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Machine Learning Empowered Security and Privacy Architecture for IoT Networks with the Integration of Blockchain

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第2期39卷 353-379页

作者： Sohaib Latif M.saad Bin Ilyas Azhar Imran Hamad Ali Abosaq Abdulaziz Alzubaidi Vincent Karovic Jr. Department of Computer Science The University of ChenabGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Creative Technologies Air UniversityIslamabad42000Pakistan Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran66244Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Umm Alqura UniversityAlQunfudah28821Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of ManagementComenius University in BratislavaBratislava82005Slovakia

The Internet of Things(IoT)is growing rapidly and impacting almost every aspect of our lives,fromwearables and healthcare to security,traffic management,and fleet management *** has generated massive volumes of data and security,and data privacy risks are increasing with the advancement of technology and network *** access control solutions are inadequate for establishing access control in IoT systems to provide data protection owing to their vulnerability to single-point OF ***,conventional privacy preservation methods have high latency costs and overhead for resource-constrained *** machine learning approaches were also unable to detect denial-of-service(DoS)*** study introduced a novel decentralized and secure framework for blockchain *** avoid single-point OF failure,an accredited access control scheme is incorporated,combining blockchain with local peers to record each transaction and verify the signature to ***-based attribute-based cryptography is implemented to protect data storage privacy by generating threshold parameters,managing keys,and revoking users on the *** innovative contract-based DOS attack mitigation method is also incorporated to effectively validate devices with intelligent contracts as trusted or untrusted,preventing the server from becoming *** proposed framework effectively controls access,safeguards data privacy,and reduces the risk of *** results depict that the suggested framework outperforms the results in terms of accuracy,precision,sensitivity,recall,and F-measure at 96.9%,98.43%,98.8%,98.43%,and 98.4%,respectively.

关键词： Machine learning internet of things blockchain data privacy security Industry 4.0

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Phytochemical profiling and anticancer potential of Cymbopogon citratus extract

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第10期14卷 448-460页

作者： Bader O.Almutairi Mikhlid H.Almutairi Badr A.Al-Dahmash saad Alkahtani Saud Alarifi Ahmed Rady Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Objective:To evaluate the anticancer potential of Cymbopogon citratus ***:GC-MS analysis was used to identify phytocomponents in the methanolic extract of Cymbopogon citratus.A fractionation method was employed to isolate and assess the bioactivity of different fractions and their cytotoxic activities against cancer cell lines HCT116,LoVo,Caco-2,and HT-29 were investigated.A dual staining method with acridine orange and ethidium bromide was used to assess the effect of the extract on cell ***,the expression levels of Bax and TP53 were quantified using real-time PCR in Caco-2 cells treated with the ethyl acetate fraction of Cymbopogon citratus extract.A protein array was employed to profile key pro-and anti-apoptotic proteins in Caco-2 ***,molecular docking studies were conducted to investigate the interactions between key compounds of Cymbopogon citratus extract and specific apoptosis-related protein domains(PDB IDs:7wql and 4bkx).Results:A significant growth inhibition was observed in Caco-2 cells treated with Cymbopogon citratus *** the seven fractions of the plant extract,the ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest cytotoxicity against Caco-2 cells with an IC50 value of(6.16±0.01)μg/*** immunofluorescence assay showed that the ethyl acetate fraction could induce apoptosis of Caco-2 ***,the fraction upregulated the gene expressions of Bax and TP53 in a dose-dependent *** docking analysis demonstrated the interaction of five compounds isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction with key proteins in Caco-2 cells,indicating their anticancer ***:Cymbopogon citratus extract shows anticancer activity against Caco-2 cells by inducing *** may be a promising candidate for the treatment of colon cancer,which needs further investigation.

关键词： Cymbopogon citratus Anticancer Caco-2 cell Apoptosis Colon cancer

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A Drones Optimal Path Planning Based on Swarm Intelligence Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 365-380页

作者： mahmoud Ragab Ali Altalbe Abdullah saad Al-Malaise ALGhamdi SAbdel-khalek Rashid A.Saeed Information Technology Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Center of Artificial Intelligence for Precision Medicines King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNaser City 11884CairoEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia

The smart city comprises various interlinked elements which communicate data and offers urban life to *** Aerial Vehicles(UAV)or drones were commonly employed in different application areas like agriculture,logistics,and *** improving the drone flying safety and quality of services,a significant solution is for designing the Internet of Drones(IoD)where the drones are utilized to gather data and people communicate to the drones of a specific flying region using the mobile devices is for constructing the Internet-of-Drones,where the drones were utilized for collecting the data,and communicate with *** addition,the SIRSS-CIoD technique derives a tuna swarm algorithm-based clustering(TSA-C)technique to choose cluster heads(CHs)and organize clusters in IoV ***,the SIRSS-CIoD technique involves the design of a biogeography-based optimization(BBO)technique to an optimum route selection(RS)*** design of clustering and routing techniques for IoD networks in smart cities shows the novelty of the study.A wide range of experimental analyses is carried out and the comparative study highlighted the improved performance of the SIRSS-CIoD technique over the other approaches.

关键词： Drones smart city swarm intelligence route selection internet of drones networking

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Cloning and characterization of 66 kDa streptavidin-binding peptides(SBP)of Pisum sativum *** specific to ***

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BIOCELL 2019年第3期43卷 155-166页

作者： mahmoud MOUSTAFA saad ALAMRI TAREK TAHA ALI SHATI SULAIMAN ALRUMMAN MOHAMED ALKAHTANI Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid University9004AbhaKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt Environmental Biotechnology Department Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute(GEBRI)City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt

The aim of the current research was to clone and to characterize the partial 66 kDa streptavidin-binding peptide(SBP)found in the germinated embryos of Pisum sativum *** pea(*** ***)embryos possess prominent 66 kDa SBPs that gradually disappeared after few hours of germination in germinated embryos,but not in the *** total RNA was isolated from embryos of *** but could not be isolated from the *** partial nucleotides sequences of 66 kDa SBPs of embryonic stalk(*** ***)were cloned and identified using pMOSBlue vector.66 kDa(SBP)gene from the embryos of *** *** possesses 327 bp having an open reading frame(ORF)region in a part of the gene that encoded for 108 amino *** showed similarity among 66 kDa SBPs *** ***,with *** seed biotinylated protein(SBP65)and *** sbp65a mRNA with DNA distance matrix between 0.0094 to ***-TOF mass spectrometry analysis of 66 kDa(SBP)proteins showed it had similar short peptides to 19 proteins found in different organisms,especially Convicilin precursor,and the seed biotinylated protein in *** alignment results of both nucleotide sequences and amino acid residues either from cloning or MALDI-TOF-MS showed differences with related species,especially *** mRNA was found in the cotyledons during seeds germination,which means no metabolic activities and this part may act only as food reservoirs for growing newly embryos.

关键词： Cloning Embryo 66 kDa Pisum sativum Streptavidin-binding peptides(SBP)

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Medical treatment of inflammatory punctual stenosis monitored by anterior segment optical coherence tomography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第7期13卷 1074-1078页

作者： Hanan Youssef Elalfy mahmoud A Elsamkary Ahmed M Shafek Elridy Tarek M saad saad Mohamed Rashad Samah M Fawzy Al Dorra Subspecialty Ophthalmology Centre Cairo 11751Egypt Department of Ophthalmology Ain Shams UniversityCairo 11471Egypt

AIM:To evaluate the role of medical treatment in the management of inflammatory punctum stenosis guided by spectral domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography(OCT).METHODS:This prospective study included 60 patients complaining of epiphora due to inflammatory punctual *** were divided into two groups:Group A(30 patients)treated with a combination of preservative free hydrocortisone sodium phosphate 3.35 mg/m L eye drops,and preservative free artificial tears based on sodium hyaluronate,polyethylene and propylene Glycol;Group B(30 patients)treated with the same preservative free artificial tears *** normal subjects were included for comparison of pre-treatment anatomical *** starting treatment,all patients underwent anterior segment assessment including slit lamp examination,measurement of intraocular pressure(IOP),fluorescein dye disappearance test,and measurement of the outer punctum diameter(OPD)by Spectral domain anterior segment *** assessments were repeated at each follow up done at 1 and 3 mo later,together with subjective evaluation of patient’s satisfaction of the treatment outcome by simple rating ***:Punctual diameter increased significantly with treatment in both groups(P<0.0001);although the widening was more in Group A as compared to group B(16.2%vs 8%of the original punctual size,mean difference of 28.933μm,P=0.0076).Subjective satisfaction with treatment outcome was also better in group A(70%vs 40%,Chi-square P=0.0397).CONCLUSION:A combination of preservative free steroid eye drops and artificial tears causes significant widening of inflammed stenotic punctae and improvement of the associated epiphora.

关键词： artificial tears hydrocortisone inflammatory punctual stenosis optical coherence tomography preservatives

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Does wet-cupping therapy improve repeated sprint ability,perceived wellness,and rating of perceived exertion in young active males?

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2024年第4期6卷 378-384页

作者： Ismail Dergaa Amine Ghram Mohamed Romdhani Amine Souissi Achraf Ammar Ramadan Abdelmoez Farahat Mohamed Saifeddin Fessi Khadijeh Irandoust Morteza Taheri Tasnim Masmoudi Mohamed Amine Dergaa Nizar Souissi Omar Hammouda Katja Weiss Karim Chamari Helmi Ben saad Beat Knechtle Primary Health Care Corporation(PHCC) DohaP.O.Box 26555Qatar Research Unit Physical Activity Sportand HealthUR18JS01National Observatory of SportTunis 1003Tunisia High Institute of Sport and Physical Education University of SfaxSfaxTunisia Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation Heart HospitalHamad Medical CorporationDohaQatar Universite de Sousse Faculte de Medecine de SousseHopital Farhat HACHEDLaboratoire de Recherche(Insuffisance CardiaqueLR12SP09)SousseTunisia Healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection(HL-PIVOT)Network ChicagoILUSA Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences Physiology and Psychology:Physical ActivityHealth and LearningUFR STAPSUPLParis Nanterre UniversityNanterreFrance Department of Training and Movement Science Institute of Sport ScienceJohannes Gutenberg-University Mainz55128 MainzGermany Research Laboratory Molecular Bases of Human PathologyLR19ES13Faculty of Medicine of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSfax 3029Tunisia Faculty of Medicine Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33511Egypt Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences in Sport Faculty of Sport Sciences and HealthUniversity of TehranIran University of Sousse Farhat HACHED HospitalForensic ServiceSousseTunisia Medbase St.Gallen Am Vadianplatz St.GallenSwitzerland Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine HospitalFIFA Medical Centre of ExcellenceDohaP.O.Box 29222Qatar Institute of Primary Care University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland

Wet-cupping therapy(WCT)is one of the oldest known medical techniques,used as a traditional and complementary therapy with a wide application all around the world for general *** on the effects of WCT on sports performance are sparse and ***,we aimed to explore the effects of WCT on repeated sprint ability,wellness,and exertion in young active ***-nine active adult males(age:[28±5]years;body height[177±8]cm;body mass:[79±7]kg;body mass index:[25.4±1.8]kg/m^(2))were selected for the *** participants performed a running-based sprint test on two separate occasions(Control and Post-WCT).WCT was performed 24 h before the testing *** completed the Hooper questionnaire to assess their well-being(i.e.,sleep,stress,fatigue,and soreness)before each *** rating of perceived exertion(RPE)was collected after each testing session.A higher maximum power(p<0.05,effect size[ES]=0.6),mean power(p<0.01,ES=0.5)and minimum power(p<0.01,ES=0.6)were recorded post-WCT as compared to Control session along with a better perceived sleep(p<0.01,ES=0.85).Perceived stress(p<0.01,ES=0.6)and RPE(p<0.001;ES=1.1)were lower during the post-WCT compared to the Control *** present findings demonstrated that WCT moderately enhanced repeated sprint ability and had positive effects on perceived sleep,stress,and *** may be an effective ergogenic aid to improve repeated sprint ability and general wellbeing in young adult *** large-scale multicentric clinical studies are paramount to confirm the results of our study.

关键词： Alternative medicine Complementary medicine Hijama Short-term maximal performance Sports medicine

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基于ABAQUS旋转防喷器胶芯的非线性有限元分析

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兰州石化职业技术大学学报 2024年第3期24卷 1-8页

作者：田海疆 ISMAIL saad YOONG HOU PIN 王翠凤福建信息职业技术学院智能制造学院福建福州350003 沙巴大学工程学院马来西亚沙巴州亚庇88670

旋转防喷器(RBOP)是欠平衡钻井中必不可少的安全保障设备,其中胶芯是旋转防喷器(RBOP)的关键部件和密封单元,其密封性能决定了旋转防喷器(RBOP)的密封能力。研究了旋转防喷器胶芯的工作机理及故障,依据国家标准和专利建立了胶芯的三维... 详细信息

旋转防喷器(RBOP)是欠平衡钻井中必不可少的安全保障设备,其中胶芯是旋转防喷器(RBOP)的关键部件和密封单元,其密封性能决定了旋转防喷器(RBOP)的密封能力。研究了旋转防喷器胶芯的工作机理及故障,依据国家标准和专利建立了胶芯的三维模型。通过分析研究,选择了适合胶芯材料的本构模型Yeoh模型,通过橡胶材料的单轴拉伸试验所获得的实验数据,使用ABAQUS软件拟合出本构模型的待定系数;在ABAQUS软件中建立钻杆与胶芯接触的三维力学模型,研究计算在不同井压下,钻杆与胶芯之间的接触压力大小和变形情况,得到了不同井口压力下,胶芯密封压力的变化规律——当井口压力逐渐增加时,胶芯内锥面开始发生变形,变形随压力的增加而增大,同时,内锥面和主密封面接触发生应力集中的现象;分析了井口压力为0时,钻杆接头通过胶芯内孔时,胶芯接触压力情况,得到了接触压力在胶芯内锥面各个节点的变化规律,为胶芯的失效分析和设计制造提供了理论依据。

关键词：旋转防喷器有限元分析力学模型胶芯

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Assessing the Impact of Regulations on Radiation Safety Culture and Practices in Radiology Departments

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第8期12卷 3006-3016页

作者： saad Alqahtani Khaled Soliman Khaled Altuwayjiri Mohammed Al Shehri Yahya Jubran Alwaleed Al Hussein Nawaf Alanazi Nawaf Alanazi Fahad Alqarni Hela Alqahtani Ahmed Jowana Radiodiagnostic and Medical Imaging Department Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia Medical Physics Department Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia Radiology Department King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital Riyadh Saudia Arabia Radiology Department Prince Sultan Cardiac Center Riyadh Saudia Arabia Radiology Department Durma General Hospital Riyadh Saudi Arabia Nursing Department Alquwayiyah Primary Health Care Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Background: The need to establish a strong culture around radiation safety is derived from the assertion that medical practitioners, patients, and third parties should not be exposed to unnecessary radiation. Authorities have endeavored to enact policies to protect all employers and patients in radiology departments. Objectives: To assess the impact of radiation safety practices and regulations on the ongoing improvements in radiation safety culture and practices in radiology departments. This will be achieved through a subjective assessment of national and international rules and regulations by healthcare professionals. Materials and Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey in the radiology departments of three JCI-accredited hospitals in the Riyadh region to identify and assess the impact of national radiation regulations and the accompanying processes on the improvement of radiation safety culture and practices in radiology departments. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the grading system results among various groups of respondents, based on their educational level. Also, there are statistically significant differences between the assessments of safety level results in the answers provided by various groups of respondents according to education level in favor of the master’s degree. Conclusion: The study concludes that technicians with a diploma degree require stricter regulation. Furthermore, the results of this study suggest that an exposure tracking system and a regulatory action supporting it may be useful in the ongoing task of improving patients’ radiation safety.

关键词： Impact Radiation Safety Culture Regulations Accreditation Practice Radiology Departments

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Vision, Brilliance, And Triumph

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ChinAfrica 2024年第7期16卷 56-56页

作者： BEN saad FIRAS

Exchange programme offers chance to see the amazing progress China has made in all aspects Wonderful,amazing,charming!These words aptly describe my first experience in China when I visited the country to attend the 8t... 详细信息

关键词： Africa visited chance

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New Ulva lactuca Algae Based Chitosan Bio-composites for Bioremediation of Cd(II)Ions

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2021年第3期6卷 223-242页

作者： Eman M.saad Reda F.Elshaarawy Safaa A.mahmoud Khalid M.El-Moselhy Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceSuez UniversitySuezEgypt National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries NIOFEgypt

The current article covers the production of chitosan(CS)from shells of shrimp waste and its utilization in the preparation of eco-friendly imprinting and non-imprinting composites with Ulva lactuca algae(Alg).These bio-composites namely(Imp-Alg-25wt%CS)and(NImp-Alg-25wt%CS)were used for removal of Cd(II)*** transform infrared(FT-IR)spectra,scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with electron dispersive X-ray(EDX),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and elemental analysis measurements were performed to characterize these bio-composites *** highest adsorption of these sorbents towards Cd(II)ions was determined as a function of solutions pH,contact time,Cd(II)ion concentration,beads dose,and *** equilibrium experimental data were treated using various mathematical isotherm and kinetic models to approve the maximum bio-sorption capacities of NImp-Alg-25wt%CS and Imp-Alg-25wt%CS(in mg/g).The results exhibited that Imp-Alg-25wt%CS gave higher removal capacity than NImp-Alg-25wt%CS at the same optimum ***-2nd order dynamic and Langmuir isotherm models were well described in these biosorption ***,the removal behavior of Cd(II)using both bio-composites was spontaneous at room *** reusability of the sorbents,NImp-Alg-25wt%CS and Imp-Alg-25wt%CS,showed three *** addition,comparative study was also conducted for Cd(II)removal onto some reported sorbents.

关键词： Cadmium Bio-sorbent Chitosan Algae Bio-composites

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