues to be controversial however large studies have demonstrated no difference in survival or time to treatment failure. Surgical approaches may be employed with low volume oropharyngeal cancers and with development new endoscopic tools, more tumors are able to be resected via an endoscopic approach. Given advances in the understanding of HPV related oropharyngeal cancer, ongoing research is looking at ways to minimize toxicities via de-intensification of therapy. Unfortunately, some patients develop recurrent or metastatic disease. Novel therapeutics are currently being investigated for this patient population including immunotherapeutics. This review discusses the current understanding of the pathogenesis of oropharyngeal cancer and treatment. We also discuss emerging areas of research as it pertains to de-intensification as well novel therapeutics for the management of metastatic disease.

关键词： Oropharyngeal cancer Human papilloma virus Transoral robotic surgery Immunotherapy Metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

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A Novel Electrocatalysis Method for Organic Pollutants Degradation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第10期12卷 929-932页

作者： Zhou, mh Wu, ZC Wang, DH Zhejiang Univ Dept Environm Sci & Engn Hangzhou 310027 Peoples R China

A novel electrocatalysis, ferrous ion catalyzed anodic-cathodic electrocatalysis (FACEC), was developed for organic pollutants degradation, which could promote the degradation by achieving synergetic effects of both anodic oxidation and cathodic indirect oxidation. The degradation rate of model pollutants - phenol by FACEC could increase by nearly 30% comparing with that of anodic electrocatalysis, and the current efficiency could reach 67%.

关键词： electrocatalysis synergetic effect phenol degradation

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