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Rice straw recycling: A sustainable approach for ensuring environmental quality and economic security

Pedosphere 2023年第1期33卷 34-48页

作者： Anjani KUMAR Amaresh Kumar NAYAK Sandeep SHARMA Ansuman SENAPATI Debasis MITRA Bipasa MOHANTY Seenichamy Rathinam PRABHUKARTHIKEYAN Kuttalingam Gopalasubramanian SABARINATHAN Indra MANI Rajendra Singh GARHWAL Sugitha THANKAPPAN mahapatra smruthi sagarika Sergio DE LOS SANTOS-VILLALOBOS Periyasamy PANNEERSELVAM Crop Production Division Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-National Rice Research InstituteCuttackOdisha 753006India Department of Soil Science Punjab Agricultural UniversityPunjab 141027India Department of Plant Pathology Agricultural College and Research InstituteTamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityKillikulamTuticorin 628252India Division of Agricultural Engineering ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstitutePusaNew Delhi 110012India Collage of Agriculture Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture UniversityHisarHaryana 125004India School of Agriculture and Biosciences Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641141India Laboratorio de Biotecnología del Recurso Microbiano Instituto Tecnológico De SonoraSonora 85000México

One of the major challenges in Asian countries is the effective management of rice *** ensure food security for their ever-growing population,Asian countries grow more rice,leading to increasing rice straw *** of rice straw,a common practice,is detrimental to both environmental and human ***,if managed effectively,rice straw has the potential to safeguard the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems and to uplift the economic security of the population depending on rice *** management of rice straw involving minimum soil disturbance along with retention of residues alters the soil carbon cycle through reduced carbon emissions and increased levels of total soil organic *** alternative uses of rice straw,such as production of livestock feed,bioethanol,biochar,biogas,electricity,mushroom,and paper,can add prosperity to rice farmers’life by fetching extra *** is evident that efficient management of rice straw is of enormous economic ***,it is essential to create awareness among the different rice stakeholders of these alternative economic avenues associated with rice *** review is an attempt to provide effective options for sustainable rice straw management and rice straw value chains for harnessing its economic *** further identifies gaps in our understanding of the effects of rice straw on ecological sustainability,particularly concerning the multifaceted connections between the diverse mechanisms of rice agro-ecosystems,which may greatly influence food security in the 21st century.

关键词： microorganism residue management rice straw burning rotation tillage value addition

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Soil algae enzymes and their biotechnological applications

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2022年第4期2卷 589-606页

作者： Mohammad Amin Shoarnaghavi Arti Mishra Arian Amirifar smruthi sagarika mahapatra Khatereh Nobaharan Arash Hemati Behnam Asgari Lajayer Tess Astatkie Department of Biology Islamic Azad University of UrmiaUrmiaIran Amity Institute of Microbial Technology Amity UniversityNoidaUttar Pradesh 201303India Indira Gandhi Agricultural University RaipurChhattisgarh 492012India 12/9 Browns Avenue RingwoodMelbourneVIC 3134Australia Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of TabrizTabrizIran Faculty of Agriculture Dalhousie UniversityTruroNS B2N 5E3Canada

At present time,most of the enzymes are derived from biological sources,including plants,animals,microalgae,algae,and other *** enzymes,among the others,account for the biggest part of application and demand in *** enzymes from soil microorganisms are very essential not only for soil fertility but also for biotechnological *** enzymes from microalage,comprising Amylase,Carbonic anhydrase,Galactosidase,Laccase,L-Asparaginase,Lipase,Peroxidase,Phytase,Protease,and Superoxide dismutase attract a considerable amount of attention for themselves in various *** of the enzymes mentioned above have a great potential for their application in biotechnology and *** of such enzymes are known for their versatility and countless applications in various fields;thus,performing research on these enzymes in the future would be *** review paper presents an overview of the potential of soil algae enzymes in fields like biotechnology,medicine and agriculture,and also provides areas for advancement in researches related to this field.

关键词： Soil algae Microalgae Enzymes Biotechnological applications

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