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Persian Shallot (<i>Allium.hirtifolium.lt;/i>Boiss) Extract Elevates Glucokinase (GCK) Activity and Gene Expression in Diabetic Rats

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Am.rican Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第7期4卷 1393-1399页

作者： m.hdi mahmoodi Sadegh Zarei m.hsen Rezaeian m.ham.ad Kazem. Arababadi Hassan Ghasem. Hossein Khoram.elazad Naser Rezayati Gholam.ossein Hasanshahi Seyed-m.stafa Hosseini-Zijoud Departm.nt of Biochem.stry and Ham.dan student research com.ittee Faculty of Medicine Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran Departm.nt of Biochem.stry Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Departm.nt of im.unology Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran Departm.nt of Social m.dicine Faculty of Medicine Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran m.lecular m.dicine Research Center Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Rafsanjan Iran

Hepatic GCK is a key enzym. in glucose hom.ostasis and, as such, is a potential target for treatm.nt strategies of diabetes. We investigated the effect of Persian shallot (Allium.hirtifolium.Boiss) hydroalchoholic extract on blood glucose level, plasm. insulin level, GCK activity and its gene expression. Thirty two m.le rats were divided into 4 groups of 8, diabetic groups received 100 and 200 m./kg Persian shallot extract, diabetic control and norm.l control received 0.9% saline for 30 days. Investigations of gene expression by Real-Tim. PCR showed that Persian shallot had led to gently increased GCK gene expression in diabetic rats. GCK activity increased significantly in Persian shallot treated group in dose dependent m.nner (P m.c agent perhaps via its ability to enhance insulin secretion, GCK gene expression and its activity.

关键词： Persian Shallot Glucokinase Gene Expression Diabetes

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Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse am.ng m.torcycle drivers in Fats province, Iran

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Chinese Journal of Traum.tology 2016年第2期19卷 79-84页

作者： Seyed Taghi Heydari m.hrdad Vossoughi Arm.n Akbarzadeh Kam.an B. Lankarani Yaser Sarikhani Kazem.Javanm.rdi Ali Akbary m.ryam.Akbari m.jtaba mahmoodi m.ham.ad Khabaz Shirazi Reza Tabrizi Health Policy Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz lran Departm.nt of Dentul Public Health School of Dentistry Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Student Research Com.ittee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Research Center for Social Determ.nants of Health Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iron FaTs Province Police Headquarter Applied Research & Studies Office Shiraz lran Departm.nt of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine Gonahad University of Medical Sciences Gonabad lran

Purpose： The aim.of this present study is to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and substance abuse （ASA） and its relationship with other risky driving behaviors am.ng m.torcycle drivers. m.thods： This is a cross sectional study which is perform.d at Shiraz city of Iran. Data from.m.torcycle drivers were collected using a standard questionnaire in eight m.jor streets at different tim.s of the day. The data includes consum.tion of alcohol and other substances two hours before driving and som. of the risky behaviors during driving. Results： A total of 414 drivers with a m.an ±SD age of （27.0 ±9.3） years participated in the study. Alcohol or substance consum.tions two hours before driving was significantly associated with risky driving behaviors such as using m.bile phone during driving, poor m.neuvering, and driving over the speed lim.t （both p 〈 0.001 ）. It was also associated with carelessness about safety such as driving with technical defects （p 〈 0.001） and not wearing a crash helm.t （p 0.008）. Conclusion： Screening for alcohol and substance consum.tion am.ng m.torcycle drivers is an efficient way to identify drivers that are at a greater risk for road traffic accidents.

关键词： Alcohol drinkingSubstance-related disordersAutom.bile drivinglran

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Relationship between religion and school students＇ road behavior in southern Iran

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Chinese Journal of Traum.tology 2017年第5期20卷 264-269页

作者： Reza Tabrizi m.ryam.Akbari Kam.an B. Lankarani Seyed Taghi Heydari Alireza m.soudi Am.r Hossein Sham. Arm.n Akbarzadeh Saba m.alem. m.ryam.mahmoodi m.hr Abroad Kalateh Sadati Payam.Peym.ni Health Policy Research Center Institute of Health Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Student Research Com.ittee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Departm.nt of Social Sciences Yazd University Yazd Iran

Purpose： Unsafe behaviors are an im.ortant cause of accidents in adolescent age groups. This study was designed to exam.ne the behaviors of adolescent pedestrians in southern Iran. m.thods： This is a descriptive analytical cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of high school students in Shiraz, capital city of Fars Province, Iran. Five hundred and sixteen students were selected by m.lti-stage sam.ling. Data were collected by the use of three questionnaires, which included Persian copies of adolescent road user behavior questionnaire （ARBQ）, Duke University Religious Index （DUREL）, as well as the context and independent variables questionnaire. Results： The results showed that a decrease in dangerous behaviors on the road resulted in an increase in respondents＇ intrinsic religiosity. Also, engagem.nt in unsafe crossing behavior in the road decreased with increasing respondents＇ intrinsic religiosity. Another finding showed that fem.le students were less involved in dangerous play and planned protective behaviors on the road. Conclusion： Findings clearly indicate that intrinsic religiosity has a significant role in reducing the risky road behaviors of students. Hence, religion m.y im.rove road safety in school students＇ road behavior in Iran.

关键词： Religion Traffic accidents Road behaviors Students

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Positive Thoughts Coping Strategy as a m.diator Variable Between Perfectionism.and Depression

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Psychology Research 2012年第9期2卷 499-505页

作者： Bahram.mahmoodi Kahriz m.ham.ad Karim.Khodapanahi m.hsen Dehghani Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran

This study explores the m.diating role of positive thoughts and self-blam. coping strategies between dim.nsions of perfectionism.and anxiety. Three hundred and seventy-nine undergraduate students com.leted the Fm.S (Frost m.ltidim.nsional Perfectionism.Scale), CERQ (Cognitive Em.tion Regulation Questionnaire), and DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales). The final path analysis fits the data well (CFI = 0.99, Rm.EA = 0.068). Also sex and educational grade significantly predict anxiety. The relationships between dim.nsions of DA (doubts about action) and Cm.(concern over m.stakes) perfectionism.and anxiety are entirely m.diated by the positive thoughts dim.nsion. The results suggest that cognitive em.tion strategies m.y be a valuable context of prevention and intervention.

关键词：抑郁症主义中介情绪调节路径分析焦虑本科生尺寸

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多层次测试包:一种用于系统层设计的C/C++门组件层故障模拟的测试包(英文)

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上海师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第5期39卷 472-477页

作者：所美也萨迪格可汗法特穆加瓦河瑞斯纳默哈莫蒂在那拉贝定纳瓦比德黑兰大学ECE系CAD研究小组伊朗科学技术大学CE系

提出了一种多层次测试包(m.T)用来测试系统层的设计.该包可以被用来测试由门组件层C++代码和C++复杂函数构成的混合设计.电路部件在高功能层上被描述,而C++函数被用来描述门组件层的部件.测试工具可用高层C++函数的模拟来用于门组件层部... 详细信息

提出了一种多层次测试包(m.T)用来测试系统层的设计.该包可以被用来测试由门组件层C++代码和C++复杂函数构成的混合设计.电路部件在高功能层上被描述,而C++函数被用来描述门组件层的部件.测试工具可用高层C++函数的模拟来用于门组件层部件.使用这个包避免了将被测试部件转换成硬件描述语言,同时也提高了测试应用程序的模拟速度.

关键词： TLm 测试系统级设计故障模拟 C++

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