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Water,Nitrogen and Plant Density Affect the Response of Leaf Appearance of Direct Seeded Rice to Thermal Time

Rice science 2013年第1期20卷 52-60页

作者： maite martínez-eixarch ZHU De-feng Maria del Mar CATAL-FORNER Eva PLA-MAYOR Nuria TOMS-NAVARRO Extensive Crops Program Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and Technology (IRTA)Crta.Balada km.1AmpostaTarragona43870Spain Research and Development Centre of Rice Production Technology China National Rice Research Institute

Field experiments were conducted in the Ebro Delta area （Spain）, from 2007 to 2009 with two rice varieties： Gleva and Tebre. The experimental treatments included a series of seed rates, two different water management systems and two different nitrogen fertilization times. The number of leaves on the main stems and their emergence time were periodically tagged. The results indicated that the final leaf number on the main stems in the two rice varieties was quite stable over a three-year period despite of the differences in their respective growth cycles. Interaction between nitrogen fertilization and water management influenced the final leaf number on the main stems. Plant density also had a significant influence on the rate of leaf appearance by extending the phyllochron and postponing the onset of intraspecific competition after the emergence of the 7th leaf on the main stems. Final leaf number on the main stems was negatively related to plant density. A relationship between leaf appearance and thermal time was established with a strong nonlinear function. In direct-seeded rice, the length of the phyllochron increases exponentially in line with the advance of plant development. A general model, derived from 2-year experimental data, was developed and satisfactorily validated; it had a root mean square error of 0.3 leaf. An exponential model can be used to predict leaf emergence in direct-seeded rice.

关键词： rice leaf appearance nitrogen fertilizer water management plant density

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Hyperpycnal littoral deltas:A case of study from the Lower Cretaceous Agrio Formation in the Neuquén Basin,Argentina

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2021年第4期10卷 550-570页

作者： Ainara Irastorza Carlos Zavala Debora Mical Campetella martín Turienzo Daniela Olivera Florencia Peralta maite Irastorza Paula martz Dpto.de Geología Universidad Nacional Del Sur(UNS)Bahía Blanca 8000Argentina Instituto Geologico Del Sur(INGEOSUR) Universidad Nacional Del Sur(UNS)-CONICETBahía Blanca 8000Argentina GCS Argentina SRL Molina Campos 150Bahía Blanca 8000Argentina Universidad Nacional Del Sur Bahía Blanca 8000Argentina Universidad Nacional de Río Negro.Instituto de Investigacion de Paleobiología y Geología General Roca 8332Río NegroArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnicas(CONICET) Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiología y GeologíaGeneral Roca 8332Río NegroArgentina

Recent advances in the understanding of deltaic deposits provide new tools for the study and analysis of deltaic deposits in shallow epicontinental *** the introduction of sequence stratigraphic concepts,meter-scale coarsening and thickening upward successions have been considered as“parasequences”originated by high-frequency sea-level ***,recent studies enhanced the importance of wave-aided low-dense hyperpycnal flows in transporting fine-grained sediments in shallow shelfal *** poorly-known(and at the same time very common)types of delta,known as hyperpycnal littoral deltas(HLD),develop very low gradient progradational units,controlled by changes in the sediment supply instead of sea level *** small-scale progradational units are very common in shallow epicontinental seas like the Lower Cretaceous Agrio Formation in the Neuquén *** study provides a first detailed analysis of hyperpycnal littoral deltas from the Agua de la Mula Member(upper Hauterivian-lower Barremian)of the Agrio *** unit has been studied in three locations near Bajada del Agrio locality in the central part of the Neuquén Basin,*** sandy facies,three heterolithic facies,three muddy facies and four calcareous facies were *** facies analysis,three facies associations could be determined,corresponding to offshore/prodelta,distal ramp delta and proximal ramp *** three stratigraphic sections discussed in this study are internally composed of several small-scale sequences showing a coarsening and thickening upward pattern,transitionally going from muddy to sandy wave-dominated facies,and ending with calcareous bioclastics levels on *** small-scale sequences are interpreted as delta front deposits of wave-influenced hyperpycnal littoral deltas,punctuated by calcareous intervals accumulated during periods of low sediment *** is interpreted that the development of hyperpycnal littoral deltas could have been

关键词： Deltas Hyperpycnal littoral deltas Prograding sequences Agua de la Mula Member Neuquén Basin

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Properties of the Apathy Scale(AS)for use on Parkinson’s patients

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Advances in Parkinson's Disease 2013年第2期2卷 53-57页

作者： Marcos Serrano-Duenas Pablo martínez-martín Tamara Merchán Rosaura Bravo maite Serrano Movement Disorder and Biostatistics Units Neurological ServiceCarlos Andrade Marín HospitalQuitoEcuador Medicine Faculty Pontifical Catholic University of EcuadorQuitoEcuador Alzheimer Disease Research Unit CIEN FoundationCarlos III Institute of HealthAlzheimer Center Reina Sofia FoundationMadridSpain

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, autonomic, and neuropsychiatric symptoms, among the latter, apathy has been found to be present in up to 70% of patients. The main objective of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Apathy Scale for evaluation of Ecuadorian patients with Parkinson’s. This was a cross sectional study, with re-test. There were 73 women (34.5%) in the final sample of 211 patients. Mean age was 67.5 ± 10.2 years, mean length of illness was 7.1 ± 5.5 years, and the mean ldopa dose was 656.1 ± 292.7 mg/day. The mean Apathy Scale score was 12.7 ± 7.1. Reliability: The Guttman’s λ obtained was 0.89. The SEM was 2.34 for the AS. The ICC using an absolute agreement definition was: ICC = 0.78 [(95% IC 0.73?- 0.82) f = 4.96;p ≤ 0.000]. Discriminative validity, analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis statistic and using H&Y stages as segmentation variable registered an X(2) value of p 0.0001. In conclusion the Apathy Scale proved to have suitable metric attributes in this specific PD patient sample: internal consistency, reliability, stability, and convergent and known-groups validity.

关键词： Parkinson’s Disease Apathy Associated with Parkinson’s Disease Apathy Scale Metric Properties

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Glycoprotein biomarkers for the detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第24期24卷 2537-2554页

作者： Esther Llop Pedro E Guerrero AdriàDuran Sílvia Barrabés Anna Massaguer María JoséFerri maite Albiol-Quer Rafael de Llorens Rosa Peracaula Department of Biology Biochemistry and Molecular Biology UnitUniversity of GironaGirona 17003Spain Biomedical Research Institute of Girona(IdIBGi).Parc Hospitalari martíi Julià-Edifici M2 Salt 17190Spain Clinic Laboratory University Hospital Dr Josep TruetaGirona 17007Spain Department of Surgery Hepato-biliary and Pancreatic Surgery UnitUniversity Hospital Dr Josep TruetaGirona 17007Spain

Pancreatic cancer(Pa C) shows a clear tendency to increase in the next years and therefore represents an important health and social challenge. Currently, there is an important need to find biomarkers for PaC early detection because the existing ones are not useful for that purpose. Recent studies have indicated that there is a large window of time for PaC early detection, which opens the possibility to find early biomarkers that could greatly improve the dismal prognosis of this tumor. The present manuscript reviews the state of the art of the existing PaC biomarkers. It focuses on the anomalous glycosylation process and its role in PaC. Glycan structures of glycoconjugates such as glycoproteins are modified in tumors and these modifications can be detected in biological fluids of the cancer patients. Several studies have found serum glycoproteins with altered glycan chains in PaC patients, but they have not shown enough specificity for PaC. To find more specific cancer glycoproteins we propose to analyze the glycan moieties of a battery of glycoproteins that have been reported to increase in PaC tissues and that can also be found in serum. The combination of these new candidate glycoproteins with their aberrant glycosylation together with the existing biomarkers could result in a panel, which would expect to give better results as a new tool for early diagnosis of PaC and to monitor the disease.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Aberrant glycosylation Glycoproteins Biomarkers Diagnosis

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