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Shape-changing particles for locally resolved particle geometry in DEM simulations

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 185-190页

作者： Enric Illana Klidi Qyteti maik.Scharnowski Maximilian Brömmer Siegmar Wirtz Viktor Scherer Institute of Energy Plant Technology Ruhr-University BochumBochumGermany

Taking into account the complex shape of particles in discrete element method (DEM) simulations of large-scale granular systems is computationally demanding due to the time-consuming contact detection algorithms for polyhedral particles. In this short communication, a novel approach that locally resolves the particle shapes where needed and uses a simplified representation elsewhere, to accelerate simulations without compromising accuracy, is presented. For this purpose, a method employing a smooth transition of the particle shape representation from analytical spheres to shape-resolving polyhedra is introduced in DEM. The feasibility and correct implementation of this approach are demonstrated through simulations of hopper discharge involving spherical and dodecahedral particles from a flat bottom silo or shaft kiln. The model capabilities, in terms of accuracy as well as reduction in computational effort, are quantified for a moving bed with continuous outflow.

关键词： Polyhedron Size change Shape change Locally resolved DEM

Epigenetic memory of drug exposure history controls neural stem cell quiescence in the adult brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 711-712页

作者： Masakazu Iwamoto Taito matsuda Department of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Neural stem cells(NSCs)are the source of all neurons and glial cells(astrocytes and oligodendrocytes)in the central nervous *** adult mammalian brain retains NSCs in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus and ventricular subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricle(Olpe and Jessberger,2022).Adult NSCs in rodents are preserved throughout life and continuously produce new neurons that integrate into the pre-existing neuronal network.

关键词： neural integrate continuously

In vivo direct neuronal conversion as a therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2309-2310页

作者： Takashi Irie Taito matsuda Department of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan Department of Neurology Neurological InstituteGraduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Stroke causes neuronal loss,which ultimately results in persistent neurological ***,stroke was the third-leading cause of death and disability combined in all ages in 2019,after neonatal disorders and ischemic heart *** that year,there were 12.2 million incident strokes,101 million prevalent strokes,and 143 million disability-adjusted life-years due to stroke.

关键词： neonatal death therapeutic

New method of local adjuvant therapy with bicarbonate Ringer’s solution for tumoral calcinosis: A case report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第3期15卷 302-309页

作者： Takashi Noguchi Akio Sakamoto Kensaku Kakehi Shuichi matsuda Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Graduate School of MedicineKyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8507Japan

BACKGROUND Tumoral calcinosis is a condition characterized by deposits of calcium phosphate crystals in extra-articular soft tissues,occurring in hemodialysis *** phosphate crystals are mainly composed of hydroxyapatite,which is highly infilt-rative to tissues,thus making complete resection *** adjuvant method to remove or resolve the residual crystals during the operation is *** SUMMARY A bicarbonate Ringer’s solution with bicarbonate ions(28 mEq/L)was used as the *** resecting calcium phosphate deposits of tumoral calcinosis as much as possible,while filling with the solution,residual calcium phosphate deposits at the pseudocyst wall can be gently scraped by fingers or gauze in the operative field.A 49-year-old female undergoing hemodialysis for 15 years had swelling with calcium deposition for 2 years in the shoulders,bilateral hip joints,and the right foot.A shoulder lesion was resected,but the calcification remained and early re-deposition was *** the difficulty of a complete rection,we devised a bicarbonate dissolution method and excised the foot *** resection of the calcified material,the residual calcified material was washed away with bicarbonate Ringer’s *** The bicarbonate dissolution method is a new,simple,and effective treatment for tumoral calcinosis in hemodialysis patients.

关键词： Tumoral calcinosis Adjuvant therapy Bicarbonate Ringer’s solution Surgery Case report

Development of Self-Rated Nursing Record Frequency for Delirium Care of Nurses in Acute Care Hospitals (NRDC-Acute)

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Open Journal of Nursing 2024年第8期14卷 412-420页

作者： Katsuhiko Hattori Kenichi matsuda Department of Nursing Teikyo Heisei University Tokyo Japan

Background: Nursing records play an important role in multidisciplinary collaborations in delirium care. This study aims to develop a self-rated nursing record frequency scale for delirium care among nurses in acute care hospitals (NRDC-Acute). Methods: A draft of the scale was developed after a literature review and meeting with researchers with experience in delirium care, and a master’s or doctoral degree in nursing. We identified 25 items on a 5-point Likert scale. Subsequently, an anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was administered to 520 nurses from 41 acute care hospitals in Japan, and the reliability and validity of the scale were examined. Results: There were 232 (44.6%) respondents and 218 (41.9%) valid responses. The mean duration of clinical experience was 15.2 years (SD = 8.8). Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 factors and 13 items for this scale. The model fit indices were GFI = 0.991, AGFI = 0.986, and SRMR = 0.046. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the entire scale was .888. The four factors were named “Record of Pharmacological Delirium Care on Pro Re Nata (PRN)”, “Record of Non-Pharmacological Delirium Care”, “Record of Pharmacological Delirium Care on Regular Medication”, and “Record of Collaboration for Delirium Care”. Conclusion: The scale was relatively reliable and valid. Nurses in acute care hospitals can use this scale to identify and address issues related to the documentation of nursing records for delirium care.

关键词： Acute Care Hospitals Delirium Care Nurses Nursing Records Scale Development

Optimizing magneto-ionic performance in structure/composition-engineered ternary nitrides

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 870-879页

作者： Zheng Ma P.Monalisha Zhengwei Tan Eva Pellicer Maciej O.Liedke maik.Butterling Ahmed G.Attallah Eric Hirschmann Andreas Wagner Fatima Ibrahim Mairbek Chshiev Enric Menndez Jordi Sort Departament de Física Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCerdanyola del Vallès08193Spain Institute of Radiation Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–RossendorfDresden01328Germany University of Grenoble Alpes CEACNRSSPINTECGrenoble38000France Institut Universitaire de France Paris75231France InstitucióCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats(ICREA) Pg.Lluís Companys 23Barcelona08010Spain

Magneto-ionics,an emerging approach to manipulate magnetism that relies on voltage-driven ion motion,holds the promise to boost energy efficiency in information technologies such as spintronic devices or future non-von Neumann computing *** this purpose,stability,reversibility,endurance,and ion motion rates need to be synergistically *** various ions,nitrogen has demonstrated superior magneto-ionic performance compared to classical species such as oxygen or ***,we show that ternary Co1−xFexN compound exhibits an unprecedented nitrogen magneto-ionic *** substitution of Co by Fe in binary CoN is shown to be favorable in terms of generated magnetization,cyclability and ion motion ***,the Co_(0.3)5Fe_(0.6)5N films exhibit an induced saturation magnetization of 1,500 emu/cm^(3),a magneto-ionic rate of 35.5 emu/(cm^(3)·s)and endurance exceeding 103 *** values significantly surpass those of other existing nitride and oxide *** improvement can be attributed to the larger saturation magnetization of Co_(0.35)Fe_(0.65) compared to individual Co and Fe,the nature and size of structural defects in as-grown films of different composition,and the dissimilar formation energies of Fe and Co with N in the various developed crystallographic structures.

关键词： Voltage control of magnetism Magneto-ionics Electrolyte gating Ternary nitrides Ion transport

Recent trends in bone metastasis treatments:A historical comparison using the new Katagiri score system

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2499-2505页

作者： Kenji matsuda Kazuhiro Shimazu Hanae Shinozaki Koji Fukuda Taichi Yoshida Daiki Taguchi Kyoko Nomura Hiroyuki Shibata Department of Clinical Oncology Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan Department of Environmental Health Science and Public Health Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan Department of Comprehensive Cancer Control Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan

BACKGROUND Bone metastasis has various negative *** of daily living(ADL)and quality of life(QOL)can be significantly decreased,survival may be impacted,and medical expenses may *** is estimated that at least 5%cancer patients might be suffering from bone *** 2016,we published the Comprehensive Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Bone *** then,the therapeutic outcomes for patients have gradually *** life expectancy is a major determinant of surgical intervention,the strategy should be modified if the prolongation of survival is to be *** To monitor how bone metastasis treatment has changed before and after launch of our guidelines for bone *** For advanced cancer patients with bone metastasis who visited the Department of Clinical Oncology at Akita University hospital between 2012 and 2023,parameters including the site and number of bone metastases,laboratory data,and survival time,were extracted from electronic medical records and the Katagiri score was *** association with survival was determined for each *** Data from 136 patients were *** 1-year survival rate for the poor prognosis group with a higher Katagiri score was 20.0%in this study,which was 6%and an apparent improvement from 2014 when the scoring system was *** factors significantly affecting survival included five or more bone metastases than less(P=0.0080),and treatment with chemotherapy(P<0.001),bone modifying agents(P=0.0175)and immune checkpoint inhibitors(P=0.0128).In recent years,advances in various treatment methods have extended the survival period for patients with advanced *** is necessary not only to simply extend survival time,but also to maintain ADL and improve *** Various therapeutic interventions including surgical approach for bone metastasis,which is a disorder of locomotor organs,are increasingly *** and scoring system for p

关键词： Bone metastasis New Katagiri scoring system Prognosis Immune check point inhibitors Survival

Effects of elafibranor on liver fibrosis and gut barrier function in a mouse model of alcohol-associated liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3428-3446页

作者： Aritoshi Koizumi Kosuke Kaji Norihisa Nishimura Shohei Asada Takuya matsuda Misako Tanaka Nobuyuki Yorioka Yuki Tsuji Koh Kitagawa Shinya Sato Tadashi Namisaki Takemi Akahane Hitoshi Yoshiji Department of Gastroenterology Nara Medical UniversityKashihara 634-8521Japan

BACKGROUND Alcohol-associated liver disease(ALD)is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality,but there are no therapeutic targets and modalities to prevent ALD-related liver *** proliferator activated receptor(PPAR)α and δ play a key role in lipid metabolism and intestinal barrier homeostasis,which are major contributors to the pathological progression of ***,elafibranor(EFN),which is a dual PPARαand PPARδagonist,has reached a phase III clinical trial for the treatment of metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease and primary biliary ***,the benefits of EFN for ALD treatment is *** To evaluate the inhibitory effects of EFN on liver fibrosis and gut-intestinal barrier dysfunction in an ALD mouse *** ALD-related liver fibrosis was induced in female C57BL/6J mice by feeding a 2.5% ethanol(EtOH)-containing Lieber-DeCarli liquid diet and intraperitoneally injecting carbon tetrachloride thrice weekly(1 mL/kg)for 8 ***(3 and 10 mg/kg/day)was orally administered during the experimental *** and molecular analyses were performed to assess the effect of EFN on steatohepatitis,fibrosis,and intestinal barrier *** EFN effects on HepG2 lipotoxicity and Caco-2 barrier function were evaluated by cell-based *** The hepatic steatosis,apoptosis,and fibrosis in the ALD mice model were significantly attenuated by EFN *** promoted lipolysis and β-oxidation and enhanced autophagic and antioxidant capacities in EtOH-stimulated HepG2 cells,primarily through PPARα***,EFN inhibited the Kupffer cell-mediated inflammatory response,with blunted hepatic exposure to lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and toll like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB)*** improved intestinal hyperpermeability by restoring tight junction proteins and autophagy and by inhibiting apoptosis and proinflammatory *** protective effect on intestinal bar

关键词： Liver fibrosis Ethanol Gut barrier function Apoptosis Autophagy Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor

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橡胶串联混炼技术提效节能分析

中国橡胶 2024年第S1期40卷 16-21页

作者：车沛懿(编译) Lukas Hermeling maik.Rinker 青岛海福乐机械设备有限公司 HF mixing集团公司

近年来,不断上涨的电力和能源成本,已经成为工业企业日益沉重的负担,其原因包括公共卫生事件、局部区域冲突,以及气候保护、节能降耗等。因此,企业必须不断优化和调整自身的生产工艺流程,同时还需引进技术以提升产品质量和经济效益。轮... 详细信息

近年来,不断上涨的电力和能源成本,已经成为工业企业日益沉重的负担,其原因包括公共卫生事件、局部区域冲突,以及气候保护、节能降耗等。因此,企业必须不断优化和调整自身的生产工艺流程,同时还需引进技术以提升产品质量和经济效益。轮胎生产商和橡胶制品企业越来越多地从能源角度审视和优化生产流程。串联混炼技术是提高能源效率的一种可行方式。

关键词：混炼技术公共卫生事件引进技术能源效率提效节能能源成本节能降耗生产工艺流程