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RUSAS: Roman Urdu Sentiment Analysis System

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1463-1480页

作者： Kazim Jawad Muhammad Ahmad majdah alvi Muhammad Bux alvi Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Frankfurt University of Applied SciencesFrankfurt am Main60318Germany Technical Writer and Researcher Proteus Technologies LLCIslamabad04405Pakistan Faculty of Engineering The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan

Sentiment analysis, the meta field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), attempts to analyze and identify thesentiments in the opinionated text data. People share their judgments, reactions, and feedback on the internetusing various languages. Urdu is one of them, and it is frequently used worldwide. Urdu-speaking people prefer tocommunicate on social media in Roman Urdu (RU), an English scripting style with the Urdu language *** have developed versatile lexical resources for features-rich comprehensive languages, but limitedlinguistic resources are available to facilitate the sentiment classification of Roman Urdu. This effort encompassesextracting subjective expressions in Roman Urdu and determining the implied opinionated text polarity. Theprimary sources of the dataset are Daraz (an e-commerce platform), Google Maps, and the manual effort. Thecontributions of this study include a Bilingual Roman Urdu Language Detector (BRULD) and a Roman UrduSpelling Checker (RUSC). These integrated modules accept the user input, detect the text language, correct thespellings, categorize the sentiments, and return the input sentence’s orientation with a sentiment intensity *** developed system gains strength with each input experience gradually. The results show that the languagedetector gives an accuracy of 97.1% on a close domain dataset, with an overall sentiment classification accuracy of94.3%.

关键词： Roman Urdu sentiment analysis Roman Urdu language detector Roman Urdu spelling checker flask

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Removal of Phenol Using Spore Forming Bacillus ABO11 Isolated from Waste Water Treatment Plant

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Advances in Microbiology 2016年第12期6卷 898-908页

作者： majdah Mohamed Ahmed Aburas Biology Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA

Twenty isolates of bacteria were isolated from contaminated wastewater collected from wastewater treatment station, used to clean the raw sewage at Jeddah on minimal medium containing phenol (0.5 g/l) as carbon source while at 0.6 g/l phenol, five isolates belonging to Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria were obtained after 10 days of growth at 37°C. All the tested bacteria were tested for phenol degradation in liquid medium and isolate ABO11 was the most active isolate in phenol degradation. It was selected and tested for the ability to use phenol as carbon and energy source. It was identified as Bacillus sterothermophilus ABO11 using morphological and biochemical tests. Genetic studies confirmed the identification. Bacterial growth and phenol degradation by the selected bacterium were determined using different initial phenol concentrations (0 - 1.0 g/l). Very weak growth was recorded at 0.8 g/l and no growth or degradation was observed at higher phenol concentration. The isolate was adapted to grow in presence of 0.8 g/l phenol and phenol degradation was checked up to 12 days of growth. Percentage of degradation was 100% after 10 days. Maximum growth was observed at 40°C, pH 8 and using NH4Cl as nitrogen source. In conclusion, the selected isolate, Bacillus sterothermophilus ABO11 can be used in protecting the environment from phenol pollution.

关键词： Phenol Degradation Bacteria Wastewater Assay Bacillus

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Zakat, Local Social Organization, and Social Capital in Rural Economic Development

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Sociology Study 2012年第3期2卷 189-197页

作者： Rahim Darma A. majdah M. Zain Riri Amandaria Department of Agricultural Socioeconomics University of Hasanuddin Faculty of Agriculture University of Islam Makassar Faculty of Social Sciences University of Musamus Merauke

Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of local community organizations＇ function for the rural economic development activities. A case study was conducted in the Village of Patila, South Sulawesi Province. The community in this village successfully managed the selfsupporting development of social and agriculture infrastructures. Data collected were the activities of local organization of the board members of the mosque and educational development foundations, farmer group, and collective stall group. The results showed that a community truth on the mosque and educational development foundations was formed by the social infrastructure development of mosque and schools through the effectiveness of the zakat payment by rules （norms）. Both development foundations could function well through the network with villagers who migrate to other island as a potential zakat payer. Strengthening the social development organization supported the development of collective stall and pump farming system. The process of social and economic development in the Village of Patila as well as social capital formation encouraged people to carry out selfsupport development activities.

关键词： Zakat local organization social capital rural economic development

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The Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Repercussions on the Malaysian Tourism Industry

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Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 2021年第3期9卷 135-145页

作者： Noriah Ramli majdah Zawawi International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan GombakMalaysia

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus(Covid-19)has hit the nation’s tourism sector *** the closure of borders,industry players should now realize that they cannot rely and focus too much on international receipts but should also give equal balance attention to local tourist and tourism ***,urgent steps must be taken by the government to reduce the impact of this outbreak on the country’s economy,by introducing measures to boost domestic tourism and to satisfy the cravings of the tourism needs of the *** is not an understatement that Malaysians often look for tourists’destinations outside Malaysia for fun and adventure,ignoring the fact that Malaysia has a lot to offer to tourist in terms of sun,sea,culture,heritage,gastronomy,and *** geography programs like“Tribal Chef”demonstrate how“experiential tourism”resonates with the young and adventurous,international and Malaysian *** main purpose of this paper is to give an insight about the effect of Covid-19 pandemic to the tourism and hospitality services industry in *** is the immediate impact of Covid-19 pandemic on Malaysia’s tourism industry?What are the initiatives(stimulus package)taken by the Malaysian government in order to ensure tourism sustainability during Covid-19 pandemic?How to boost tourist confidence?How to revive Malaysia’s tourism industry?How local government agencies can help in promoting and coordinating domestic tourism?These are some of the questions which a response is provided in the *** to the current Conditional Movement Control Order(CMCO)in Malaysia which started from 18th March 2020 to the time this paper is written,the methodology is largely reliant on daily news and information including national Malaysia news and daily updates in local *** paper also makes some recommendations which have implications for practitioners and policy makers.

关键词： tourism Covid-19 government initiative tourist confidence local government domestic tourism

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