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Gastroenterology Report 2017年第2期5卷 161-164,I0002页

作者： Tarek Turk Tareq al Saadi Bisher Sawaf mahmoud alkhatib Mhd Ismael Zakaria Bisher Daaboul Faculty of Medicine University of DamascusDamascusSyrian Arab Republic Faculty of Medicine Syrian Private UniversityDamascusSyrian Arab Republic Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical Care CenterDamascusSyrian Arab Republic

Hepatitis A is a common viral illness *** usually results in an acute,self-limiting disease and only rarely leads to fulminant hepatic failure or any other *** the period of conflict in Syria,and due to the damages to water infrastructure and poor sanitation,a dramatic increase in hepatitis A virus infection has been *** we report a rare case of a 14-year-old male whose hepatitis A was complicated with hepatorenal syndrome and subacute liver *** war condition in Syria impeded transportation of the patient to a nearby country for liver transplantation,contributing to his unfortunate death.

关键词： hepatitis A virus acute liver failure hepatorenal syndrome

Permeation properties of CO2 and CH4 in asymmetric polyethersulfone/ polyesterurethane and polyethersulfone/polyetherurethane blend membranes

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第12期25卷 1750-1759页

作者： Shadi Hasanajili Masoud Latifzadeh mahmoud Bahmani Chemical and Petroleum Engineering School Shiraz University 71248-51154 Shiraz lran

The transport performances of carbon dioxide and methane were studied in polyethersulfone, polyethersulfone/polyeterurethane(PES–ETPU) and polyethersulfone/polyestherurethane(PES–ESPU) blend membranes separately with different compositions. The variations in the structural characteristics of PES membrane after incorporation of ESPU and ETPU were investigated by different techniques. Additionally, the effect of pressure and composition on the permeance of CO_2, CH_4 and ideal selectivity of CO_2/CH_4 were checked on the *** results revealed that the morphology of the blend membranes was affected by two opposite factors: thermodynamic enhancement and kinetic hindrance. The membranes with denser sponge layers were formed at lower ratio of PU/PES, while more porous structure with enlarged macrovoids membranes were observed at higher PU content. The results indicated that adding PU to PES membrane, caused permeance improvement of the gases with nearly no change and/or reduction in ideal selectivity of CO_2/CH_4. Moreover, PES–ETPU membranes showed higher permeability and less CO_2/CH_4 selectivity in comparison with PES–ESPU samples. For PES–ESPU membrane containing 1.5% ESPU, CO_2 permeance at 10 bar was improved up to 20% with almost no change in CO_2/CH_4 selectivity with respect to PES. Finally, response surface methodology was used to evaluate the effects of the operating parameters on the permeance and ideal selectivity.

关键词： Absorption Membranes Size distribution RSM Polyethersulfone Polyurethane

Spatial Analysis of Traffic Accidents in the City of Medina Using GIS

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2022年第5期14卷 462-477页

作者： mahmoud Hammas Ahmad al-Modayan Department of Geography and GIS Faculty of Arts & Humanities King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

The general objective of this research is to determine how to use the spatial analysis of traffic accidents in Medina Menorah City through geographic information systems. This research aimed to identify, locate and define the sites where traffic accidents are concentrated and determine the need to apply specific safety standards to reduce accidents and identify their causes thereof. This current research applied the analytical descriptive approach for its relevance with this specific research. This research collected traffic accidents data from the Ministry of the Interior, Department of General Traffic. That data captured the hotspots accidents in Medina Menorah City. Some of the most important results of the study are as follows: many roads were selected as High Accident Location Hal, such as Central Ring Roads, King Faisal bin Abdul-Aziz Road, Prince Abdul Majid bin Abdul-Aziz Road, and King Abdulla bin Abdel-Aziz Road. The high-speed roads are heavily linked to the massive increase of traffic accident rates, and the increase in the street section length led to the soaring number of total accidents. The study recommended performing more studies and different highway safety studies to identify and locate accident patterns on road networks. Due to the fact that the accidents concentration is intensely focused on Medina City center and Prophet’s Mosque, it is a must to increase the number of public transportations to and from Prophet’s Mosque, particularly during the Hajj period, because of the fact that the visitors of Prophet’s Mosque is on the increase during the said period. This study can be applied in other cities because knowing the locations of traffic crash hotspots can provide us with valuable insights into the causes of accidents and this knowledge helps decision-makers to better assess the risk associated with accidents.

关键词： Spatial Analysis Traffic Accidents Kernel Density Hot Spot Analysis

Approximate solution to the time-dependent Kratzer plus screened Coulomb potential in the Feinberg–Horodecki equation

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第6期29卷 90-97页

作者： mahmoud Farout Ramazan Sever Sameer MIkhdair Department of Physics An-Najah National UniversityNablusPalestine Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06531Turkey Department of Electrical Engineering Near East UniversityNicosiaNorthern CyprusMersin 10Turkey

We obtain the quantized momentum eigenvalues Pn together with space-like coherent eigenstates for the space-like counterpart of the Schr¨odinger equation,the Feinberg–Horodecki equation,with a combined Kratzer potential plus screened coulomb potential which is constructed by temporal counterpart of the spatial form of these *** present work is illustrated with two special cases of the general form:the time-dependent modified Kratzer potential and the time-dependent screened Coulomb potential.

关键词： quantized momentum states Feinberg-Horodecki equation the time-dependent screened Coulomb potential and time-dependent modified Kratzer potential

Effect of using ascorbic acid and cysteamine supplementation onin-vitrodevelopment of buffalo embryos

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2017年第2期6卷 85-88页

作者： al-shimaa al-H.H.El-Naby Karima Gh.M.mahmoud Gamal A.M.Sosa mahmoud E.A.Abouel-Roos Youssef F.Ahmed Department of Theriogenology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityEgypt Department of Animal Reproduction and A.I. National Research CenterDokkiGizaEgypt

Objective:To improvein vitro embryo production in buffalo by supplementation of L-ascorbic acid during maturation and development (experiment 1) and combination with another antioxidant as cysteamine (experiment 2).Methods:Two experiments were performed, the first one aimed to evaluate the different concentrations (0, 25, 50, 100 μM) of L-ascorbic acid on embryo developmental rate of buffalo oocytes. The L-ascorbic acid was added to the maturation and culture media. In the second experiment, oocytes were cultured in media with two type of antioxidant (ascorbic acid + cysteamine) or ascorbic acid ***:There was a significant increase in cleavage rate at 25, 50 μM than 100 μM and control group. But, the blastocyst rate was higher at 50 μM ascorbic acid than other concentrations (0, 25, 100 μM). Supplementation of ascorbic acid and cysteamine to maturation and cultured media improved embryo development than ascorbic acid ***: Using of 50 μM L-ascorbic acid duringin vitro maturation and development improve the developmental competence of buffalo oocytes, this effect was increase with the presence of cysteamine.

关键词： Buffalo Oocytes L-ascorbic acid Cysteamine Embryo development

Degradation of direct azo dye by Cucurbita pepo free and immobilized peroxidase

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第6期25卷 1235-1244页

作者： Nabila Boucherit mahmoud Abouseoud Lydia Adour Université Mouloud Mammeri Laboratoire de Biomatériaux et de Phénomènes deTransports Université Dr.Yahia Fares Laboratoire de Biomatériaux et de Phénomènes de Transports Université Dr.Yahia Fares Laboratoire de Génie de la Réaction Faculté de Génie Mécanique et Génie des ProcédésUniversité Houari Boumediene Laboratoire des Biotechnologies Environnementales et Génie des Procédés

Enzymatic decolourization of the azo dye, Direct Yellow （DY 106） by Cucurbita pepo （courgette） peroxidase （CP） is a complex process, which is greatly affected by pH, temperature, enzyme activity and the concentrations of H202 and dye. Courgette peroxidase was extracted and its performance was evaluated by using the free-CP （FCP） and immobilized-CP （ICP） forms in the decolourization of DY106. Immobilization of peroxidase in calcium alginate beads was performed according to a strategy aiming to minimize enzyme leakage and keep its activity at a maximum value by optimizing sodium alginate content, enzyme loading and calcium chloride concentration. The initial conditions ~it which the highest DY106 decolourization yield was obtained were found at pH 2, temperature 20~C, H202 dose 1 mmol/L （FCP） and 100 mmol/L （ICP）. The highest decolourization rates were obtained for dye concentrations 50 mg/L （FCP） and 80 mg/L （ICP）. Under optimal conditions, the FCP was able to decolorize more than 87% of the dye within 2 min. While with ICP, the decolourization yield was 75% within 15 rain. The decolourization and removal of DY106 was proved by UV-Vis analysis. Fourier transform infrared （FF-IR） spectroscopy analysis was also performed on DY106 and enzymatic treatment precipitated byproduct.

关键词： Cucurbita pepo peroxidase immobilization decolourization azo dye

Feasible design for electricity generation from Chlorella vulgaris using convenient photosynthetic conditions

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BIOCELL 2018年第1期42卷 7-11页

作者： mahmoud MOUSTAFA TAREK TAHA MOHAMED ELNOUBY M.A.ABU-SAIED alI SHATI MOHAMED al-KAHTANI SULAIMAN alRUMMAN Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid University9004AbhaKingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA) Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt Environmental Biotechnology Department Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute(GEBRI)City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Composite and Nanostructured materials research department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Polymer Materials Research Department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt

Many recent studies are concerned with low cost,easy to handle and alternative renewable energy as a feasible solution for the upcoming crisis of energy *** are unicellular entities the can only depend on CO_(2),water and solar power to cover their nutritional *** current study is concerned with using algal cells in a polymeric hydrogel,as a cheap source of energy for electricity *** vulgaris has been proved to be a promising algal species for electricity generation,as compared with Micractinium *** hydrogel has been used for the immobilization of both algal species in order to protect them from the adverse surrounding conditions in addition to its ability to slowly release the required water molecules according to *** these conditions,*** showed the ability to generate 60 mV compared with 15 mV generated by *** electron micrographs showed nano-threads that bind the *** cells to each other,indicating the ability of algae to create nanowires that facilitate the electron transfer among algal cells and from cells to the nearest ***,we would expect an increase in the produced potential with simultaneous amendment of environmentally polluted water,such as sewage or waste *** of FTIR and raman spectroscopy proved the presence of the characteristic groups of PVA hydrogel and proved the proper integration of the algal cells inside the hydrogel cavities.

关键词： Chlorella vulgaris immobilization PVA hydrogel Electricity generation algae Microbial fuel cell(MFC)

New approach to solving master equations of density operator for the Jaynes Cummings model with cavity damping

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第9期23卷 65-70页

作者： Seyed mahmoud Ashrafi Mohammad Reza Bazrafkan Physics Department Faculty of ScienceI.K.I.University

By introducing thermo-entangled state representation Ⅰη〉, which can map master equations of density operator in quantum statistics as state-vector evolution equations, and using ＂dissipative interaction picture＂ we solve the master equation of Jaynes-Cummings model with cavity damping. In addition we derive the Wigner function for density operator when the atom is initially in the up state Ⅰ↑〉 and the cavity mode is in coherent state.

关键词： Jaynes-Cummings model entangled state representation master equations

Comparisons between unsteady sediment-transport modeling

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第2期20卷 536-540页

作者： Lahouari Benayada mahmoud Hasbaia Department of Architecture University of Sciences and Technology Department of hydraulics University of M’Sila

The comparative study between unsteady flow models in alluvial streams shows a chaotic residue as for the choices of a forecasting model. The difficulty resides in the choice of the expressions of friction resistance and sediment transport. Three types of mathematical models were selected. Models of type one and two are fairly general, but require a considerable number of boundary conditions, which related to each size range of sediments. It can be a handicap during rivers studies which are not very well followed in terms of experimental measurements. also, the use of complex models is not always founded. But then, the model of type three requires a limited number of boundary conditions and solves only a system of three equations at each time step. It allows a considerable saving in calculating times.

关键词： friction resistance bed load suspended load mobile-bed modeling

Contribution of biophysical and climate variables to the spatial distribution of wildfires in Iran

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第6期34卷 1763-1775页

作者： Kobra Shojaeizadeh mahmoud Ahmadi Abbasali Dadashi-Roudbari Department of Physical Geography Faculty of Earth SciencesShahid Beheshti UniversityTehranIran Department of Geography Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhadIran

This study investigated the relationship between climate and biophysical variables in burned areas in *** fire burned area(FBA)product(Fire CCI 5.1.1),land surface temperature(MOD11C3C),vegetation index(MOD13A1),and climate variables such as temperature,wind speed,relative humidity,and volumetric soil moisture from the ERA5 reanalysis dataset were *** correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between biophysical and climate variables and fire *** results show that FBA increased by 1.7 hectares/decade from 2001 to *** high FBA in 2010(the black summer of Iran)was due to high temperatures and significant heatwaves that led to extensive *** anthropogenic activities are considered a significant cause of wildfires,several variables,including increased temperatures,less precipitation,relative humidity,and wind speed and direction,contribute to the extent and occurrence of *** country’s FBA hotspot is in the Arasbaran region during the summer *** and relative humidity are the most significant variables influencing the occurrence of *** results show the vulnerability of Iran s forests and their high potential for *** the frequency of fire occurrences in Iran and the limited equipment,fire prevention plans should be carried out by applying proper management in high-risk regions.

关键词： Wildfire Burned areas Vegetation index(Ⅵ) Air temperature Iran