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Empowering the ICJ to Prosecute Violators of the Human Rights of the Rohingya

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Empowering the ICJ to Prosecute Violators of the Human Right...

作者： hasan,mahedi 宁波大学

学位级别：硕士

几个世纪以来,难民问题是在整个人类存在过程中经常出现的一个典型问题。通常,对难民的解释是其原籍国人权迫害的直接结果。迄今为止,在缅甸境内的罗兴亚难民是一个明显的少数民族群体,他们持续不断的受虐行为尚未得到联合国(联合国是... 详细信息

几个世纪以来,难民问题是在整个人类存在过程中经常出现的一个典型问题。通常,对难民的解释是其原籍国人权迫害的直接结果。迄今为止,在缅甸境内的罗兴亚难民是一个明显的少数民族群体,他们持续不断的受虐行为尚未得到联合国(联合国是一个作为大多数国家保护伞的最大组织)的切实关注和解决。根据这份文件,国际法庭(ICJ)是有能力的,且在法律结构内可以对提审和起诉侵犯人权者方面做进一步授权,为受虐待的罗兴亚难民提供一个通过当代人权法律结构无法实现的解决办法的机会。为了实现这一目标,与缅甸、孟加拉国或泰国签订联合国条约的其他国家,在针对国际法院对上述三个国家有争议的案件中都可以成为罗兴亚人的一方。

关键词：授权人权难民罗兴亚缅甸

Nutrient dynamics associated with leaf litter decomposition of three agroforestry tree species (Azadirachta indica, Dalbergia sissoo, and Melia azedarach) of Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第4期22卷 577-582页

作者： Mahmood Hossain Mohammad Raqibul hasan Siddique Md. Saidur Rahman Md. Zaber Hossain Md. mahedi hasan Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna University Khulna - 9208 Bangladesh Soil Science Discipline Khulna University Khulna-9208 Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna University Khulna- 9208

Azadirachta indica A. Juss, Dalbergia, sissoo Roxb., and Melia azedarach L. are little studied species in nutrient return capabilities from leaf litter decomposition to maintenance of the soil fertility despite their importance in agroforestry practices of Bangladesh. A leaf litter decomposition experiment was conducted using a litterbag teeh7 nique to assess the nutrient reaun efficiency of these species. The de- composition rate of leaf litter was highest for M. azedarach and lowest for D. sissoo. Rainfall and temperature of study sites showed a significant （p〈0.05） positive relationship with the rate of leaf litter decomposition. The highest decay constant was observed for M. azedarach （6.67）. Nitrogen and Phosphorus concentration in leaf litter showed a decreased trend sharply at the end of the first month, whereas rapid decrease of Potassium concentration was reported within 10 days. Conversely, higher concentration of nutrient was observed at the later stages of decomposition. All three species showed a similar pattern of nutrient release （K 〉 N 〉 P） during the decomposition process of leaf litter. Among the studied species, D. sissoo was best in terms of N and P return and A. indica was best in terms of K return.

关键词： agroforestry decay constant decomposition leaf litter andnutrient dynamics

Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 397-408页

作者： Md Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi hasan Joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar Jae-Hun Jeong Jihoon Lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and Information Kwangwoon University

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar （SCP）,denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm2in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm2in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO2||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm2high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H2production.

关键词： Potassium hydroxide

An Evaluation of the Successful Management System of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh

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An Evaluation of the Successful Management System of the Gra...

作者： Md mahedi Hassan 北京化工大学

学位级别：硕士

进行该研究是为了评估孟加拉国Grameen银行成功的管理系统。它是在孟加拉国开发的,目的是促进男女农村人口的增长与发展。在小额信贷历史上,它开启了一个发展,成功以及银行家与客户之间积极关系的新时代。它是农村妇女社会经济地位的支... 详细信息

进行该研究是为了评估孟加拉国Grameen银行成功的管理系统。它是在孟加拉国开发的,目的是促进男女农村人口的增长与发展。在小额信贷历史上,它开启了一个发展,成功以及银行家与客户之间积极关系的新时代。它是农村妇女社会经济地位的支柱。选择吉大港地区。该数据是通过便利的采样技术从395个贷款受益人那里收集的。还对Grameen Bank的历史文章进行了定性分析。通过了问卷和清单以进行评估。对于定性数据收集,使用调查表,而对于定量数据收集,则使用研究人员的调查表。还对银行和期刊进行了内容分析,以达到研究的预期目的和目的。贷款管理极大地改善了谷物作物的收成(0.008**)。分析表明,Grameen银行拥有一个成功的管理系统,并且通过其客户友好型计划和系统积极地改变了借款人的生活。GB的成功管理体系增加了农村地区的农业生产。

关键词：管理体系无抵押抵押贷款国标服务减贫

Earthquake behavior of steel cushion-implemented reinforced concrete frames

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2018年第2期17卷 385-401页

作者： hasan Ozkaynak Beykent University Civil Engineering DepartmentIstanbulTurkey

The earthquake performance of vulnerable structures can be increased by the implementation of supplementary energy-dissipative metallic *** main aim of this paper is to describe the earthquake behavior of steel cushionimplemented reinforced concrete frames（SCI-RCFR）in terms of displacement demands and energy *** quasi-static experiments were performed on steel cushions（SC）installed in reinforced concrete（RC）*** test results served as the basis of the analytical models of SCs and a bare reinforced concrete frame（B-RCFR）.These models were integrated in order to obtain the resulting analytical model of the ***-time history analyses（NTHA）were performed on the SCI-RCFR under the effects of the selected earthquake data *** to the NTHA,SC application is an effective technique for increasing the seismic performance of RC *** main portion of the earthquake input energy was dissipated through *** succeeded in decreasing the plastic energy demand on structural elements by almost 50% at distinct drift levels.

关键词： steel cushion energy dissipation non-linear time history analysis seismic performance

Dynamic response of an alluvial valley consists of three types of soil

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2020年第2期19卷 289-305页

作者： hasan Faik Kara Civil Engineering Department Trakya UniversityTurkey

Dynamic response of an alluvial valley consisting of three different types of soil was *** the twodimensional model,the alluvial valley was assumed to have half-cylindrical *** alluvial valley contained three different types of soil with different *** valley was surrounded by a *** of the soil types and the half-space were assumed to be isotropic,homogeneous and linear *** half-space was excited by simple harmonic SH-waves radiated from a strike-slip *** fault was assumed to have circular-arc shape in the mathematical *** governing equations were solved by using wave function expansion method where boundary conditions were relatively *** the regions where boundary conditions were more complex,finite difference method was ***,the wave propagation problem was solved *** obtained numerical results showed that surface displacement amplitudes are significantly affected by the material properties of the different soil types of the alluvial *** was also observed that the shapes of the soil types in the alluvial valley played a considerable role in surface displacements.

关键词： cylindrical SH-waves alluvial valley strike-slip fault

Two novel sets of UiO-66@metal oxide/graphene oxide Z-scheme heterojunction:Insight into tetracycline and malathion photodegradation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第5期32卷 222-236页

作者： Hanieh Fakhri hasan Bagheri Chemical Injuries Research Center Systems Biology and Poisonings InstituteBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Nowadays,widespread researches have been focused on the development of effective photocatalysts to remove pollutants of the aquatic *** accordance with the universal studies,two new sets of UiO-66@metal oxide(including ZnO and TiO2)/graphene oxide heterojunctions were synthesized for photodegradation of aromatic(tetracycline)and nonaromatic(malathion)pollutants which are challenging cases in the *** dosage of the photocatalyst,pH of the solution,the type of metal oxide,and the presence of various scavengers are assayed parameters in this *** the optimum condition,maximum photodegradation efficiency is achieved in 90 min for tetracycline(81%)and malathion(100%)by the UiO-66@ZnO/graphene *** superior separation of charge carriers by Z-scheme mechanism,excellent electron mobility on layers of graphene oxide and high surface area are factors that enhanced the ***,in comparison with pure UiO-66,the band gaps belong to heterojunctions revealed a red shift in the absorption edge,which can be responsible for more expand adsorption of the solar *** organic carbon analysis verified the decontamination of these pollutants in the *** produced main intermediates during the photocatalytic process were identified and the possible degradation pathway *** general,the superior photocatalytic activity suggests that these designed photocatalysts can be a promising choice for having a clean future.

关键词： Metal-organic framework UiO-66 Photodegradation Malathion Tetracycline Z-scheme mechanism

Experimental and analytical assessment of the hypervelocity impact damage of GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第7期18卷 1232-1246页

作者： Md.Zahid hasan Bangladesh Air Force Academy Bangladesh Air Force Base Matiur RahmanBAF Academy Road7404 JessoreKhulnaBangladesh

This article addresses the response of GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum to hypervelocity impacts of micrometeoroid analogs at impact velocities of 7 km/s and *** relation,the damage modes of different GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum configurations have been *** GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum configurations comprised six to twelve variably thick aluminum layers and up to four plies of glass fiber reinforced epoxy per composite *** impact experiments have been conducted with the help of a two-stage light-gas gun,wherein aluminum-and stainless steel projectiles were launched at velocities up to 7.15 km/*** inspection of the damage area suggested the dissipation of impact energy in elastic-plastic deformation,petalling,delamination,debonding,tensile failure of fibers,and pyrolysis of epoxy.A prevailing damage mode was not apparent *** quasi-isotropic ply orientation of S2-glass/FM94-epoxy laminates promoted the interference of shockand rarefaction waves and suppressed the damage area of GLAss fiber REinforced *** discriminate between the impact performance of different GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum configurations,the energy dissipated in different damage modes of GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum has been assessed *** terms of normalized energy,the cross-ply GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum dissipated higher energy in petal formation than in other primary damage *** normalized petalling energy was found to decline with the increase of impact *** outcomes of this study will help to optimize the GLAss fiber REinforced aluminum laminate,which will be employed as a bumper shield to prevent the fatal damage and the unzipping of a spacecraft pressure bulkhead.

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Petalling Fiber failure Volumetric compression Sublimation of epoxy

Stochastic Linear Programming for Optimal Planning of Battery Storage Systems Under Unbalanced-uncertain Conditions

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第5期8卷 971-980页

作者： Reza Hemmati hasan Mehrjerdi Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of TechnologyKermanshahIran Qatar University DohaQatar

Battery energy storage system(BESS)has already been studied to deal with uncertain parameters of the electrical systems such as loads and renewable ***,the BESS have not been properly studied under unbalanced operation of power *** paper aims to study the modelling and operation of BESS under unbalanced-uncertain conditions in the power *** proposed model manages the BESS to optimize energy cost,deal with load uncertainties,and settle the unbalanced loading at the same *** three-phase unbalanced-uncertain loads are modelled and the BESSs are utilized to produce separate charging/discharging pattern on each phase to remove the unbalanced *** IEEE 69-bus grid is considered as case *** load uncertainty is developed by Gaussian probability function and the stochastic programming is adopted to tackle the *** model is formulated as mixed-integer linear programming and solved by GAMS/*** results demonstrate that the model is able to deal with the unbalanced-uncertain conditions at the same *** model also minimizes the operation cost and satisfies all security constraints of power grid.

关键词： Battery energy storage system(BESS) singlephase storage planning unbalanced loading uncertainty