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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2016年第13期6卷 807-817页

作者： Muhammad Alamsyah Aziz Sofie Rifayani Krisnadi Jusuf S. effendi Johanes C. Mose Riesa K. W. Rohmat Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Hasan Sadikin Hospital/University of Padjadjaran Bandung Indonesia Reproductive Health Study Center Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung Indonesia

Preeclampsia is still a major cause of maternal death in pregnancy which needs efforts to prevent and early detection. Nitric oxide and Corticotrophin Releasing Hormone has an important role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia to determine differences in concentrations of NO and CRH in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia, as well as to study the correlation both on the incidence of preeclampsia. This is a cross sectional study. Blood samples obtained from patients with preeclampsia (30 samples) and normal pregnancies as controls (30 samples) in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. NO concentration was examined with essay protocol, and CRH concentrations with ELISA method. Then be calculated by statistical analysis: chi square, t test, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman Rank correlation coefficient. Based on statistical analysis, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) from the characteristics of maternal age, pregnancy weeks, and parity in both study groups, so the two groups of homogeneous and comparable. The mean concentration of NO in preeclampsia was lower (3.780 μM) compared with normal pregnancy (13.360 μM). There was significant correlation between NO and CRH concentrations in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia (p < 0.001). The involvement of NO/c-GMP pathway is very possible in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.

关键词： Preeclampsia Normal Pregnancy NO CRH NO/c-GMP Pathway

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在暴力环境中拯救生命

中国卫生 2013年第11期 71-71页

作者： Jahanzeb effendi 巴基斯坦卡拉奇Dow健康科学大学外科

早在1941年巴基斯坦的人口普查时，卡拉奇还只是一个有着43万人口的渔村，今天，这个城市已发展成为拥有1800万人口的巴基斯坦的经济中心、唯一的不冻港，创造了巴基斯坦过半的GDP。

关键词：生命环境暴力人口普查巴基斯坦经济中心卡拉奇 GDP

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风水之宅印度尼西亚Tresno住宅

室内设计与装修 2020年第7期 112-115页

作者： [印度尼西亚]Realrich Sjarief 沙漏(编译) 无 Septrio effendi Fadiah Nurannisa Ellena Monica Miftahuddin Nurdayat Tirta Budiman Regi kusnadi Rimba harendana Eric Dinardi(摄影) 不详 Realrich Architecture Workshop

住宅Tresno位于印度尼西亚唐格朗市的市郊,是一栋简约的热带风格建筑。建筑师遵循了风水学原理中的九宫位,9个3.6 m×3.6 m的方格划分出建筑内的不同宫位,以此为依据,决定不同方位空间的功能。例如北侧的房间作为主卧,而南侧的房间则作... 详细信息

住宅Tresno位于印度尼西亚唐格朗市的市郊,是一栋简约的热带风格建筑。建筑师遵循了风水学原理中的九宫位,9个3.6 m×3.6 m的方格划分出建筑内的不同宫位,以此为依据,决定不同方位空间的功能。例如北侧的房间作为主卧,而南侧的房间则作为儿童房。建筑师研究了阳光的朝向,决定建筑西侧的立面只留有小面积的开窗,目的是为了减少西晒。

关键词：儿童房风水学主卧住宅建筑师西晒印度尼西亚

Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Outcomes in Patients with Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary Care Hospital

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第8期9卷 141-157页

作者： Iftikhar Haider Naqvi Abu Talib Muqadus Tabraze Omer Mustafa Siddiqui Maheen Fatima Hussaini Neha Saleem Paryani Rida effendi Samrah lnam Siddiqui Syeda Zuhaa Hassan Maham Munawar Zaiya Waseem Ameer Ahmed Khan Zafir Zohab Hussain Khan S. Zain Naeem Rizvi Sofia Fatima Farooqui Misbah Munaf Hasan Obaid Faryal Khan Dow University of Health Sciences Department of Medicine Karachi Pakistan

Background: Endoscopic procedures are frequently performed to rule out any disease process which eventuates with either a positive or negative outcome. Association of patient demographics, clinical features with endoscopic outcomes are of paramount importance for better understanding and practice of endoscopy. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the frequency of positive endoscopic findings in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms compared to those with negative findings. As a secondary objective, the association between relevant demographics, symptoms, laboratory investigations and procedural outcomes of the participants and positive endoscopic findings were also assessed. Methods: A retrospective analysis of all the patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy from January 2017 to December 2017 was conducted. A total of 1066 endoscopy records were retrieved and using a convenience sampling technique, relevant data were manually entered to the questionnaires. Records with incomplete or inconsistent data were disregarded as per the exclusion criteria, resulting in 1011 patient records ultimately utilized for the study. All data were entered and analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0. Results: The study comprised a total of 1011 patients where 52.2% were females and 47.8% males while the mean age of patients was 42.16 ± 15.45. Positive endoscopic findings were observed in 88.1%, where the most common finding was gastritis (49.1%). Approximately 14.5% had positive investigation findings for HBsAg and 23.1% were seropositive for anti-HCV antibody. P-values statistically significant were for age (p = 0.044), hematemesis (p = 0.002), betel quid addiction (p = 0.044), anti-HCV antibody (p = 0.043), HCV-RNA (p = 0.041) and “H. pylori” antigen (p = 0.032). Conclusion: Both genders were almost equally included where most patients presented between the 3rd and 5th decades of life. A high incidence of gastritis was noted. Positive endoscopic findings were associated with be

关键词： Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Endoscopy Gastritis Esophageal Varices

Residual Spray for the Control of <i>Aedes</i>Vectors in Dengue Outbreak Residential Areas

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Advances in Entomology 2019年第4期7卷 105-123页

作者： Nurulhusna Ab Hamid Siti Nurfadhlina Mohd Noor Mitra Saadatian-Elahi Nur Rasyidah Isa Rohaiyu Md Rodzay Balqis Md Ruslan Topek Omar Mohd Iqbal Mohd Norsham Noor Hasmiza Amanzuri Nurliyana Abd Khalil Izzah Farhah Zambari Muhammad Anwar Mohd Kassim Muhammad Khairi Kamarul Zaman Ainaa Mardia Bachtiar effendi Afiq Ahnaf Hafisool Lee Teck Peng Brian Poong Mustafakamal Ibrahim Nurul Ashikin Roslan Lee Han Lim Medical Entomology Unit WHO Collaborating Centre for Vectors Institute for Medical Research Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Pôle Santé Recherche Risques et Vigilances Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot Unité d’Hygiène Epidémiologie et Prévention Lyon France Vector Borne Disease Sector Disease Control Division Ministry of Health Malaysia Putrajaya Malaysia Bayer Co. (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya Malaysia Hulu Langat District Health Office Kajang Malaysia

The incidence of dengue in Malaysia has shown an increasing trend since the year 2000. Vector control is the primary approach for dengue control in Malaysia. There is an urgent need for new or modified approaches such as the residual spraying on the outer walls that can potentially last long enough to control the Aedes population, particularly in the outbreak-prone areas. In this field study, we conducted outdoor residual spraying (ORS) using a newly formulated polymer-enhanced suspension concentrate (SC-PE) of deltamethrin. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of ORS using deltamethrin SC-PE and its effect on wild Aedes populations and to assess its residual bio-efficacy on painted cement walls against the pyrethroid-susceptible strains of laboratory-reared Aedes mosquitoes. Three rounds of spraying in a four-month cycle were conducted between 2014 and 2015 in four residential areas (low-rise and high-rise housing types) in Hulu Langat, Selangor. The bio-efficacy of the insecticide was evaluated by assessing its impact on vector population using ovitrap surveillance. Standard WHO wall deposit bioassay was adapted to determine bio-efficacy of deltamethrin, i.e. post 30 min knockdown and post 24 h mortality after exposure. During the treatment period, we observed significant reductions in the population of Ae. albopictus in the sprayed low-rise housing in both semi-indoor and outdoor environments, while in the high-rise housing, there was also a significant decline in Ae. aegypti population in the semi-indoor environment. The evaluation of the residual bio-efficacy of deltamethrin SC-PE against laboratory-reared Aedes mosquitoes showed that the insecticide lasted longer in the high-rise housing compared to the low-rise housing with >80% mortality achieved continuously for 16 weeks. We provide initial evidence on residual efficacy of deltamethrin SC-PE in reducing Aedes population size in the low-rise and high-rise housing. Our results showed tha

关键词： Indoor Residual Spraying Outdoor Residual Spraying Aedes Deltamethrin SC-PE Dengue Vector Control Ovitrap Index Malaysia

“竹”与“筑” 印度尼西亚某综合性功能建筑

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室内设计与装修 2020年第7期 106-111页

作者： [印度尼西亚]Realrich Sjarief 悠扬(编译) 无 Amud Mohammad Enoh Alifian Kharisma Miftahuddi n Nurd ay at Septrio effendi Fakhriyah Khairunnida Vivi Yani Santosa Tirta Budiman Aqidon Noor Khafid Amirul Farras Eric Dinardi(摄影) 不详 Realrich Architecture Workshop

Guha是一个新旧结合的建筑项目,位于印度尼西亚首都雅加达。该项目包含一个名为"Omah"的图书馆、一个牙科诊所以及住宅和建筑师Realrich Sjarief的工作室——Guha Bambu,而它更为人所熟知的名字是Realrich Architecture Workshop(即RAW ... 详细信息

Guha是一个新旧结合的建筑项目,位于印度尼西亚首都雅加达。该项目包含一个名为"Omah"的图书馆、一个牙科诊所以及住宅和建筑师Realrich Sjarief的工作室——Guha Bambu,而它更为人所熟知的名字是Realrich Architecture Workshop(即RAW Architecture)。对于建筑的翻新部分,建筑师的设计主旨以满足空间的功能需求为主。例如,Omah图书馆内打造了更多的图书陈列存储空间以及画廊展示区。由于整体建筑集公共属性和私人空间于一体,所以建筑师为此设置了不同的入口,目的是为了控制空间内的整个流线走向,从而实现公共和私密空间的区分。

关键词：私密空间整体建筑新旧结合控制空间私人空间功能需求公共属性展示区