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Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) social distancing mandates on trauma survivors

Global Health Journal 2022年第3期6卷 174-179页

作者： maggie m.parker Stephanie F.Dailey ADiona Emmanuel Andrew Campbell Graduate School of Education and Human Development George Washington UniversityWashington D.C.20052USA College of Education and Human Development George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030USA Psychology and Counseling Department Hood CollegeFrederickMD 21701USA

Objective:Despite recognition that coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic created an unprecedented impact on global mental health,information on the psychological health among trauma survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic is *** sought to examine psychological outcomes among individuals with preexisting traumatic experiences during ***:We sampled 1242 adults in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States under a state-issued Phase 1 stay-at-home mandate to examine associations between pre-pandemic trauma exposure as measured by the Brief Trauma Questionnaire(BTQ)and anxiety and depression,as measured by the Patient Reported Outcome Scale Anxiety and Depression(PROmIS-A and PROmIS-D).Results:Pre-pandemic trauma exposure among the sample was reported,with 281(22.6%)participants identifying as experiencing one trauma,209(16.8%)reporting two,and 468(37.7%)reporting three or *** reported experiences of trauma increased,so did participant anxiety and depressive ***-way Analysis of Variance indicated that reported trauma was significantly positively correlated with anxiety(Pmptomatology(Pmmense psychological toll of the COVID-19 pandemic,specifically with individuals who were previously exposed to *** health officials can encourage physicians,employers,and universities to screen patients,employees,and students to assess previous trauma,psychological functioning,and risk *** between physicians and mental health providers including psychiatrists,psychologists,counselors,and social workers to provide evidence informed rapid coordination of care can better meet the global mental health crisis that is arising as a result of this unprecedented global trauma.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Trauma Risk factors Psychological distress mental health

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Current management Strategies in Patients with Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation:A Review of the Literature

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Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 2020年第4期5卷 73-80页

作者： Alex m.parker Juan R.Vilaro mustafa m.Ahmed Juan m.Aranda Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA

Heart Failure(HF)and Atrial Fibrillation(AF)are common diseases which lead to signifi cant morbidity and *** disease can be a challenge to treat clinically,especially when they present *** performed a review of the literature including clinical trials,metanalyses,and guidelines regarding the management of patients with HF and *** review describes the pathophysiologic mechanisms behind each disease state,their associated prognosis,and epidemiologic *** for prevention of stroke in patients with AF,including use of novel oral anticoagulants as well as prevention of the development of AF are *** review the medical and catheter-based therapies for AF and present an original algorithm for the management of AF in patients with HF.

关键词： heart failure atrial fibrillation cardiology electrophysiology

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A review of advanced practice nursing in the United States, Canada, Australia and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), China

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2017年第2期4卷 196-204页

作者： Judith m.parker martha N.Hill The University of melbourne Victoria3053Australia School of Nursing Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21205USA

This paper provides an overview of Advanced Practice Nursing(APN)in the USA,Canada,Australia and Hong *** is based upon documents presented to the China medical Board(CmB)China Nursing Network(CNN)as background for discussions held by the CNN in *** discusses the APN role in these countries and regions according to topics identified by the *** are APN educational preparation;role legitimacy;capacity requirements;scope of practice,domains of activities and limited rights for prescription and referral;professional promotion ladder;accreditation system;and,perfor-mance evaluation *** Canada and Australia have adapted many aspects of the USA model of APN to fit their specific legislative requirements and local *** Kong has taken a different path which may be of interest in the Chinese context.

关键词： Advanced practice nursing Clinical career ladder Nurse accreditation systems Nurse practitioner Specialist nursing practice

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美国北卡的犬恶丝虫:有关媒介及其与动物和人类疾病的关系

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医学动物防制 1993年第1期9卷 1-4页

作者： Beulah m.parker 薛瑞德美国北卡州立大学昆虫学系

美国北卡州有犬恶丝虫病流行。在沿海高发区对其媒介及其相对数与感染率进行了调查。发现***,带喙伊蚊与***为其媒介。最高感染率出现在1985年6—7月份。根据相对数量与感染率(1.2％)认为***为主要媒介。在实验条件下对***与带喙伊蚊的... 详细信息

美国北卡州有犬恶丝虫病流行。在沿海高发区对其媒介及其相对数与感染率进行了调查。发现***,带喙伊蚊与***为其媒介。最高感染率出现在1985年6—7月份。根据相对数量与感染率(1.2％)认为***为主要媒介。在实验条件下对***与带喙伊蚊的媒介效能进行了研究,让雌蚊吸食43400个微丝蚴/ml的感染血,感染后第15天,感染幼虫的平均数***为22.9,带喙伊蚊1.44,但***的死亡率却高达48.5％,提示带喙伊蚊对犬恶虫丝感染更为敏感。

关键词：丝虫动物人类疾病

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Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Double Sums of Banach Space Valued Random Elements

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2019年第5期35卷 583-596页

作者： Robert parker Andrew ROSALSKY Department of Biostatistics University of Florida Department of Statistics University of Florida

For a double array {V_(m,n), m ≥ 1, n ≥ 1} of independent, mean 0 random elements in a real separable Rademacher type p(1 ≤ p ≤ 2) Banach space and an increasing double array {b_(m,n), m ≥1, n ≥ 1} of positive constants, the limit law ■ and in L_p as m∨n→∞ is shown to hold if ■ This strong law of large numbers provides a complete characterization of Rademacher type p Banach spaces. Results of this form are also established when 0 mean 0 conditions are placed on the random elements and without any geometric conditions placed on the underlying Banach space.

关键词： Real separable Banach space double array of independent random elements strong law of large numbers almost sure convergence Rademacher type p Banach space convergence in Lp

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Reminiscing my sixty year pursuit of the physics of the Sun and the Galaxy

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第1期14卷 1-14页

作者： Eugene N.parker Department of Physics Department of Astronomy and AstrophysicsUniversity of Chicago

Reminiscing begins with childhood and passes on to student days through graduate school and the first real contact with research. Then early academic posi- tions and stumbling efforts to pursue my ideas. The first significant progress came as a research associate with Prof. W. m. Elsasser at the University of Utah, beginning with an introduction to magnetohydrodynarnics and the generation of the geomagnetic field through induction in the liquid metal core of Earth. A move to the University of Chicago to work with Prof. J. A. Simpson, on the implications of cosmic ray varia- tions and interplanetary magnetic fields, led to the theory of coronal expansion and the solar wind and then to exploring the dynamical effects of cosmic rays on the galactic magnetic field. Spontaneous current sheets and intrinsic rapid reconnection in interlaced magnetic field line topologies were the next big project, leading up to retirement. Finally, it is a pleasure to recall my many associates, whose fresh thinking helped stimulate the daily research activities.

关键词： dynamo -- magnetohydrodynamics -- plasma

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Numerical Analysis of Tilted Cutting and F128 Brushes

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第10期121卷 23-47页

作者： Libardo V.Vanegas-Useche magd m.Abdel-Wahab Graham A.parker Facultad de Ingeniería mecánica Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraLa JulitaPereira 660003Colombia Division of Computational mechanics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Soete Laboratory Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureGhent UniversityTechnologiepark Zwijnaarde 46B-9052 ZwijnaardeBelgium Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey.Guildford GU27XHUK.

Road sweeping is an essential service that has to be conducted for public health,as well as aesthetic *** many countries,sweeping vehicles are used for this *** usually comprise a gutter brush that sweeps the debris that is located in the road *** work studies the performance of two kinds of gutter brushes:a cutting brush and a flicking(F128)*** is carried out by means of a 3-D dynamic,nonlinear Finite Element(FE)brush model developed by the *** this model,inertia forces are applied to the bristle,and its clamped end is ***,the surface(road)is rotated,translated,and ***-road interaction is modelled as flexible-to-rigid *** particular,the aim of this article is to compare the performance of a conventional brush and a brush rotating at variable *** brushes normally work tilted,FE analyses are carried out for tilted cutting and F128 brushes,rotating at speeds that fluctuate at different *** is concluded that brush oscillations have a significant effect on bristle tip velocities and bristle-road ***,at certain frequencies,oscillations seem to improve sweeping performance of the F128 ***,they do not appear to improve significantly the performance of the cutting brush.

关键词： Gutter brushes cutting brush flicking brush FEm variable speed brushing

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Determination of the Normal Contact Stiffness and Integration Time Step for the Finite Element modeling of Bristle-Surface Interaction

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Computers, materials & Continua 2018年第7期56卷 169-184页

作者： Libardo V.Vanegas-Useche magd m.Abdel-Wahab Graham A.parker Facultad de Ingeniería mecánica Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira.Pereira 660003Colombia Division of Computational mechanics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Soete Laboratory Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureGhent UniversityTechnologiepark Zwijnaarde 903Zwijnaarde B-9052Belgium Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey.GuildfordUK

In finite element modeling of impact,it is necessary to define appropriate values of the normal contact stiffness,Kn,and the Integration Time Step(ITS).Because impacts are usually of very short duration,very small ITSs are ***,the selection of a suitable value of Kn is a critical issue,as the impact behavior depends dramatically on this *** this work,a number of experimental tests and finite element analyses have been performed in order to obtain an appropriate value of Kn for the interaction between a bristle of a gutter brush for road sweeping and a concrete ***,a suitable ITS is *** experiments consist of releasing a steel bristle that is placed vertically at a certain distance from a concrete surface and tracking the ***,in the finite element analyses,a beam is modeled in free fall and impacting a surface;contact and target elements are attached to the beam and the surface,*** results of the experiments and the modeling are integrated through the principle of conservation of energy,the principle of linear impulse and momentum,and Newton’s second *** results demonstrate that,for the case studied,Kn and the impact time tend to be independent of the velocity just before impact and that Kn has a very large variation,as concrete is a composite material with a rough ***,the ratio between the largest height of the bristle after impact and the initial height tends to be constant.

关键词： Brush street sweeping finite element modeling contact mechanics

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Predictors of malaria rapid diagnostic test positivity in a high burden area of Paletwa Township, Chin State in Western myanmar

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第1期10卷 26-35页

作者： Pyae Linn Aung myat Thu Soe Thit Lwin Oo Aung Khin AungThi Yan Zhao Yarning Cao Liwang Cui myat Phone Kyaw Daniel m.parker myanmar Health Network Organization YangonMyanmar myanmar Health Assistant Association YangonMyanmar Department of Public Health Ministry of Health and SportsNayPyiTawMyanmar Department of Immunology College of Basic Medical ScienceChina Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina Division of Infectious Diseases and International medicine Department of Internal MedicineMorsani College of MedicineUniversity of South Florida3720 Spectrum BoulevardSuite 304TampaFL 33612USA Department of Population Health and Disease Prevention Department of EpidemiologyUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineUSA.

Background:Despite major reductions in malaria burden across myanmar,clusters of the disease continue to persist in specific *** study aimed to assess the predictors of test positivity among people living in Paletwa Township of Chin State,an area of persistently high malaria ***:Four villages with the highest malaria incidence from Paletwa Town ship were purposively *** characteristics of 1045 subjects seeking malaria diagnosis from the four assigned village health volunteers from January to December,2018 were retrospectively *** household conditions and surroundings were also recorded using a *** statistics and logistic regression models were applied to investigate potential associations between individual and household characteristics and malaria ***:In 2017,the Paletwa township presented 20.9%positivity and an annual parasite index of 46.9 cases per 1000 *** falciparum was the predominant species and accounted for more than 80.0%of all *** 1045 people presenting at a clinic with malaria symptoms,31.1% were diagnosed with *** for test positivity included living in a hut[adjusted odds ratios(aOR):2.3,95%confidence intervals(CI ):1.2-4.6],owning farm animals(aOR:1.7,95% CI:1.1-3.6),using non-septic type of toilets(aOR:1.9,95%CI:1.1-8.4),presenting with fever(aOR:1.9,95%CI:1.1-3.0),having a malaria episode within the last year(aOR:2.9,95%CI:1.45.8),traveling outside the village in the previous 14 days (aOR:4.5,95%CI:1.5-13.4),and not using bed nets(aOR:3.4,95%CI:2.3-5.1).There were no statistically significant differences by age or gender in this present ***:The results from this study,including a high proportion of *** infections,little difference in age,sex,or occupation,suggest that malaria is a major burden for these study *** health education campaigns should be introduced to strengthen synchronous diagnosis

关键词： malaria Trend Risk Endemic area myanmar

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Impact of a Clinical Pharmacist in the General Hospital: An Egyptian Trial

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第6期5卷 577-587页

作者： Nirmeen A. Sabry maggie m. Abbassi Clinical Pharmacy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Cairo Egypt

medication review aims at optimizing the impact of medications while minimizing their related problems. Drug-related problems have never been properly addressed in Egyptian hospitals. The purpose of this paper is to record and compare the prevalence and types of medication related problems, the interventions provided by the clinical pharmacists and how physicians responded along with making recommendations for error prevention. This prospective study was conducted between June 2012 and December 2012, at an Egyptian general hospital. Five trained pharmacists recorded patient-specific medication related recommendations and completed quality-of-care interventions. The average number of audited doses was 81% of those prescribed. The most prevalent medication problem was prescribing errors followed by administration errors. A total of 20 patients experienced adverse drug events. The greatest error rates across the seven months were observed in the ICU and cardiology units. Numbers of interventions offered by the pharmacists ranged from 241, to 519 per month. Nurses accepted all the interventions introduced by the pharmacists aimed at reducing administration errors while physicians’ resistance rates had an average of 21%. This study showed a positive influence of the pharmacist-led medication review in reducing potential drug-related problems in an Egyptian secondary care where the hospital under study implemented new measures to minimize drug related problems according to the findings of the trained pharmacists.

关键词： Egypt medication Review Intervention Drug Related Problems

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