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Intra-cardiac distribution of late gadolinium enhancement in cardiac sarcoidosis and dilated cardiomyopathy

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World Journal of Cardiology 2016年第9期8卷 496-503页

作者： makoto sano Hiroshi Satoh Kenichiro Suwa Masao Saotome Tsuyoshi Urushida Hideki Katoh Hideharu Hayashi Takeji Saitoh Division of Cardiology Internal Medicine ⅢHam-mamatsu University School of Medicine Department of Emergency Medicine Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

Cardiac involvement of sarcoid lesions is diagnosed by myocardial biopsy which is frequently false-negative,and patients with cardiac sarcoidosis(CS) who have impaired left ventricular(LV) systolic function are sometimes diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).Late gadolinium enhancement(LE) in magnetic resonance imaging is now a critical finding in diagnosing CS,and the novel Japanese guideline considers myocardial LE to be a major criterion of *** article describes the value of LE in patients with CS who have impaired LV systolic function,particularly the diagnostic and clinical significance of LE distribution in comparison with *** existed at all LV segments and myocardial layers in patients with CS,whereas it was localized predominantly in the midwall of basal to mid septum in those with ***(nodular),circumferential,and subepicardial and subendocardial LE distribution were highly specific in patients with CS,whereas the prevalence of striated midwall LE were high both in patients with CS and with *** sarcoidosis patients with LE have higher incidences of heart failure symptoms,ventricular tachyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death,the analyses of extent and distribution of LE are crucial in early diagnosis and therapeutic approach for patients with CS.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Late gado linium enhancement Sarcoidosis Dilated cardiomyo pathy Diagnosis

Distribution of late gadolinium enhancement in various types of cardiomyopathies:Significance in differential diagnosis, clinical features and prognosis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2014年第7期6卷 585-601页

作者： Hiroshi Satoh makoto sano Kenichiro Suwa Takeji Saitoh Mamoru Nobuhara Masao Saotome Tsuyoshi Urushida Hideki Katoh Hideharu Hayashi Division of Cardiology Internal Medicine ⅢHamamatsu University School of Medicine

The recent development of cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR)techniques has allowed detailed analyses of cardiac function and tissue characterization with high spatial *** review characteristic CMR features in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies(ICM and NICM),especially in terms of the location and distribution of late gadolinium enhancement(LGE).CMR in ICM shows segmental wall motion abnormalities or wall thinning in a particular coronary arterial territory,and the subendocardial or transmural *** in NICM generally does not correspond to any particular coronary artery distribution and is located mostly in the mid-wall to subepicardial *** analysis of LGE distribution is valuable to differentiate NICM with diffusely impaired systolic function,including dilated cardiomyopathy,end-stage hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM),cardiac sarcoidosis,and myocarditis,and those with diffuse left ventricular(LV)hypertrophy including HCM,cardiac amyloidosis and Anderson-Fabry disease.A transient low signal intensity LGE in regions of severe LV dysfunction is a particular feature of stress *** arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia,an enhancement of right ventricular(RV)wall with functional and morphological changes of RV becomes ***,the analyses of LGE distribution have potentials to predict cardiac outcomes and response to treatments.

关键词： Cardiomyopathy Cardiac magnetic resonance Late gadolinium enhancement Cardiac function Clinical features Prognosis

Method to measure tree-ring width,density,elemental composition,and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes using one sample

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 167-174页

作者： Chenxi Xu Yaru Zhao Wenling An Qingyu Zhao Yucheng Liu Masaki sano Takeshi Nakatsuka Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029People's Republic of China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044People's Republic of China College of Earth Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People's Republic of China Graduate School of Environment Studies Nagoya UniversityNagoya 4648601Japan

Tree-ring width(RW),density,elemental com-position,and stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)are widely used as proxies to assess climate change,ecology,and environmental pollution;however,a specific pretreat-ment has been needed for each ***,we developed a method by which each proxy can be measured in the same ***,the sample is polished for ring width *** obtaining the ring width data,the sample is cut to form a 1-mm-thick wood *** sample is then mounted in a vertical sample holder,and gradually scanned by an X-ray ***,the count rates of the fluorescent photons of elements(for chemical characteriza-tion)and a radiographic grayscale image(for wood density)are obtained,*** density and the element content are ***,cellulose is isolated from the 1-mm wood plate by removal of lignin,and *** producing this cellulose plate,cellulose subsamples are separated by knife under the microscope for inter-annual and intra-annual stable carbon and oxygen isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)*** on this method,RW,density,elemental composition,δ^(13)C,and δ^(18)O can be measured from the same sample,which reduces sample amount and treatment time,and is helpful for multi-proxy comparison and combination research.

关键词： Tree-ring width Tree-ring density Tree-ring elemental composition Tree-ring stable carbon and oxygenisotopes

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X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis of Lead Species Adsorbed on Various Oxides from High pH Solution

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2020年第10期11卷 807-820页

作者： Takanori Miyake Tetsuo Honma Hiroshi Arimatsu Hiroto Fukunishi Huimin Liu makoto sano Yuuki Kakutani Mitsumasa Okada Kaori Shimizu Setsuo Yoshida Kazumasa Suetsugu Faculty of Urban and Environmental Engineering Kansai University Suita Osaka Japan Japan Synchrotron Radiation Institute (JASRI) Sayo-cho Hyogo Japan TOSOH Corporation Shunan Yamaguchi Japan

Lead dissolved in water must be removed in order not to cause diseases, especially from high pH aqueous solution. Various oxides having high specific surface area are often applied to remove lead in water media. To improve removal ability for lead species, it is necessary to understand the adsorbed structure of lead species on oxides. At first, the adsorption behavior of lead from high pH solution in the presence of Ca2+ and Na+ was compared. Lead and calcium species were adsorbed up to the monolayer, and the adsorption isotherm was analyzed as Langmuir-type adsorption. In the presence of Ca2+, the amount of removed lead was reduced. To clarify this influence of Ca2+, X-ray absorption spectroscopy was adopted. It was for the first time revealed that lead species at pH > 12 and pH < 10.5 differed, and that lead species adsorbed on various oxides had a similar structure.

关键词： X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Water Purification Lead Removal Manganese Oxide Adsorption

Deep carbon recycling viewed from global plate tectonics

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National Science Review 2024年第06期 37-55页

作者： Maoliang Zhang Sheng Xu Yuji sano School of Earth System Science Tianjin University Marine Core Research Institute Kochi University Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo

Plate tectonics plays an essential role in the redistribution of life-essential volatile elements between Earth's interior and surface, whereby our planet has been well tuned to maintain enduring habitability over much of its history. Here we present an overview of deep carbon recycling in the regime of modern plate tectonics,with a special focus on convergent plate margins for assessing global carbon mass balance. The up-to-date flux compilation implies an approximate balance between deep carbon outflux and subduction carbon influx within uncertainty but remarkably limited return of carbon to convecting mantle. If correct, carbon would gradually accumulate in the lithosphere over time by（i） massive subsurface carbon storage occurring primarily in continental lithosphere from convergent margins to continental interior and（ii） persistent surface carbon sinks to seafloors sustained by high-flux deep CO2emissions to the atmosphere. Further assessment of global carbon mass balance requires updates on fluxes of subduction-driven carbon recycling paths and reduction in uncertainty of deep carbon outflux. From a global plate tectonics point of view, we particularly emphasize that continental reworking is an important mechanism for remobilizing geologically sequestered carbon in continental crust and sub-continental lithospheric mantle. In light of recent advances,future research is suggested to focus on a better understanding of the reservoirs, fluxes, mechanisms, and climatic effects of deep carbon recycling following an integrated methodology of observation, experiment,and numerical modeling, with the aim of decoding the self-regulating Earth system and its habitability from the deep carbon recycling perspective.

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A remote sensing approach to estimate the load bearing capacity of soil

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 109-116页

作者： Italo Rômulo Mendes de Souza Edson Eyji sano Renato Paiva de Lima Anderson Rodrigo da Silva Statistics and Geoprocessing Laboratory Instituto Federal GoianoGeraldo Silva Nascimento RoadKm 2.575790-000 UrutaíGoiásBrazil Embrapa Cerrados BR-020 RoadKm 18Mailbox 0822373310-970 PlanaltinaDFBrazil Department of Soil Science ‘Luiz de Queiroz’College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias235-AgronomiaPiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil

Preconsolidation pressure(σp)of soil can be considered as an indicator of the Load Bearing Capacity(LBC),which is the tolerated surface pressure before compaction,often caused by the traffic of agricultural *** this pioneering study,a remote sensing approach was introduced to estimate LBC throughσp from soils of the“Rio Preto”Hydrographic Basin,Bahia State,Brazil,in a monthly time lapse from 2016 to ***,σp is measured by a laborious and time demanding laboratory analysis,making it unfeasible to map large *** innovative methodology of this work consists of combining active–passive satellite data on soil moisture and pedotransfer functions of clay content and water matric potential to obtain geo-located estimates ofσ*** were analysed under different classes of soil use,land cover and slope;95%confidence intervals were built for the time series of mean values of LBC for each *** overall seasonal variation in LBC estimates is similar in areas with annual crops,grasslands and natural vegetation,and flat areas are less affected by soil moisture variations over the year(between seasons).LBC decreased,in general,at about 0.5%a year in flat ***,these areas demand attention,since they occupy 86%of the Basin and are mostly subjected to agricultural soil management and surface pressure by heavy machinery.

关键词： Soil compaction SMAP Preconsolidation stress Brazilian Cerrado

沁水盆地煤层气井排采水的地球化学特征及来源示踪

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天然气地球科学 2024年

作者：方鲁加陈碧莹能惠 Yuji sano 徐胜 Marine Core Research Institute， Kochi University 天津大学地球系统科学学院

次生生物气与地下水之间存在一定的关系，特别是在煤层气等天然气储层中，了解地下水与次生生物成因甲烷之间的关系对于天然气勘探和开发具有重要意义。基于中国沁水盆地6个区块的57个煤层气井排采水和3个河水样品的化学组成、氢氧同位... 详细信息

次生生物气与地下水之间存在一定的关系，特别是在煤层气等天然气储层中，了解地下水与次生生物成因甲烷之间的关系对于天然气勘探和开发具有重要意义。基于中国沁水盆地6个区块的57个煤层气井排采水和3个河水样品的化学组成、氢氧同位素组成(δ18OH2O和δDH2O)和溶解无机碳(DIC)碳同位素组成(δ13CDIC和Δ14CDIC)，深入剖析了地下水与次生生物成因甲烷之间的复杂关系。研究结果表明：氢氧同位素分布在大气降水线附近，煤层气井排采水主要来源于大气降雨，硫酸盐微生物还原作用是郑庄和阳泉区块氘同位素富集的主要原因。研究区煤层气井排采水化学组成以Na-HCO3型为主，其变化受到水—岩相互作用、阳离子交换等过程的控制。沁水盆地6个研究区块煤层气井排采水的稳定碳同位素呈现高δ13CDIC值(-4.19‰～34.80‰，平均为16.51‰)、且与溶解无机碳含量呈明显正相关关系可能是微生物产甲烷作用的结果。煤层气井排采水中δ13CDIC与SO42-的负相关性以及δDH2O正漂移等指标也指向沁水盆地不同成熟度煤岩中次生生物成因甲烷的广泛存在。δ13CDIC与镜质体反射率(ROmax)的负相关性进一步表明沁水盆地不同成熟度煤层中广泛存在次生生物成因甲烷，且在浅埋藏和成熟度较低的煤层中最为显著。地球化学与微生物学的结合将会进一步阐明次生生物甲烷的形成途径和机制。

关键词：煤层气井排采水水化学特征碳同位素次生生物甲烷沁水盆地

X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis of Lead Species Adsorbed on Various Oxides from High pH Solution

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Experimental Research of External Desulfurization in Situ Mechanical Stirring

Journal of Environmental Protection（环境保护） 2020年第10期

作者： Takanori Miyake Tetsuo Honma Hiroshi Arimatsu Hiroto Fukunishi Huimin Liu makoto sano Yuuki Kakutani Mitsumasa Okada Kaori Shimizu Setsuo Yoshida Kazumasa Suetsugu

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S2期18卷 119-124页

作者： MASAMICHI sano Nagoya University

This paper presents a new idea about desulfurization with in-situ mechanical stirring method on the basis of desulfurization by single blow grain magnesium and KR method, that is, the inner gases carry the magnesium vapor formed in-site in molten iron by magnesium-based desulfurization, and bubble dispersed and disintegrated under the condition of mechanical stirring, thence to improve the efficiency of desulfurization by single blow grain magnesium .It has been proved by research of cold water model experiment that the bubble dispersion and disintegration can not only improve the desulphurization efficiency but also increase the utilization rate of magnesium. Obviously, the bubble dispersion and disintegration of magnesium vapor is the key problem in improving the desulphurization efficiency and increasing the utilization rate of magnesium. Thus the research focus on exploring the performance of bubble dispersion and disintegration on the base of refining process and gas-liquid mass transfer. According to the literature and cold water model experimental result basing on principle of similitude, the influencing factors and interaction of bubble dispersion and disintegration have been studied from the perspectives of physical and numerical simulation. The study would provide the theoretical and experimental data for the new method of desulfurization with in-situ mechanical stirring.

关键词： in-situ mechanical stirring method magnesium-based desulfurization bubble disintegration and dispersion injection refining water model

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