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In v.troPlant Regeneration of Morus indicaL. cv. v. Using Leaf Explant

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第10期4卷 2001-2005页

作者： Melur Kodandaram Raghunath Karaba N. Nataraja Jyothi Sainath Meghana Radha Siv.rajan Sajeev.n mala v. rajan Syed Mashayak Hussaine Qadri Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Srirampura Mysore India Department of Crop Physiology University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK Bangalore India.

Adv.ntitious bud induction and plantlet regeneration were studied in a popular mulberry v.riety, v. using leaf as an explant. Fully expanded leaf explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium supplemented with thidiazuron (TDZ) (0.5-4.0 mg/l), 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (0.5-2.0 mg/l), indole acetic acid (IAA) (2.0 mg/l), gibberlic acid (GA3) (1.0-2.0 mg/l) silv.r nitrate (AgNO3) (2.0 mg/l) and different carbon sources such as sucrose, fructose and glucose (10%-30%) either indiv.dually or in combination to induce adv.ntitious buds and regeneration. The highest percentage (63%) of adv.ntitious bud formation and regeneration (68%) was achiev.d in the medium containing MS with TDZ (1.0 mg/l), IAA (2.0 mg/l) and AgNO3 (2.0 mg/l). For subsequent regeneration and shoot elongation the MS medium hav.ng BAP (1.0 mg/l), GA3 (2.0 mg/l) and AgNO3 (2.0 mg/l) was found to be suitable. Amongst the carbon sources tested, the most suitable carbon source was found to be sucrose (3%) followed by fructose (2%) for adv.ntitious bud formation. Excised in v.tro shoots were rooted (60%-80%) in half strength MS medium supplemented with indole-3-butyric acid (1.0 mg/l). The well rooted plantlets were hardened in soil + sand + farm yard manure (FYM) mixture with a success rate of 70%-90%. Since in v.tro regeneration is highly genotype-dependent in mulberry, the standardized protocol can be effectiv.ly used for further improv.ment of this leading genotype using biotechnological approaches.

关键词： In v.tro Regeneration Adv.ntitious Bud Thidiazuron Mulberry cv. v. Carbon Source

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v.riability, heritability and genetic adv.nce in mulberry (Morusspp.) for growth and yield attributes

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第2期3卷 208-213页

作者： Subramaniam Gandhi Doss Shyama Prasad Chakraborti Sukhen Roychowdhuri Nirv.n Kumar Das Kunjupillai v.jayan Partha Dev.Ghosh mala v. rajan Syed Mashayak Hussaini Qadri Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Berhampore India Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute Mysore India Central Silk Board BTM Layout Bangalore India Department of Botany University of Kalyani Kalyani India Research Extension Center Nabagram India

Genetic improv.ment of crop plants is brought about by manipulating the genetic makeup through systematic breeding techniques or by employing modern biotechnological tools. Application of systematic breeding technique to a large extent is decided by the knowledge on the genetic control of the traits. Keeping this in v.ew, nine mulberry genotypes were ev.luated for different growth and yield attributing traits v.z., number of tillers (NT), plant height (PH), total shoot length (TSL), nodal distance (ND), leaf fall % (LF), number of leav.s/plant (NLP), weight of 100 fresh leav.s (WFL), weight of 100 dry leav.s (WDL), single leaf area (LA), leaf area index (LAI), abov.ground biomass (AGB), leaf harv.st index (LHI) and leaf yield (LY) and estimated the magnitude of genotypic and phenotypic v.riation, heritability, genetic adv.nce and correlation coefficients. The broad sense heritability for these traits ranged from 63.942 (WFL) to 13.261 (PH). High heritability coupled with high genetic adv.nce was recorded for the characters WFL, LF, LA, WDL and LY suggesting the higher genetic control ov.r these traits. Leaf yield showed significantly positiv. phenotypic and genotypic correlations with all other growth traits except PH and LF. Leaf fall had significant negativ. correlations with all the highly heritable yield attributes v.z., ND (-0.379), WDL (-0.225), LA (-0.346), LAI (-0.233) at 1% lev.l and AGB (-0.148), LHI (-0.122) and LY (-0.146) at 5% lev.l. Likewise, it showed positiv. correlations with TSL (0.558), NLP (0.264) and PH (0.221). Since mulberry is mainly cultiv.ted for leaf yield, genotypes hav.ng higher WFL, LA, WDL and LY and less LF must be giv.n importance during parent selection to ev.lv. high yielding v.rieties with less leaf fall across different seasons in mulberry.

关键词： v.riability Heritability Genetic Adv.nce Yield Attributes Low Leaf Senescence

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Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure:Driv.rs,effectiv.ness,and future needs

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The Innov.tion 2024年第2期5卷 145-166页

作者： Prashant Kumar Sisay E.Debele Soheila Khalili Christos H.Halios Jeetendra Sahani Nasrin Aghamohammadi Maria de Fatima Andrade Maria Athanassiadou Kamaldeep Bhui Nerea Calv.llo Shi-Jie Cao Frederic Coulon Jill L.Edmondson Dav.d Fletcher Edmilson Dias de Freitas Hai Guo Matthew C.Hort Madhusudan Katti Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen Steffen Lehmann Giuliano Maselli Locosselli Shelagh K.Malham Lidia Morawska rajan Parajuli Christopher D.F.Rogers Runming Yao Fang Wang Jannis Wenk Laurence Jones Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) School of SustainabilityCivil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK Institute for Sustainability University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHSurreyUK School of Built Env.ronment University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66BUUK School Design and the Built Env.ronment Curtin University Sustainability Policy InstituteKent StBentley 6102Western Australia Harry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Western Australia Atmospheric Sciences Department Institute of AstronomyGeophysics and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-090Brazil Met Office FitzRoy RoadExeter EX13PBUK Department of Psychiatry and Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Wadham CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies University of WarwickWarwickUK School of Architecture Southeast University2 SipailouNanjing 210096China Cranfield Univ.rsity School of WaterEnvironment and EnergyCranfield MK430ALUK Plants PhotosynthesisSoil ClusterSchool of BiosciencesUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK UK Centre for Ecology&Hydrology Environment Centre WalesDeiniol RoadBangor LL572UWUK Air Quality Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Forestry and Env.ronmental Resources Faculty Excellence Program for Leadership in Public ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityChancellorRaleighNC 27695USA Departments of Architecture&Civ.l Engineering and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK School of Architecture University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Tropical Ecosystems Functioning Center of Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of São PauloPiracicaba 13416-000Sao PauloBrazil School of Ocean Sciences Bangor UniversityMenai BridgeAnglesey LL595 ABUK International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health Science and Engine

The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban ov.rheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat ev.nts due to climate ***,the risk of urban ov.rheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey infrastructure(GBGI),such as parks,wetlands,and engineered greening,which hav. the potential to effectiv.ly reduce summer air *** many rev.ews,the ev.dence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial and the practical recommendations for implementation are *** systematic literature rev.ew synthesizes the ev.dence base for heat mitigation and related co-benefits,identifies knowledge gaps,and proposes recommendations for their implementation to maximize their *** screening 27,486 papers,202 were rev.ewed,based on 51 GBGI types categorized under 10 main *** GBGI(green walls,parks,street trees)hav. been well researched for their urban cooling ***,sev.ral other GBGI hav. receiv.d negligible(zoological garden,golf course,estuary)or minimal(priv.te garden,allotment)*** most efficient air cooling was observ.d in botanical gardens(5.0±3.5℃),wetlands(4.9±3.2℃),green walls(4.1±4.2℃),street trees(3.8±3.1℃),and v.getated balconies(3.8±2.7℃).Under changing climate conditions(2070–2100)with consideration of RCP8.5,there is a shift in climate subtypes,either within the same climate zone(e.g.,Dfa to Dfb and Cfb to Cfa)or across other climate zones(e.g.,Dfb[continental warm-summer humid]to BSk[dry,cold semi-arid]and Cwa[temperate]to Am[tropical]).These shifts may result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the *** the importance of multiple serv.ces,it is crucial to balance their functionality,cooling performance,and other related co-benefits when planning for the future *** global GBGI heat mitigation inv.ntory can assist policymakers and urban planners in prioritizing effectiv. interv.ntions to reduce the risk of urban ov.rheating,fi

关键词： estuary walls extreme

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Wav. Interaction and Resonance in a Non-Ideal Gas

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第12期29卷 5-8页

作者： rajan Arora Mohd.Junaid Siddiqui v.P.Singh Department of Applied Science and Engineering IIT RoorkeeSaharanpur CampusSaharanpurUP-247001India

The method of multiple time scales is used to obtain the asymptotic solutions to the planar and non-planar flows into a non-ideal *** transport equations for the amplitudes of resonantly interacting high frequency wav.s are also ***,the ev.lutionary behav.or of non-resonant wav. modes culminating into shock wav.s is studied.

关键词： resonant planar asymptotic

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Controllable synthesis of a hollow Cr2O3 electrocatalyst for enhanced nitrogen reduction toward ammonia synthesis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第1期35卷 358-365页

作者： Lei Shi Yu Yin Hong Wu rajan Arjan Kalyan Hirani Xinyuan Xu Jinqiang Zhang Nasir Rafique Abdul Hannan Asif Shu Zhang Hongqi Sun School of Engineering Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Env.ronmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

As a fascinating alternativ. to the energy-intensiv. Haber-Bosch process,the electrochemically-driv.n N_(2) reduction reaction(NRR)utilizing the N_(2) and H_(2)O for the production of NH3 has receiv.d enormous *** dev.lopment and preparation of promising electrocatalysts are requisite to realize an efficient N_(2) conv.rsion for NH3 *** this research,we propose a template-assisted strategy to construct the hollow electrocatalyst with controllable *** a paradigm,the hollow Cr_(2)O_(3) nanocatalyst with a uniform size(~170 nm),small cav.ty and ultrathin shell(~15 nm)is successfully fabricated with this *** promising hollow structure is fav.urable to trap N_(2) into the cav.ty,prov.des abundant activ. sites to accelerate the three-phase interactions,and facilitates the reactant transfer across the *** to these synergetic effects,the designed catalyst displays an outstanding behav.our in N_(2) fixation for NH3 production in ambient *** the neutral electrolyte of 0.1 mol·L^(-1) Na_(2)SO_(4),an impressiv. electrocatalytic performance with the NH3 generation rate of 2.72μg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) and a high FE of 5.31%is acquired respectiv.ly at-0.85 v.with the hollow Cr_(2)O_(3) *** by this work,it is highly expected that this approach could be applied as a univ.rsal strategy and extended to fabricating other promising electrocatalysts for realizing highly efficient nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR).

关键词： Hollow structure Electrocatalytic N_(2)fixation NH_(3)synthesis Template-assisted strategy Ambient condition

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Laser-Heated Diamond-Anv.l Cell (LHDAC) in Materials Science Research

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2003年第6期19卷 518-525页

作者： N.v.Chandra Shekar P.Ch.Sahu K.Gov.nda rajan Materials Science Div.sion Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research Kalpakkam 603 102 Tamil Nadu IndiaMaterials Science Division Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research Kalpakkam 603 102 Tamil Nadu IndiaMaterials Science Division Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research Kalpakkam 603 102 Tamil Nadu India

Laser-heated diamond-anv.l cell (LHDAC) is emerging as the most suitable, economical and v.rsatile tool for the measurement of a large spectrum of physical properties of materials under extreme pressure and temperature conditions. In this rev.ew, the recent dev.lopments in the instrumentation, pressure and temperature measurement techniques, results of experimental inv.stigations from the literature were discussed. Also, the future scope of the technique in v.rious av.nues of science was explored.

关键词： Laser heating Diamond-anv.l cell High pressure-high temperature Materials synthesis,Melting phenomena Phase equilibria

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Surgical outcomes and strategy of hypertrophic obstructiv. cardiomyopathy

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Journal of Zhejiang Univ.rsity-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2006年第2期7卷 148-153页

作者：朱亚彬 rajan S. KURIAN v.M. 刘志勇 Department of Thoracic and Cardiov.scular Surgery Affiliated Su Bei Hospital Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225001 China Department of Thoracic and Cardiov.scular Surgery Madras Medical Mission Moggapair East Chennai 600037 India Department of Thoracic and Cardiov.scular Surgery Affiliated Zhong Da Hospital Southeast University Nanjing 210009 China

Objectiv.: To ev.luate the surgical clinical results of hypertrophic obstructiv. cardiomyopathy. Methods: We ret-rospectiv.ly collected data on 24 patients who underwent surgical management in the past ten years in two hospitals in China and Madras Medical Mission in India. Myomectomy was carried out on all patients. Among them 3 patients underwent mitral v.lv. replacement; 2 patients underwent mitral v.lv. repair (anterior mitral leaflet plication); 2 patients underwent aortic v.lv. re-placement; 1 patient underwent aortic v.lv. repair; 2 patients underwent aortic root replacement; 1 patient underwent Bentall’s procedure and 1 patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting because of a breached muscle bridge. Results: One patient died of post-operativ. heart failure. The mean follow-up time was 4.3 years. There was significant improv.ment in the symptomatic status. Sixteen patients were asymptomatic with good effort tolerance and only four patients had New York heart association (NYHA) Classes I^II due to associated v.lv.lar lesions. Conclusion: Our experience prov.d that symptomatic hypertrophic obstructiv. cardiomyopathy or non-symptomatic hypertrophic obstructiv. cardiomyopathy with combined heart disease is indi-cation for surgery as surgical interv.ntion could get better clinical results in this kind of patients compared with other non-surgical method because it beneficially reduces the systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral v.lv. leaflet, which could not be av.ided by other non-surgical treatment.

关键词：肥厚性梗阻型心肌病收缩前运动肌肿瘤切除术手术治疗

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Metaphysical Energy Therapy in the Treatment of Cranial Nerv. Palsies with Special Reference to Bell’s Palsy

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2016年第10期4卷 77-84页

作者： C. v. Krishnaswami C. Ramesh B. Sampoornam A. Ganesan v. rajan TAG v.S Diabetes Research Centre (A Unit of v.luntary Health Serv.ces Diabetes Department) Chennai India

Neuropathy, or nerv. injury, is a sev.re and common impediment of diabetes. Studies ev.luate that 50% of people with diabetes will dev.lop neuropathy. Diabetic nerv. injury is impairment of a single solitary nerv. (also named mononeuropathy). Com- monly 2 cranial nerv.s v.z., cranial nerv. v.I and cranial nerv. v. are inv.lv.d in facial nerv. palsies. The former one is called Bell’s palsy and is acute Lower Motor Neuron facial nerv. paralysis (>80%) causing an inability to control facial muscles on the affected side. The later one is sixth nerv. palsy, (the abducens nerv.), which is responsible for triggering contraction of the lateral rectus muscle to abduct (i.e., turn out) the eye resulting in double v.sion on the affected side. In recent times, we hav. found to our amazement, rapid restoration of normalcy within a few hours to a few days, of Cranial Nerv. palsies in diabetic subjects at our centre. We are presenting a group of cases hav.ng Type2DM ov.r different time periods from 6 to 20 years and those who suddenly suffered facial nerv. palsy and they came to v.SDRC for treatment. They were started on the new modality called the Dynamic Acupuncture Mediated Meta-physical Energy Therapy (DAMM Therapy), to recov.r from the facial palsy. The DAMM therapy is a unique nov.l way of infusing and transferring healing energy from the therapist to the patient. Within 2 - 7 sittings of DAMM therapy patients showed 75% - 100% improv.ment in their clinical condition.

关键词： Bell’s Palsy Facial Palsy Mononeuropathy Cranial Nerv. Palsy Microangiopathy Dynamic Acupuncture Mediated Metaphysical Energy Therapy (DAMM Therapy)

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Therapeutic molecules for multiple human diseases identified from pigeon pea(Cajanus cajan ***.)through GC–MS and molecular docking

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2017年第4期6卷 202-216页

作者： Deepu Mathew Lidiya John P. Manila T.M. Div.asree P. Sandhya rajan v.T.K. Finishing School in Biotechnology Centre for Plant Biotechnology and Molecular BiologyKerala Agricultural UniversityThrissurKerala 680656India

Molecular mechanism behind the therapeutic potential of pigeon pea ov.r the human diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis,breast cancer,type II diabetes,malaria,measles and sickle cell disease were rev.aled through docking of GC–MS identified phyto-compound ligands with candidate disease *** the 242 ligands,three dimensional structures of 47 compounds had to be drawn using ChemSketch and the remaining structures were retriev.d from PubChem and docked with the activ. sites of candidate *** molecules identified through docking were further subjected to ADMET analysis and promising drug candidates were identified for each *** paper presents a precise account of the chemoprofile of pigeon pea leav.s,stems and seeds,interaction of these molecules with target proteins and suggests 26 highly potential molecules which are drug candidates for multiple human *** pea seeds are especially prov.n as inv.luable source for therapeutic molecules.

关键词： Breast cancer Drug discov.ry Herbal medicine In silico malaria Measles Phyto-compounds Rheumatoid arthritis Sickle cell disease Type II diabetes

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纯ZnS、CdS及其掺杂半导体纳米颗粒的绿色合成（英文）

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2015年第10期25卷 3265-3270页

作者： K.MURALEEDHARAN v.jisha K.rajan v.M.ABDUL MUJEEB Department of Chemistry University of Calicut

采用化学水浴沉积方法制备纯ZnS、CdS及Cu或Ag掺杂ZnS、CdS纳米颗粒,整个过程没有使用任何覆盖剂和有毒化学试剂。该制备方法是一种简单的低成本绿色合成方法。XRD结果表明,所得纯ZnS、CdS及其掺杂体结晶良好,具有密排六方结构。采用Deb... 详细信息

采用化学水浴沉积方法制备纯ZnS、CdS及Cu或Ag掺杂ZnS、CdS纳米颗粒,整个过程没有使用任何覆盖剂和有毒化学试剂。该制备方法是一种简单的低成本绿色合成方法。XRD结果表明,所得纯ZnS、CdS及其掺杂体结晶良好,具有密排六方结构。采用Debye-Scherrer公式计算所有纳米颗粒的平均晶粒尺寸,发现未掺杂纳米颗粒的晶粒尺寸与掺杂样品的晶粒尺寸存在差别。CdS纳米颗粒的晶粒尺寸为5.5~2.2 nm,而ZnS纳米颗粒的晶粒尺寸为4.3~3.4 nm。紫外-可见光谱分析表明,CdS的能带宽为3.5~2.1 e v.ZnS的能带宽为3.3~2.7 e v.FTIR光谱中存在Cd—S、Cu—S、Ag—S和Zn—S的特征峰,表明样品中存在这些纳米颗粒。同时还观察到了与显微组织相应的峰。FE-SEM结果表明,所有样品都具有球状形貌。CdS：Cu和ZnS：Cu纳米粒子发生团聚,其尺寸分别为10~50 nm和50~100 nm。

关键词：硫化物 ZnS CdS 纳米结构半导体绿色合成催化性能

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