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Seguin Form Board as an intelligence tool for young children in an Indian urban slum

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2017年第4期5卷 275-281页

作者： Beena Koshy Hannah Mary Thomas T Prasanna Samuel Rajiv Sarkar scott kendall Gagandeep Kang Developmental Paediatrics Christian Medical CollegeVelloreIndia Department of Biostatistics Christian Medical CollegeVelloreIndia Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences Christian Medical CollegeVelloreIndia University of California IrvineCAUSA

Objective:The present study evaluates the concurrent and predictive validity of the Seguin Form Board Test(SFBT)as an intelligence tool for children in low-and middle-income ***:In a cohort of normal children,followed up in South India,two cross-sectional analyses were done at 3 and 7 years of age on 95 *** SFBT and Vineland Social Matu-rity Scale(VSMS)were done at 3 years of age and Malin’s Intelligence Scale for Indian Children(MISIC)and the VSMS were done at 7 years of age,and the results were compared for concurrent and predictive validity for the ***:Intelligence quotient and social quotient had positive correlations at 3 years of age,indicating fair concurrent *** SFBT done at around 3 years of age had good positive cor-relation with MISIC at 7 years of age,indicating good predictive ***:This study shows the utility of the SFBT as a community-based intelligence tool with acceptable concurrent and predictive validity.

关键词： Intelligence tests Seguin Form Board Test Malin’s Intelligence Scale for Indian Children Vineland Social Maturity Scale

Short-Term Haematogical Effects of Androgen Deprivation and Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer Patients

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Open Journal of Urology 2021年第4期11卷 103-111页

作者： Gregory P. Swanson kendall Hammonds Sameer Jhavar Baylor scott and White Health Temple Texas USA

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is known to cause a decline in hemoglobin (Hgb), but the effect on other blood parameters is less well studied. In the lab, androgen manipulation has an effect on leukocyte counts. We evaluated the effects of androgen ablation alone on Hgb, white blood cell (WBC), granulocyte, and lymphocyte counts in 99 prostate cancer patients. In addition, since radiation therapy decreases those counts, we evaluated whether the addition of ADT makes it worse, comparing 162 patients receiving both radiation and ADT to 149 patients with radiation alone. ADT alone did significantly (but minimally) cause a drop in the Hgb (~0.5 g/dl), the WBC (-0.39 × 103/μl) and granulocyte (-0.32 × 103/μl), but not the lymphocyte counts. The combination of ADT with radiation did cause a greater decline in the Hgb levels at the end of treatment, but at follow up there was no difference. There was no additional effect on WBC, granulocytes or lymphocyte counts. Our results confirm clinically that ADT alone has minimal effect on WBC and its components and that there is no synergistic detriment of androgen ablation on the effects of radiation therapy on those cells.

关键词： ADT Effects White Blood Counts Lymphocytes Granulocytes

GP prescribing in Northern Ireland by deprivation index:retrospective analysis

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2020年第3期8卷 18-26页

作者： John scott Frazer Glenn Ross Frazer Somerville College University of OxfordOxfordUK School of Mathematics and Physics Queen's University BelfastBelfastUK

Objective In the present study,we sought to explore the relationship between socioeconomic status and prescribing magnitude and cost in primary care throughout Northern *** We performed a retrospective data analysis of general practitioner(GP)prescribing using open-source databases with data collected from May to October 2019 to determine the number of prescriptions and cost of drugs and drug classes by area,ranking these by deprivation *** used kendall’s tau to quantify the relationship between prescribing and *** We analysed open-source data collected from 325 GP practices in Northern Ireland during the period from May to October *** We analysed a total of 2764303 prescriptions signed during our study *** Our study indicates a clear trend of increased overall spending per patient(r=−0.1232,p=0.02)and number of prescriptions per patient(r=−0.3440,p<0.001)in areas of higher *** mean cost per item was higher in less deprived areas(r=0.3809,p<0.001).Overall,£13.79 more was spent and 3.5 more items were prescribed per patient in the most compared with the least deprived decile,although more expensive items tended to be prescribed in areas with lower socioeconomic deprivation(£11.27 per item vs£9.20 per item).We found a statistically significant correlation of prescribing of key drug classes,such as bronchodilators,antidepressants and drugs used to treat diabetes,among others,with greater *** of vaccines and drugs used in the treatment of glaucoma was correlated with lower *** We provide an exploration of the correlation of prescribing with deprivation by analysing all prescriptions signed within a 6-month period in Northern *** study broadly agrees with published literature,although a few notable exceptions are *** provide evidence of discrepancies in medication cost between areas of differing deprivation and suggest possible explanations for t

关键词： prescription drugs prescribed

通过多视角定性访谈了解病人及看护人员的观点、体验以及需求

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英国医学杂志中文版 2010年第2期13卷 104-107页

作者： Marilyn kendall scott A Murray Emma Carduff Allison Worth Fiona Harris Anna Lloyd Debbie Cavers Liz Grant Kirsty Boyd Aziz Sheikh 武弢(译) 武阳丰(校) Centre for Population Health Sciences :General Practice Section University of EdindurghEdinburgh EH8 9DX 澳大利亚悉尼大学医学科学学院北京大学医学部中国乔治中心

在定性研究中，与最常见的单一视角研究相比，通过对病人及专业和非专业看护人员进行关联访谈能够更多、更好地了解他们的需求和经验。二视角或三视角访谈，即把2个或3个（不同角色的）被访者作为一组或一个案例进行访谈，可以探讨复杂... 详细信息

在定性研究中，与最常见的单一视角研究相比，通过对病人及专业和非专业看护人员进行关联访谈能够更多、更好地了解他们的需求和经验。二视角或三视角访谈，即把2个或3个（不同角色的）被访者作为一组或一个案例进行访谈，可以探讨复杂的互补视角和矛盾视角。这种方法在很多长期病患研究中有着很大的应用价值。

关键词：病人看护人员定性研究护理学

Storylines of family medicine Ⅻ:family medicine and the healthcare system

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S03期12卷 109-118页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Jeannette E South-Paul kendall M Campbell Aerial R Petty Hima Ekanadham Kurt C Stange Rebecca S Etz William L Miller Robert L Ferrer Marianna Kong Thomas Bodenheimer Roger Strasser Sharon C M Reece Joshua Freeman John M Westfall Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Meharry Medical College NashvilleTennesseeUSA Family Medicine University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston School of MedicineGalvestonTexasUSA Family Medicine Residency Program New York-Presbyterian Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Center for Family and Community Medicine Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsNew YorkNew YorkUSA Center for Community Health Integration Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA Family Medicine and Population Health Virginia Commonwealth University School of MedicineRichmondVirginiaUSA Family Medicine Lehigh Valley Health NetworkAllentownPennsylvaniaUSA University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine TampaFloridaUSA Family and Community Medicine UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineSan AntonioTexasUSA Family and Community Medicine University of California San Francisco School of MedicineSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA Northern Ontario School of Medicine University SudburyOntarioCanada Family Medicine Baylor Scott and White HealthTempleTexasUSA Family Medicine University of Kansas School of MedicineKansas CityKansasUSA DARTNet Insitute AuroraColoradoUSA

Storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅻ:Family medicine and the future of the healthcare system’,authors address the following themes:‘Leadership in family medicine’,‘Becoming an academic family physician’,‘Advocare—our call to act’,‘The paradox of primary care and three simple rules’,‘The quadruple aim—melding the patient and the health system’,‘Fit-for-purpose medical workforce’,‘Universal healthcare—coverage for all’,‘The futures of family medicine’and‘The 100th essay.’May readers of these essays feel empowered to be part of family medicine’s exciting future.

关键词： system illustration family