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The New Plating Process on Plastics

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5B期25卷 1119-1121页

作者： makoto Imamura Jun Okada Kazuya Satoh Okuno Chemical Industries Co. Ltd JapanOkuno Chemical Industries Co. Ltd JapanOkuno Chemical Industries Co. Ltd Japan

This process does not use general electroless plating solution containing formaldehyde(carcinogen) and phosphate(the object of waste water regulation). Furthermore, we succeeded in developing a new electroless copper plating solution which is usable semi-permanently by using the special reducing agent. The electroless deposition forms a very thin conductive film on substrate. Therefore, it can prevent some appearance defects (e.g. pits, pin-holes, laminations and inclusions) that occur in the conventional ones. In addition, it is possible to eliminate electroplating of copper from the process by applying the exclusive nickel solution in electroplating. Therefore, the obtained metal parts can be recycled as high quality stainless steel. Given this copper electroplating-free process, 25 u m-thick nickel deposition at the stage of electroplating, at least, enables the metal layers to show properties as versatile as those of the conventional(its total thickness is 25 n m in the comparative conventional process).

关键词：电镀再循环调磷调氮合成树脂

EFFECT OF SOLUTION EXTRUSION RATE ON MORPHOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE OF POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES USING POLYVINYL PYRROLIDONE AS AN ADDITIVE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2010年第4期28卷 527-535页

作者：陈文清 makoto Onishi Naoki Abe Department of Environment Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan University SCU-HITACHI Environment Applied Technology Research Center Sichuan University Hitachi Plant Technologies LtdTokyo 170-8466Japan

Polyvinylidene fluoride （PVDF） hollow fiber membranes prepared from spinning solutions with different polyvinyl pyrrolidone （PVP） contents （1% and 5%） at different extrusion rates were obtained by wet/dry phase process keeping all other spinning parameters constant. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, dimethylacetamide （DMAc） and PVP were used as a solvent and an additive, respectively. Water was used as the inner coagulant. Dimethylformamide （DMF） and water （30/70） were used as the external coagulant. The performances of membranes were characterized in terms of water flux, solute rejection for the wet membranes. The structure and morphology of PVDF hollow fiber were examined by BET adsorption, dry/wet weight method and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. It is found that the increase in PVP content and extrusion rate of spinning solution can result in the increase of water flux and decrease of solute rejection. The improvements of interconnected porous structure and pore size are induced by shear-thinning behavior of spinning solution at high extrusion rates, which could result in the increase of water flux of hollow fiber membranes. The increase of extrusion rate also leads to the increase of membrane thickness due to the recovery effect of elastic property of polymer chains.

关键词： Polyvinylidene fluoride Polyvinyl pyrrolidone Hollow fiber Extrusion rate

Layered alkali titanates(A_(2)Ti_(n)O_(2n+1)):possible uses for energy/environment issues

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Frontiers in Energy 2021年第3期15卷 631-655页

作者： Taya(Ko)SAOTHAYANUN Thipwipa(Tip)SIRINAKORN makoto OGAWA School of Energy Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology(VISTEC)WangchanRayong 21210Thailand School of Molecular Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology(VISTEC)WangchanRayong 21210Thailand

Uses of layered alkali titanates(A_(2)Ti_(n)O_(2n+1);Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7),K_(2)Ti_(4)O_(9),and Cs_(2)Ti_(5)O_(11))for energy and environmental issues are *** alkali titanates of various structural types and compositions are regarded as a class of nanostructured materials based on titanium oxide *** compared with commonly known titanium dioxides(anatase and rutile),materials design based on layered alkali titanates is quite versatile due to the unique structure(nanosheet)and morphological characters(anisotropic particle shape).Recent development of various synthetic methods(solid-state reaction,flux method,and hydrothermal reaction)for controlling the particle shape and size of layered alkali titanates are *** ion exchange ability of layered alkali titanate is used for the collection of metal ions from water as well as a way of their *** possible materials design made layered alkali titanates promising for energy(including catalysis,photocatalysts,and battery)and environmental(metal ion concentration from aqueous environments)applications.

关键词： layered alkali titanates photocatalysis hydrogen evdution metal ions collection

Development of gradient microstructure in the lattice structure of AlSi10Mg alloy fabricated by selective laser melting

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第1期36卷 106-117页

作者： Mulin Liu Naoki Takata Asuka Suzuki makoto Kobashi Department of Materials Process Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityFuro-choChikusa-kuNagoya464-8603Japan

To identify the microstructural features of the lattice structures of Al alloys built via the selective laser melting(SLM)process,AlSil OMg alloy with a body-centered cubic(BCC)-type lattice structure was *** microstructures comprising melt pools with several columnarα-Al phases withorientations along the elongation direction and surrounded by eutectic Si particles were observed at all portions of the built lattice *** the node portions of the lattice structure,a gradient microstructure(continuous change in microstructure)was *** columnarα-Al phases were observed near the top surface of the node portion,whereas they became coarser and more equiaxed near the bottom surface,resulting in softening localized near the bottom *** the strut portions of the lattice structure,the columnarα-Al phases were elongated along the inclined direction of *** trend was more prevalent near the bottom ***α-Al phases became coarser and more equiaxed near the bottom surface as *** aforementioned results were the basis of a discussion of the development of the gradient microstructure in lattice-structured Al alloys during the SLM process in terms of thermal conductivities at the boundaries between the manufactured(locally melted and rapidly solidified)portions and adjacent(unmelted)alloy powder.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Lattice structure Aluminum alloy Microstructure Thermal conductivity

Future perspectives on cell therapy for autism spectrum disorder

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BIOCELL 2022年第4期46卷 873-879页

作者： makoto NABETANI TAKEO MUKAI Department of Pediatrics Yodogawa Christian HospitalOsaka533-0024Japan Department of Cell Processing and Transfusion The Institute of Medical ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyo108-8639Japan

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social communication,abnormal to absent verbal communication,the presence of repetitive stereotypic verbal and nonverbal behaviors and restricted interests,with onset early in *** showed cognitive and behavioral characteristics of ASD by impairment of communication,cognition,perception,motor skills,executive function,theory of mind and emotion ***,pathogenesis of immune pathology in the brains of individuals with ASD has been *** therapeutic approaches in the viewpoints of immune modulation and microglial function are logical for novel treatments for individuals with *** therapies such as umbilical cord blood cells and mesenchymal stromal cells for ASD will be a challenging and encouraging field in the future clinical study with progress of biotechnological science.

关键词： Autism ASD Cell therapy Umbilical cord blood cells MSC Mesenchymal stromal cells

Early apoptosis and cell death induced by ATX-S10Na(Ⅱ)-mediated photodynamic therapy are Bax- and p53-dependent in human colon cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第5期13卷 692-698页

作者： makoto Mitsunaga Akihito Tsubota Kohichi Nariai Yoshihisa Namiki makoto Sumi Tetsuya Yoshikawa Kiyotaka Fujise Institute of Clinical Medicine and Research Jikei University School of Medicine Kashiwa Chiba Japan Division of Gastro-enterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Institute of Clinical Medicine and Research Jikei University School of Medicine Kashiwa Chiba Japan

AIM： To investigate the roles of Bax and p53 proteins in photosensitivity of human colon cancer cells by using lysosome-localizing photosensitizer, ATX-S10Na （Ⅱ）. METHODS： HCT116 human colon cancer cells and Bax-null or p53-null isogenic derivatives were irradiated with a diode laser. Early apoptosis and cell death in response to photodynamic therapy were determined by MTT assays, annexin Ⅴ assays, transmission electron microscopy assays, caspase assays and western blotting. RESULTS： Induction of early apoptosis and cell death was Bax- and p53-dependent. Bax and p53 were required for caspase-dependent apoptosis. The levels of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, were decreased in Bax- and p53-independent manner. CONCLUSION： Our results indicate that eady apoptosis and cell death of human colon cancer cells induced by photodynamic therapy with lysosome-localizing photosensitizer ATX-S10Na （Ⅱ） are mediated by p53- Bax network and low levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins. Our results might help in formulating new therapeutic approaches in photodynamic therapy.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy ATX-S10Na (Ⅱ) Apoptosis Bax p53

Catalyst-free growth of ZnO nanowires on various-oriented sapphire substrates by pulsed-laser deposition

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Journal of Semiconductors 2016年第2期37卷 20-24页

作者： Tetsuya Shimogaki Masahiro Takahashi Masaaki Yamasaki Taichi Fukuda Mitsuhiro Higashihata Hiroshi ikenoue Daisuke Nakamura Tatsuo Okada Department of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Kyushu University

Catalyst-free growth of one-dimensional zinc oxide （ZnO） nanowires is reported. ZnO nanowires were synthesized on ZnO buffer layers deposited on various-oriented sapphire substrates. Syntheses of ZnO buffer layers and nanowires were performed by ultraviolet pulsed-laser deposition. ZnO nanowire＇s number density was the lowest in the case of using m-cut sapphire substrates. ZnO nanowires grown on a-cut sapphire substrates had vertical alignment with distances of tens to hundreds of nanometers. On the other hand, ZnO nanowires grown on c-cut sapphire substrates had the biggest nucleation rate. The dependence of crystalline orientation of ZnO buffer layers on the orientation of sapphire substrates were investigated by electron back scatter diffraction measurement. From their results, the growth models of ZnO buffer layers were suggested and the variations in morphological properties ofZnO nanowires were discussed.

关键词： zinc oxide nanowire catalyst free growth pulsed laser deposition

Expression pattern of leptin and leptin receptor (OB-R) in human gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第34期12卷 5517-5522页

作者： makoto Ishikawa Joji Kitayama Hirokazu Nagawa Department of Surgery Division of Surgical Oncology theUniversity of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8655Japan

AIM: To examine the expression of leptin and its receptor, OB-R, in normal gastric mucosa and neoplasia. METHODS: By immunohistochemical staining using specifi c antibodies, we evaluated the expression of leptin and OB-R in 207 gastric carcinomas (100 early and 107 advanced carcinomas) and analyzed their relationship with clinicopathological features. RESULTS: Both normal gastric epithelium and carci- noma cells expressed a significant level of leptin. In cases with OB-R staining, carcinoma cells showed OB-R- positive expression, but the intensity was weaker than that in normal mucosa. The expression of OB-R showed a signifi cant correlation with the level of leptin expres- sion. The expression levels of both leptin and OB-R tend- ed to increase as the depth of tumor invasion or TMN stage increased (P < 0.01). Lymph node metastasis was detected in 49.5% (47/95) of leptin-strong cases and in 50.5% (48/95) of OB-R-positive cases, and the rate was 33% (37/112) in leptin-weak cases and 17% (19/112) in OB-R-negative cases. Both venous and lymphatic inva- sion also tended to be observed frequently in positive tumors as compared with negative tumors. Interestingly, in the 96 leptin- or OB-R-positive tumors, hematogenous metastasis was detected preoperatively in 3 (3.1%) pa- tients. In contrast, none of the carcinomas that lacked expression of leptin and OB-R showed hematogenous metastasis. CONCLUSION: Overexpression of leptin and expres- sion of OB-R may play a positive role in the process of progression in gastric cancer. Functional upregulation of leptin/OB-R may have a positive role in the development and initial phase of progression in gastric cancer.

关键词： Leptin OB-R Gastric cancer

Good Memories of *** Jiang and International Conference on Fine Chemistry and Functional Polymers:Fruitful Discussions Resulted in Excellent Findings

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高分子通报 2014年第12期 5-8页

作者： makoto SHIMIZU Department of Chemistry for Materials Graduate School of EngineeringMie University

About 15years have passed since I first attended the International Conference on Fine Chemistry and Functional Polymers(FCFP).One day,I was asked by *** of Kanazawa University to attend the conference,and after a while *** sent me a kind invitation *** is the beginning of my first trip to *** of Osaka University was also very active

关键词： invitation asked letter passed attended beginning imino esters accomplishment unsaturated