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Adaptability and Stability of Yield and Industrial Grain Quality with and without Fungicide in Brazilian Oat Cultivars

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1560-1569页

作者： José Antonio Gonzalez da Silva maisa didoné wohlenberg Emilio Ghisleni Arenhardt Antonio Costa de Oliveira Gustavo Mazurkievicz Mariele Müller Lorenzo Ghisleni Arenhardt Manuel Osorio Binelo Guilherme Arnold Rafael Pretto Department of Agrarian Studies Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul Ijuí Brazil Department of Crop Plants Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Faculty of Agronomy EliseuMaciel Federal University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil Faculty of Agronomy University of Passo Fundo Passo Fundo Brazil Department of Exact Sciences and Engineering Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul Ijuí Brazil

The use of productive cultivars with adaptability and stability and less demanding to fungicide use are critical to the sustainability of production factors. The objective of this work was to determine the per se performance of white oat cultivars and parameters of adaptability and stability on yield and grain quality in the proposition of cultivars more responsive in reducing the use fungicide. The study was conducted in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil, between the years 2010 and 2013. The experimental design was randomized blocks with six replicates, three with and three without fungicide. The study evaluated 14 white oat cultivars for yield and industrial capability. The white oat cultivars FAEM 4 Carlasul and URS Corona indicate high grain yield with stability and general adaptability, independent of chemical control. The cultivar URS Corona shows together high yield and thousand grain weight and hectoliter with general adaptability and stability in the absence of fungicide. Although no stability has been detected in industrial yield without the use of fungicides, cultivars of URS Charrua, URS Corona and URS Taura show high means with general adaptability.

关键词： Avena sativa L. Grain Quality Fungicide Climatic Variations

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