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Frilled Lizard Optimization: A novel Bio-Inspired Optimizer for Solving Engineering Applications

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3631-3678页

作者： Ibraheem Abu Falahah Osama Al-Baik Saleh Alomari Gulnara Bektemyssova Saikat Gochhait Irina Leonova OmParkash malik Frank Werner Mohammad Dehghani Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceThe Hashemite UniversityP.O.Box 330127Zarqa13133Jordan Department of Software Engineering Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan Faculty of Science and Information Technology Software EngineeringJadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan Department of Computer Engineering International Information Technology UniversityAlmaty050000Kazakhstan Symbiosis Institute of Digital and Telecom Management Constituent of Symbiosis International Deemed UniversityPune412115India neuroscience Research Institute Samara State Medical UniversitySamara443001Russia Faculty of Social Sciences Lobachevsky UniversityNizhny Novgorod603950Russia Department of Electrical and Software Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Faculty of Mathematics Otto-von-Guericke UniversityP.O.Box 4120Magdeburg39016Germany Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShiraz***Iran

This research presents a novel nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm called Frilled Lizard Optimization(FLO),which emulates the unique hunting behavior of frilled lizards in their natural *** draws its inspiration from the sit-and-wait hunting strategy of these *** algorithm’s core principles are meticulously detailed and mathematically structured into two distinct phases:(i)an exploration phase,which mimics the lizard’s sudden attack on its prey,and(ii)an exploitation phase,which simulates the lizard’s retreat to the treetops after *** assess FLO’s efficacy in addressing optimization problems,its performance is rigorously tested on fifty-two standard benchmark *** functions include unimodal,high-dimensional multimodal,and fixed-dimensional multimodal functions,as well as the challenging CEC 2017 test ***’s performance is benchmarked against twelve established metaheuristic algorithms,providing a comprehensive comparative *** simulation results demonstrate that FLO excels in both exploration and exploitation,effectively balancing these two critical aspects throughout the search *** balanced approach enables FLO to outperform several competing algorithms in numerous test ***,FLO is applied to twenty-two constrained optimization problems from the CEC 2011 test suite and four complex engineering design problems,further validating its robustness and versatility in solving real-world optimization ***,the study highlights FLO’s superior performance and its potential as a powerful tool for tackling a wide range of optimization problems.

关键词： Optimization engineering bio-inspired metaheuristic frilled lizard exploration exploitation

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硅硼碳氮陶瓷前驱体聚硼硅氮烷的合成与表征

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2024年第3期41卷 257-262页

作者： malik Hamza 申键唐滋成刘勇东华大学材料科学与工程学院纤维材料改性国家重点实验室上海201620 东华大学高性能纤维及制品教育部重点实验室上海201620

以三氯化硼(BCl3)、三氯硅烷(HSiCl3)和六甲基二硅氮烷(Me6Si2nH)为原料,通过聚合物前驱体转化陶瓷(polymer-derived ceramics,PDCs)法成功合成了硅硼碳氮(SiBnC)陶瓷前驱体--聚硼硅氮烷(PBSZ)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振、X射... 详细信息

以三氯化硼(BCl3)、三氯硅烷(HSiCl3)和六甲基二硅氮烷(Me6Si2nH)为原料,通过聚合物前驱体转化陶瓷(polymer-derived ceramics,PDCs)法成功合成了硅硼碳氮(SiBnC)陶瓷前驱体--聚硼硅氮烷(PBSZ)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振、X射线光电子能谱、热重分析和差示扫描量热对PBSZ的结构和热性能进行分析。结果表明,PBSZ结构中存在硅氮硼(Si—n—B)网络和六元硼氮(B—n)环。在氮气中,800℃时PBSZ的陶瓷产率为53.9%。

关键词：硅硼碳氮(SiBnC)陶瓷陶瓷前驱体聚硼硅氮烷(PBSZ) 聚合物前驱体转化陶瓷(PDCs)法

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Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Fluorescence Properties of Four Coordination Polymers Based on Enantiomeric 2-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic Acid Ligands

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第3期39卷 567-578,380页

作者：刘路 malik Abaid ullah 舒谋海 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200240China

A pair of enatiomerically pure ligands,(R-)/(S-)2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid(H2L^R & H2L^S), have been synthesized by the reactions of 4-cyanobenzoic acid with L-and D-cysteine, respectively. Four coordination polymers have been prepared from the ligands and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complexes 1 R and 1 S([niL(Py)(H2 O)]×H2 O, for 1 R, L =(L^R)^(2-);for 1 S, L =(L^S)^(2-)) exhibit chiral helical one-dimensional chains, and complexes 2 R and 2 S({[ZnL2(H2 O)3]×CH3 Cn}n, for 2 R L =(L^R)^(2-), for 2 S L =(LS)^(2-)) are two-dimensional sheets. Luminescent and chir-optical properties have been investigated and compared with the free ligands. The complexes have blue-shift in luminescence spectrum compared with the free ligands.

关键词： coordination polymer crystal structure chiral ligand fluorescence

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Synthesis and Single Crystal X-ray Studies of 3-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) Quinoline and 3-(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) Quinoline

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2014年第1期33卷 90-96页

作者： malik Aman ullah Muhammad Adeel Muhammad nawaz Tahir Muhammad Raza Shah Irfan ullah Department of Chemistry Gomal University Department of Physics University of Sargodha ICCBS HEJ Research Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Karachi

The title compounds 3-（3,5-bis（trifluoromethyl）phenyl）quinoline （1） and 3-（4- fluoro-3-methylphenyl）quinoline （2） were synthesized through Suzuki-Miyaura Cross coupling reaction of 3-bromoquinoloine with aryl boronic acids. The title compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 1H nMR, 13C nMR, El-MS, elemental analysis and IR. The crystals of 3-（3,5-bis（trifluoromethyl）phenyl）quinoline （C17H9F6n, Mr = 341.25） belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21n, a = 12.3072（13）, b = 4.9378（6）, c = 24.493（2） A, V= 1473.1（3） A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.539 Mg m-3, 2 - 0.71073A, μ = 0.144 mm^-1, F（000） = 688, the final R = 0.0715 and wR = 0.1873 for 1875 obserwed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and the crystal of 3-（4-fluoro-3- methylphenyl）quinoline （C16H12Fn, Mr= 237.27） belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pca21, a = 23.794（2）, b = 3.9094（3）, c = 25.669（2） A, V = 2387.7（4） A3, Z = 8, D, = 1.320 Mg m-3, 2 = 0.71073 A, μ = 0.088 mm-1, F（000） = 992, the final R = 0.0534 and wR = 0.1188 for 2270 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.

关键词： 3-bromoquinoline crystal structure Pd(PPh3)3 boronic acid suzuki coupling

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Effect　of　Ballistic-Type　Hot　Atom　Adsorption　Mechanism　on　the　Phase　Diagram　of　Monomer　Dimer　CO-O2　Surface　Catalytic　Reaction：　A　Monte　Carlo　Simulation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2004年第6期21卷 1171-1174页

作者： M.Khalid K.M.khan A.U.Qaisrani Q.n.malik DepartmentofPhysics GomalUniversityDeraIsmailKhanPakistan nuclearPhysicsDivision PakistanInstituteofNuclearScienceandTechnology(PINSTECH)P.O.NiloreIslamabadPakistan

We investigate the effect of the ballistic mechanism on the phase diagram using a square surface. While using this mechanism whenever an O2 molecule hits a randomly vacant selected site, the molecule breaks up into atomic form and then executes a ballistic flight. The paths of the two oxygen atoms are taken exactly to be opposite to each other, ***-parallel, and the ranges of the atoms are taken to be equal, *** may fly up to 1 or 1.414 or 2 of the atomic spacing from the site of impact. Four cases have been studied on the basis of the range of hot atoms. The range of the hot oxygen atoms executing a ballistic flight might be up to the first nearest neighbourhood (1 atomic spacing from the site of impact), the second nearest neighbourhood (1.414 atomic spacing from the site of impact), the third nearest neighbourhood (2 atomic spacing from the site of impact), known as cases a, b, and c, respectively, while for case d the range of the oxygen atoms executing the ballistic flight might be up to 1 atomic spacing or 1.414 atomic spacing or 2 atomic spacing from the site of impact. The steady reactive window is observed and the continuous transition disappears. As soon as the CO partial pressure departs from zero, the production of CO2 is observed, which clearly verifies the experimental observation.

关键词： Oxygen

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Fault Detection for Microgrid Feeders Using Features Based on Superimposed Positive-sequence Power

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第6期11卷 1948-1958页

作者： Salauddin Ansari Om Hari Gupta Om P.malik Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyJamshedpur 831014India IEEE Department of Electrical and Software Engineering University of Calgary2500 University Drive NWCalgary Alberta T2N 1N4Canada

With the integration of distributed generation(DG) into a microgrid, fault detection has become a major task to accomplish. A scheme for microgrid feeder protection based on a newly proposed feature, ΔRP, defined as the ratio of the sum of positive-sequence real power(PSRP) at the two ends of the feeder to the larger of the PSRPs among the two ends, is proposed. If ΔRP is larger than a threshold, an internal fault is detected;otherwise, the fault is external or there is no fault. The proposed scheme is tested in various scenarios, including fault type, fault resistance, fault location, fault inception angle, varying DG penetration levels, and simultaneous, evolving, and composite faults. In addition to this, the proposed scheme offers a robust performance when subjected to noise, synchronization error, changes in sampling frequency, and changes in the topology of a microgrid. The dominancy of the proposed scheme is proven by a comprehensive comparative study with various available recent schemes. Test results on the IEEE 13-bus network indicate the viability of the proposed protection scheme for a microgrid. Finally, the proposed scheme has been validated on a real-time simulator.

关键词： Fault detection distributed generation microgrid protection superimposed power

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Effect of boundary conditions and convection on thermally induced motion of beams subjected to internal heating

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第7期8卷 1044-1052页

作者： malik Pravin KADOLI Ravikiran GAnESAn n. Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal Srinivasnagar 575025 India Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India

numerical exercises are presented on the thermally induced motion of internally heated beams under various heat transfer and structural boundary conditions. The dynamic displacement and dynamic thermal moment of the beam are analyzed taking into consideration that the temperature gradient is independent as well as dependent on the beam displacement. The effect of length to thickness ratio of the beam on the thermally induced vibration is also investigated. The type of boundary conditions has its influence on the magnitude of dynamic displacement and dynamic thermal moment. A sustained thermally induced motion is observed with progress of time when the temperature gradient being evaluated is dependent on the forced convection generated due to beam motion. A finite element method (FEM) is used to solve the structural equation of motion as well as the heat transfer equation.

关键词：热变形建筑材料内部加热实体结构

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Superior antibody and membrane protein‑specific T‑cell responses to CoronaVac by intradermal versus intramuscular routes in adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 353-370页

作者： Jaime S.Rosa Duque Samuel M.S.Cheng Carolyn A.Cohen Daniel Leung Xiwei Wang Xiaofeng Mu Yuet Chung Tsun Ming Lau Manni Wang Wenyue Zhang Yanmei Zhang Howard H.W.Wong Leo C.H.Tsang Sara Chaothai Tsz Chun Kwan John K.C.Li Karl C.K.Chan Leo L.H.Luk Jenson C.H.Ho Wing Yan Li Amos M.T.Lee Jennifer H.Y.Lam Sau Man Chan Wilfred H.S.Wong Issan Y.S.Tam Masashi Mori Sophie A.Valkenburg malik Peiris Wenwei Tu Yu Lung Lau Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Public Health The University of Hong KongHong KongChina HKU‑Pasteur Research Pole School of Public HealthThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology Ishikawa Prefectural UniversityNonoichiJapan Department of Microbiology and Immunology Peter Doherty Institute for Infectionand ImmunityUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia Center for Immunology and Infection C2i Hong KongChina

Background Optimising the immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines to improve their protection against disease is *** dosing by intradermal(ID)administration has been shown to be equally immunogenic as intramuscular(IM)administration for several vaccines,but the immunogenicity of ID inactivated whole severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)at the full dose is *** study(nCT04800133)investigated the superiority of antibody and T-cell responses of full-dose CoronaVac by ID over IM administration in *** Participants aged 11–17 years received two doses of IM or ID vaccine,followed by the 3rd dose 13–42 days *** and cellular immunogenicity outcomes were measured post-dose 2(IM-CC versus ID-CC)and post-dose 3(IMCCC versus ID-CCC).Doses 2 and 3 were administered to 173 and 104 adolescents,*** Spike protein(S)immunoglobulin G(IgG),S-receptor-binding domain(RBD)IgG,S IgG Fcγreceptor IIIa(FcγRIIIa)-binding,SnM[sum of individual(S),nucleocapsid protein(n),and membrane protein(M)peptide pool]-specific interleukin-2(IL-2)+CD4^(+),SnM-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+),S-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+),n-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+),n-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+)and M-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+)responses fulfilled the superior and non-inferior criteria for ID-CC compared to IM-CC,whereas IgG avidity was *** ID-CCC,S-RBD IgG,surrogate virus neutralisation test,90%plaque reduction neutralisation titre(PRnT90),PRnT50,S IgG avidity,S IgG FcγRIIIa-binding,M-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+),interferon-γ+CD8^(+)and IL-2^(+)CD8^(+)responses were superior and non-inferior to *** estimated vaccine efficacies were 49%,52%,66%and 79%for IM-CC,ID-CC,IM-CCC and ID-CCC,*** ID groups reported more local,mild adverse *** This is the first study to demonstrate superior antibody and M-specific T-cell responses by ID inactivated SARSCoV-2 vaccination and serves as the basis for future research to improve the

关键词： CoronaVac Coronavirus disease 2019 Immunity Intradermal Vaccine

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Outcomes after combined excisional goniotomy and manual small incision cataract surgery

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第10期15卷 1707-1713页

作者： Daniela Alvarez-Ascencio Gabriel Lazcano-Gomez malik Y Kahook Department of Glaucoma Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México(APEC)Mexico City 04030Mexico Department of Ophthalmology University of Colorado School of MedicineAuroraColorado 80145United States

AIM: To report the long-term outcomes of combined excisional goniotomy and manual small incision cataract surgery(MSICS).METHODS: This is a retrospective case series of patients with open angle glaucoma and visually significant cataracts that underwent combined excisional goniotomy and MSICS with one-year follow-up. The medical history, demographic information, and clinical characteristics of each case were recorded. Data regarding changes in vision, intraocular pressure(IOP), the number of glaucoma medications, and the evolution of the disease after surgery were reported. RESULTS: Three patients, with open angle glaucoma and cataracts underwent combined excisional goniotomy and MSICS without adverse events. All patients had improvement in vision compared to baseline measurements. The range of IOP at baseline was from 14 to 18 mm Hg and decrease to a range of 10 to 14 mm Hg after one year of follow-up. Additionally, two patients also decreased their dependence on IOP-lowering medications at the last follow up visit with one patient maintaining baseline level of medication ***: A combination of excisional goniotomy and MSICS illustrates both the safety and efficacy to treat patients with visually significant cataract and glaucoma. This procedure allows for a more cost-effective surgical approach that matches the needs of resource strained territories around the globe.

关键词： excisional goniotomy microincisional glaucoma surgery manual small incision cataract surgery Kahook Dual Blade

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Review of sub-synchronous interaction in wind integrated power systems: classification, challenges, and mitigation techniques

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2023年第2期8卷 13-38页

作者： neevatika Verma narendra Kumar Saket Gupta Hasmat malik Fausto Pedro García Márquez Department of Electrical Engineering Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi 110042India Department of Electrical Power Engineering Faculty of Electrical EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)81310 JohorMalaysia Ingenium Research Group DepartmentUniversidad Castilla-La Mancha13071 Ciudad RealSpain Department of Electrical Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be UniversityDehradun 248002India Instrumentation and Control Engineering Department Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of EngineeringNew Delhi 110056India

Emerging sub-synchronous interactions(SSI)in wind-integrated power systems have added intense attention after numerous incidents in the US and China due to the involvement of series compensated transmission lines and power electronics *** phenomenon occurs when two power system elements exchange energy below the synchro-nous *** phenomenon related to wind power plants is one of the most significant challenges to main-taining stability,while SSI phenomenon in practical wind farms,which has been observed recently,has not yet been described on the source of conventional SSI *** paper first explains the traditional development of SSI and its classification as given by the IEEE,and then it proposes a classification of SSI according to the current research status,reviews several mitigation techniques and challenges,and discusses analysis techniques for *** paper also describes the effect of the active damping controllers,control scheme parameters,degree of series compensation,and various techniques used in wind power plants(WPPs).In particular,a supplementary damping controller with converter controllers in Doubly Fed Induction Generator based WPPs is briefly *** paper provides a real-istic viewpoint and a potential outlook for the readers to properly deal with SSI and its mitigation techniques,which can help power engineers for the planning,economical operation,and future expansion of sustainable development.

关键词： Damping controller Doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) Series compensations Sub-synchronous interactions(SSI) Sub-synchronous resonance(SSR)

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